This article is about the city. For the river of the same name, see Miass (river).
City in Chelyabinsk region, Russia
| Miass Miass | |
| City | |
| Miass in July 2011 | |
| Flag Coat of arms | |
| Location Miass | |
| Miass Location Miass Show map of Russia Miass Miass (Chelyabinsk region) Show map of Chelyabinsk region | |
| Coordinates: 55°00'N 60°06'E / 55.000°N 60.100°E / 55,000; 60.100 Coordinates: 55°00'N 60°06'E. / 55.000°N 60.100°E / 55,000; 60,100 | |
| A country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chelyabinsk region |
| Based | 1773 |
| City status from | 1923 |
| Government | |
| • Head of the Miass urban district | Igor Voynov |
| Height | 340 m (1120 ft) |
| Population (2010 Census) [1] | |
| • General | 151 751 |
| • Evaluate (2018) [2] | 151 673 ( -0,1% ) |
| • Classify | 115th place in 2010 |
| Administrative status | |
| • Subordinate | City of Miass [3] |
| • Capital from | City of Miass [3] |
| Municipal status | |
| • Urban district | Miass urban district [3] |
| • Capital from | Miass urban district [3] |
| Timezone | UTC+5 (MSK+2[4]) |
| Postal code [5] | 456300 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 3513 |
| OKTMO ID | 75742000001 |
Miass
(Russian: МiASS, IPA: [mʲɪˈas]) is a city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located 96 kilometers (60 mi) west of Chelyabinsk, on the eastern slope of the Southern Urals, on the banks of the Miass River. Population: 151,751 (2010 census); [1] 158,420 (2002 census); [6] 167,839 (1989 census). [7]
History[edit]
House in Miass
It was founded in 1773 as a copper smelter. [ citation needed
] In the 19th century, development was driven by the discovery of rich gold deposits in the Urals.
The average annual gold production in the Miass region was about 640 kilograms (1,410 lb). In the mid-19th century, the volume of gold mining decreased, and the development of Miass slowed down. Miass was given city status in 1923[ edit
] In 1941, an automobile plant (which still operates as UralAZ) was built.
Map
| Miass: maps |
Miass: photo from space (Google Maps) Miass: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
| Miass. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets along roads) + direction. Using the hyperlink in the distance , you can get the route (information courtesy of the AutoTransInfo website) | |||
| 1 | Chebarkul | 18 (20) | SE |
| 2 | Zlatoust | 30 (28) | NW |
| 3 | Karabash | 48 (56) | WITH |
| 4 | Kusa | 53 (62) | NW |
| 5 | Berdyaush | 62 (92) | Z |
| 6 | Poletaevo | 63 () | IN |
| 7 | Satka | 67 (72) | IN |
| 8 | Argayash | 69 (102) | NE |
| 9 | Pervomaisky | 70 () | IN |
| 10 | Uyskoye | 74 (88) | YU |
| 11 | Kyshtym | 77 (104) | WITH |
| 12 | Novogorny | 77 (120) | NE |
| 13 | Roschino | 78 () | IN |
| 14 | Zauralsky | 78 (159) | SE |
| 15 | Chelyabinsk | 82 (112) | IN |
| 16 | Dolgoderevenskoe | 84 (122) | NE |
| 17 | Korkino | 84 (144) | IN |
| 18 | Yemanzhelinsk | 84 (163) | SE |
| 19 | Bakal | 84 (92) | Z |
| 20 | Ozyorsk | 86 (123) | NE |
| 21 | Rose | 87 () | IN |
| 22 | Uchaly (Republic of Bashkortostan) | 87 () | SW |
| 23 | Krasnogorsky | 87 (152) | SE |
| 24 | Plast | 88 (95) | SE |
| 25 | Uchaly | 93 (107) | SW |
| 26 | Kopeisk | 96 (127) | IN |
| 27 | Etkul | 97 (154) | IN |
| 28 | Yuzhnouralsk | 99 (128) | SE |
| 29 | Kasli | 101 (131) | NE |
| 30 | Novobelokatay (Republic of Bashkortostan) | 103 () | NW |
| 31 | Upper Kigi (Republic of Bashkortostan) | 103 (125) | NW |
a brief description of
Located on the eastern slope of the Southern Urals, at the foot of the Ilmen Mountains, on the river. Miass, 96 km southwest of Chelyabinsk. Railway station.
Near Miass is the Ilmensky Nature Reserve (founded in 1920 as a mineralogical reserve, in 1935 transformed into a complex one).
Territory (sq. km): 1756
Information about the city of Miass on the Russian Wikipedia site
Historical sketch
It arose in 1773 in connection with the founding of the Miass copper smelter on the river. Miass on the basis of the Miass copper ore deposit discovered in 1754 (the plant was closed in the early 1820s).
The hydronym was originally used in the form Mias; in Soviet times, the spelling Miass became established in use. The origin of the hydronym Mias is apparently very ancient, pre-Turkic; its etymology has not been fully elucidated.
In 1797 on the river. Tashkuturganka, the left tributary of the river. Bolshoi Iremel (near the Miass plant), the first gold deposit was discovered (the modern Leninsky mine, the former Tsarevo-Alexandrovsky mine). In the 1820s. in the river valley Miass, the richest gold placers in the Urals were discovered (one of the world’s largest gold nuggets, the “Big Triangle” weighing 36.2 kg, was found here). The average annual gold production at the Miass mines was about 40 poods.
By the middle of the 19th century. Miass is experiencing a period of growth: crafts and trade are developing.
In 1897, the Miass plant in the Orenburg province. City of Miass from 04/05/1926
In 1941, equipment from the automobile plant was delivered from Moscow, and the city received further development.
In 1959, the city of Miass included the working settlements of Miass (PGT since 1938, 5.0 thousand inhabitants, 1939) and Melentyevsky (PGT since 1938, 4.1 thousand inhabitants, 1939).
Municipal indicators
| Index | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 |
| Demography | ||||
| Number of births, per 1000 population | 8.7 | 9.5 | 11 | 10.2 |
| Number of deaths, per 1000 population | 14.3 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 17 |
| Natural increase (decrease), per 1000 population | -5.6 | -6.3 | -6.1 | -6.8 |
| Standard of living of the population and social sphere | ||||
| Average monthly nominal accrued wages, rub. | 1055.7 | 2549.3 | 4206.4 | 6481.9 |
| Average housing area per inhabitant (at the end of the year), sq.m. | 19.2 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 21.7 |
| Number of preschool institutions, pcs. | 69 | 69 | 68 | 68 |
| Number of children in preschool institutions, thousand people | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.2 |
| Enrollment of children in preschool educational institutions (at the end of the year), as a percentage of the number of children of the corresponding age, % | 72.3 | 72.7 | ||
| Number of daytime educational institutions (at the beginning of the school year), pcs. | 43 | 44 | 43 | 43 |
| Number of students in daytime educational institutions, thousand people | 25.4 | 23.4 | 20.7 | 17.8 |
| Number of doctors, people. | 624 | 557 | 554 | 547 |
| Number of nursing staff, people. | 1857 | 1675 | 1699 | 1642 |
| Number of hospital institutions, pcs. | 9 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
| Number of hospital beds, thousand units | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| Number of medical outpatient clinics, pcs. | 15 | 12 | 11 | 17 |
| Capacity of medical outpatient clinics, visits per shift, thousand units. | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| Number of registered crimes, pcs. | 4255 | 3887 | 3995 | 5424 |
| Persons who committed crimes were identified, persons. | 2048 | 1885 | 1449 | 1684 |
| Economy, industry | ||||
| Number of enterprises and organizations (at the end of the year), pcs. | 2230 | 2787 | 3189 | 3748 |
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity: mining (at the end of the year), pcs. | 3 | |||
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity: manufacturing (at the end of the year), pcs. | 35 | |||
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity production and distribution of electricity, gas and water (at the end of the year), pcs. | 8 | |||
| Volume of shipped goods of own production by type of mining (in actual prices), million rubles. | 261.2 | |||
| Volume of shipped goods of own production by type of manufacturing (in actual prices), million rubles. | 10833.9 | |||
| Volume of shipped goods of own production by type of production and distribution of electricity, gas and water (in actual current prices), million rubles. | 1188.6 | |||
| Construction | ||||
| Volume of work performed by type of activity “Construction” (until 2004 - volume of work performed under construction contracts), million rubles. | 148.3 | 163.3 | 120.3 | 193.6 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, thousand sq.m. of total area | 36.1 | 12.6 | 25.9 | 46.1 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, apartments | 384 | 148 | 246 | 368 |
| Commissioning of preschool institutions, places | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Commissioning of educational institutions, places | 0 | 1296 | 0 | 0 |
| Commissioning of hospital facilities, beds | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Commissioning of outpatient clinics, visits per shift | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Transport | ||||
| Number of bus routes (in intracity traffic), pcs. | 62 | 67 | 21 | 3 |
| Number of tram routes, pcs. | 0 | 0 | ||
| Number of trolleybus routes, pcs. | 4 | 3 | ||
| Length of operational trolleybus lines (at the end of the year), km | 21.9 | 21.9 | ||
| Number of passengers transported by buses per year (in intracity traffic), million people. | 24.3 | 33.5 | 17.9 | 2.1 |
| Number of passengers transported by trams per year, million people. | 0 | |||
| Number of passengers transported by trolleybuses per year, million people. | 37.3 | 29.3 | 18.1 | |
| Connection | ||||
| Number of residential telephone sets of the city public telephone network, thousand units. | 28.1 | 32.6 | 33.4 | 40.6 |
| Number of payphones of the city telephone network (including universal ones), pcs. | 256 | 251 | ||
| Trade and services to the population | ||||
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 1184.5 | 2357.4 | 3414.6 | 4706.9 |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 6562.5 | 13243.8 | 19956.5 | 27950.8 |
| Index of physical volume of retail trade turnover, % compared to the previous year | 111.3 | 109.8 | ||
| Public catering turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 80.3 | 151.4 | 236.8 | 341.4 |
| Index of physical volume of public catering turnover, % compared to the previous year | 96.9 | 107.2 | ||
| Number of stores, pavilions (at the end of the year), pcs. | 52 | 27 | ||
| Sales area of shops, pavilions (at the end of the year), sq.m. | 5030.5 | 2048 | ||
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 291.6 | 579.8 | 964.9 | 1609.7 |
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 1616 | 3257 | 5639.2 | 9558.8 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 39.5 | 73.1 | 82 | 108.8 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 219 | 411 | 479.6 | 645.9 |
| Investments | ||||
| Investments in fixed assets (in actual prices), million rubles. | 198.6 | 333.2 | 399.2 | 608 |
| Share of investments in fixed assets financed from budgetary funds in the total volume of investments, % | 7.9 | 13.8 | 8.4 | 37.4 |
Data sources:
- Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.
- Regions of Russia. Volume 1. Statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2001. p. 445
- Regions of Russia. Basic socio-economic indicators of cities. Statistical collection. Rosstat. - M:, 2005. p. 285
- Transport in Russia: Statistical collection. Goskomstat. - M:, 2003. pp. 112, 122
- Transport in Russia: Statistical collection. Rosstat. - M:, 2005. pp. 119, 129
- Regions of Russia. Basic socio-economic indicators of cities. 2006. Statistical collection. Rosstat. - M:, 2006. p. 281
Economy
The largest enterprise in Miass is Ural Automobile, which produces off-road trucks).
, instrumental, "Uralrezina". Talc plant, Turgoyak mining department. State rocket named after academician V.P. Makeeva.
In the vicinity of Miass there is mining of gold, talc, and marble.
Main enterprises
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
JSC "Yuzhuralarmatura-Santechnik"
456313, Chelyabinsk region, Miass, Turgoyak highway
Offers:
Shut-off valves for use in construction, heat power engineering, oil and gas industry
JSC "Miass Machine-Building Plant"
456320, Chelyabinsk region, Miass, Turgoyakskoye sh., 1 WWW: https://www.mmz.ru/
Offers:
Mini-breweries, units and units for cookie lines, auto electronics, chargers, air conditioners, fiber optics, pontoons for oil tanks
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
OJSC "Ural Automobile Urals", spare parts for them
Culture, science, education
Faculties of Chelyabinsk Technical University.
Museum of Local Lore (founded in 1920).
Universities of the city
Miass branch of Chelyabinsk State University
456313, Chelyabinsk region, Miass, Kerchenskaya st., 1
Branch of South Ural State University in Miass
456318, Chelyabinsk region, Miass, st. October 16 WWW: https://www.susu.miass.ru/
Museums, galleries, exhibition halls
Natural Science Museum of the Ilmen State Reserve named after.
IN AND. Lenin, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 456317, Chelyabinsk region, Miass, Ilmensky Nature Reserve Telephone(s): request. the ex. bureau Website: https://igz.ilmeny.ac.ru/ Miass Museum of Local Lore 456330, Chelyabinsk region, Miass, st. Pushkina, 8 Phone(s): (35135) 7-80-44
Architecture, sights
In the old part of the city there is an orthogonal regular layout of the late 18th century. A large pond with dams divides the territory into “dammed” zones. The buildings are dominated by wooden houses from the 19th and early 20th centuries. with balconies and wooden trim. The former mansion of gold miner Simonov and the cemetery church (1889) in pseudo-Russian style stand out. New multi-storey residential areas are being built in the area of the automobile plant.
| Population by year (thousands of inhabitants) | |||||||
| 1897 | 16.1 | 1976 | 145 | 2001 | 165.0 | 2013 | 150.7 |
| 1926 | 20 | 1979 | 150.2 | 2003 | 158.4 | 2014 | 150.8 |
| 1931 | 20.1 | 1982 | 155 | 2005 | 155.7 | 2015 | 151.3 |
| 1939 | 28.5 | 1986 | 162 | 2006 | 154.5 | 2016 | 151.4 |
| 1959 | 99.0 | 1989 | 167.8 | 2007 | 153.6 | 2017 | 151.9 |
| 1962 | 109 | 1992 | 172.4 | 2008 | 152.6 | 2018 | 151.7 |
| 1967 | 122 | 1996 | 167.2 | 2010 | 152.1 | 2019 | 151.3 |
| 1970 | 131.3 | 1998 | 166.9 | 2011 | 151.8 | 2020 | 151.5 |
| 1973 | 139 | 2000 | 166.2 | 2012 | 150.9 | 2021 | 150.9 |
Economics and education [edit]
Currently, Miass is a major machine-building center. Truck manufacturer UralAZ is one of its most important factories.
UralAZ [edit]
UralAZ produces multi-axle, all-wheel drive off-road trucks and exports 8% of trucks. UralAZ was ranked among the 200 largest companies in Russia in 2000 by sales volume and employs 105,000 people. Founded in 1942, when the ZiS plant was evacuated from Moscow during the Great Patriotic War.
State Missile Center[edit]
The government missile center builds ballistic missile submarines. In 1955 it was moved from Zlatoust, where it was founded in 1947, to Miass.
Tourism [edit]
The old part of the city consists of wooden houses from the 19th century with original balconies, jambs and lintels. The house of the manager of the gold mine, Simonov, has also been preserved.
Lake Turgoyak is located near Miass and is a popular tourist destination with crystal clear water.
Miass has a rich mineralogical museum, as it is located near the Ilmensky Mineral Reserve.
To the east of Miass is the Ilmensky Nature Reserve, a large protected forest. Not far from the forest, trails lead to fresh water springs.
Miass Airport
The city of Miass does not have its own airport. The nearest international airport is Balandino, which is located in Chelyabinsk. The distance from Miass to the airfield is 112 km. The airport operates 24/7 every day.
The airport serves aircraft of major Russian airlines: Azur Air, S7 Airlines, Aeroflot, Azimut, Yamal, Ural Airlines. Popular destinations of regular and charter flights: Moscow, Antalya, St. Petersburg, Sochi, Bangkok. The annual passenger traffic is more than 1.6 million people.
Links[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (2011). All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1 [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ abcdef Resolution No. 161
- "On the Calculation of Time". Official Internet portal of legal information
. June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2021. - Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
).
Search for postal service objects ( postal Search for objects
) (in Russian) - ↑
Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004). The population of the Russian Federation, cities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements, settlements, settlements, settlements is 3 thousand or more people. [Population of Russia, its federal districts , subjects of the Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers and rural settlements with a population of more than 3000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census of 2002 [All-Russian Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). - All-Union Population Census of 1989 Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Regions and Districts, Territories, Regions, Urban Settlements and Village District Centers [All-Union Population Census of 1989: Current Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Regions and Districts, Territories, Regions , districts, urban settlements and villages performing the functions of district administrative centers]. All-Union Population Census of 1989 [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics [Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 - via Demoscope Weekly
. - "The Most Numerous Nationalities" (PDF). Rosstat. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 22, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
Sources [edit]
- Legislative Assembly of the Chelyabinsk Region. Resolution No. 161 of May 25, 2006 “On approval of the list of municipalities (administrative-territorial units) of the Chelyabinsk region and the settlements included in them,” as amended. Resolution No. 2255 of October 23, 2014 “On amendments to the list of municipalities (administrative-territorial units) of the Chelyabinsk region and the settlements included in them.” Came into force on the date of official publication. Published: “South Ural Panorama”, No. 111–112, June 14, 2006 (Legislative Assembly of the Chelyabinsk Region. Resolution No. 161 of November 25, 2006 “ On approval of the Register of municipalities (administrative-territorial units) of the Chelyabinsk Region and those included in them composition of settlements").
As amended by Resolution No. 2255 of October 23, 2014, “
On amendments to the register of municipalities (administrative-territorial units) of the Chelyabinsk region and their constituent settlements
. Valid from the date of official publication.).
