Tomsk region
| Coat of arms of the Tomsk region | ||
| Flag of Tomsk region | Coat of arms of the Tomsk region | |
— Total — % aq. turn 16
314,391 km² 0.4Population
— Total — Density 51st
approx. 1,045,541 (2010) approx. 3.33/km² Federal DistrictSiberianEconomic regionWest SiberianGovernorSergey ZhvachkinChairman of the Regional DumaOksana KozlovskayaVehicle code70TimezoneMSK+3 (UTC+6, summer UTC+7)
Tomsk region
- a subject of the Russian Federation, located in the southeast of the West Siberian Plain, in the southwestern part of the Siberian Federal District. The administrative center of the region is the city of Tomsk.
History[edit | edit code]
The development of the region's territory began at the end of the 16th - beginning of the 17th centuries. The oldest settlement in the region is the village (formerly city) Narym, founded in 1596. The administrative center of the region, Tomsk, was founded in 1604. In 1804, the Tomsk province was formed, which existed until 1925, when it became part of the Siberian region. The Tomsk region was formed on August 13, 1944 by separating part of the districts and the former Narym district from the Novosibirsk region.
Population[edit | edit code]
Population 1045.5 thousand people (2010)[1], 51st in terms of population among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (0.7% of the Russian population), of which 70.2% are urban (2009), population density: 3.3 people/km² (2009)[2].
Before the annexation of the region's territory to Russia in the 17th century, the main population was Siberian Tatars, Selkups and Khanty. According to the results of the 2002 All-Russian Population Census, Russians make up about 91% of the total population (about 951 thousand people). Of the other peoples, the largest share (from 2.0 to 0.1%) of the population is made by Tatars, Ukrainians, Germans, Chuvashs, Belarusians, Bashkirs and Jews.
Geography[edit | edit code]
The area of the region is 316.9 thousand km², the 16th largest among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which is 1.9% of the total territory of Russia. The length from north to south is about 600 km, from west to east – 780 km. Thus, the Tomsk region is approximately 1.5% larger in area than Poland (and almost 40 times smaller than Poland in population). The Tomsk region borders in the north with the Tyumen region and the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, in the south with the Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions, in the west with the Omsk region, and in the east with the Krasnoyarsk Territory[2].
Most of the region's territory is inaccessible, as it consists of taiga (forests occupy 63% of the area) and swamps (28.9%, in particular the largest Vasyugan swamp in the world). The highest point of the region is 274 m above sea level, the lowest is 34 m above sea level. The largest lake is Mirnoe (Parabelsky district), the surface area is 18.3 km². The region borders on the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo regions. The climate is continental. The main river, the Ob, crosses the region diagonally from southeast to northwest, dividing the region into two almost equal parts.
Tomsk region
Tomsk region is a subject of the Federation in the Asian part of Russia. The Tomsk region is located in Western Siberia and occupies the south-eastern part of the West Siberian Plain (Kets-Tym, Chulym, Arginsk, East Barabinsk, Vasyugan inclined plains and the Ob-Tym lowland), in the middle reaches of the Ob. The central part is occupied by the wide Ob valley, which divides the region into two almost equal parts: the left bank, which includes a vast swampy lowland, and the more elevated right bank, less swampy and more wooded. In the southeast, the northern spurs of the Kuznetsk Alatau enter the territory of the region.
Tomsk region is part of the Siberian Federal District. The administrative center is Tomsk.
The region's territory is 314,391 km2, the population (as of January 1, 2021) is 1,078,891 people.
Surface water resources
The territory of the Tomsk region is located within the Kara Sea basin, most of the region’s water bodies belong to the Upper and Middle Ob basin, only an extremely small part in the northeast of the region belongs to the Yenisei basin.
The river network of the Tomsk region is represented by about 18.1 thousand rivers with a total length of about 95 thousand km (the density of the river network is 0.3 km/km2), most of which are small rivers and streams. The rivers of the region are flat, as a rule, meandering, with small slopes and slow flow. The region's rivers are fed predominantly by snow (up to 80%). The water regime of most rivers is characterized by extended, relatively low spring-summer floods, increased flow in the summer-autumn period and low winter low water. The rivers freeze at the end of October - beginning of November, and open at the end of April - May. The main rivers of the Tomsk region are the Ob with its tributaries Vasyugan, Kety, Parabel, Tomyu, Tym, Chaya, Chetyu, Chulym, Shegarka and others. The Yenisei basin is represented by the upper reaches of the Maly Kas River and some of its tributaries.
The average long-term river flow is 182.3 km3/year. In 2015, river flow in the Tomsk region amounted to 182.5 km3/year, which is 0.11% higher than the long-term average. In terms of average long-term river flow and river flow in 2015, the Tomsk region ranks third among the regions of the federal district after the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Irkutsk region. Below is the dynamics of river flow in the Tomsk region from 2010 to 2015.
According to the Institute of Lake Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in the Tomsk region there are more than 31 thousand lakes and artificial reservoirs with a total area of about 2.15 thousand km2 (lake content 0.68%), including more than 11.6 thousand lakes with an area of more than 0. 01 km2 and a number of smaller lakes. The distribution of lakes across the territory is quite uneven, most of the lakes are concentrated on the right bank of the Ob, in the valley of the river and its right tributaries, on the left bank - in the valley of the river. Vasyugan. Most lakes are floodplain, and swamp lakes are widespread. The largest lakes in the Tomsk region are Mirnoye Lake (18.3 km2), Imemtor (17.2 km2) and Vargato (17 km2). The number of artificial reservoirs is much smaller than natural ones, and their areas are small.
Swamps and wetlands occupy 29.18% of the territory of the Tomsk region - 91,739 km2. Here is located part of the largest swamp system in Russia and one of the largest in the world - the Great Vasyugan Swamp, as well as the large Lotara swamp system. Among the regions of the federal district, the Tomsk region ranks first in terms of wetlands and second in terms of the area of swamps and wetlands after the Krasnoyarsk Territory; among the regions of Russia - the third place in terms of swampiness after the Murmansk region and the Khanty-Mani Autonomous Okrug and the fifth place in terms of the area of swamps and wetlands.
The area and number of lakes and artificial reservoirs, swamps and wetlands are variable; they depend on natural (water regime, climatic phenomena, etc.) and anthropogenic (drainage of territories, etc.) factors.
Groundwater resources
The predicted groundwater resources of the Tomsk region are 59,726 thousand m3/day (23.81% of the total volume of predicted groundwater resources of the Siberian Federal District and 6.86% of Russia). Among the regions of the federal district, the Tomsk region ranks first in terms of the volume of forecast groundwater resources, among the regions of Russia it ranks third after the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug and the Komi Republic.
Groundwater reserves in the region as of January 1, 2015 amounted to 875.4 thousand m3/day, which corresponds to a degree of knowledge of 1.47%.
According to data as of January 1, 2015, 237.4 thousand m3/day were extracted and extracted from groundwater bodies of the Tomsk region during the year, including 205.1 thousand m3/day in the fields. The degree of development of groundwater reserves is 23.43% - the second indicator among the regions of the federal district after the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Provision of population with water resources (according to 2015 data)
The provision of the population of the region with river flow resources is 169.49 thousand m3/year per person, which is higher than both the Russian average (31.717 thousand m3/year per person) and the indicator of the Siberian Federal District (75.274 thousand m3/year per person) .
The provision of predicted groundwater resources is 55.468 m3/day per person, which is also higher than the Russian average (5.94 m3/day per person) and the federal district indicator (12.984 m3/day per person). According to this indicator, the Tomsk region ranks second among the regions of the federal district after the Altai Republic.
Below is the dynamics of provision of the population of the Tomsk region with river flow resources in 2010–2015.
Water use (as of 2015)
The intake of water resources from all types of natural sources in the Tomsk region amounted to 345.87 million m3. Most of the water was taken from surface water sources - 262.48 million m3 or 75.89%, which is 0.14% of the annual river flow. Below is the dynamics of fresh water intake in the Tomsk region in 2010–2015.
The total water losses during transportation in the region are 21.03 million m3 or 6.08% of withdrawn water, which is higher than the federal district (4.52%) and lower than the Russian average (11.02%). Below is the dynamics of water losses during transportation in the Tomsk region in 2010–2015.
Direct-flow water consumption – 324.84 million m3. Most of the water was used for production needs (79.49%), the share of water used for domestic and drinking needs, agricultural water supply and irrigation is 16.64%, 0.99% and 0.03%, respectively. Below is the dynamics of water consumption in the region in 2010–2015.
Domestic water consumption per capita in the Tomsk region is 50.188 m3/year per person, which is lower than both the federal district indicator (53.027 m3/year per person) and the Russian average (56.205 m3/year per person). Below is the dynamics of domestic water consumption per capita in the region in 2010–2015.
The volume of circulating and re-sequential water consumption in the region is 745.24 million m3 or 69.64% of the total water consumption in the region. Below is the dynamics of direct-flow and recycling and re-sequential water consumption in the region in 2010–2015.
Discharge of wastewater into water bodies of the Tomsk region is 282.09 million m3, of which 91.62% is conditionally pure and standardly treated wastewater and 8.38% is polluted and insufficiently treated. The region produces 1.39% of the total volume of polluted and insufficiently treated wastewater in the Siberian Federal District and 0.16% in Russia. The Tomsk region ranks third among the regions of the federal district in terms of the share of conditionally clean and normatively treated wastewater in the total volume of wastewater disposal after the Altai Territory and the Republic of Buryatia. Below is the dynamics of water disposal in the region in 2010–2015.
Water quality (based on 2014 data)
In 2014, in the centralized water supply systems of the Tomsk region, non-compliance with standards for sanitary and chemical indicators was recorded in 53.8% of samples taken, and for microbiological indicators - in 4.2% of samples. In non-centralized water supply systems, the quality of 55.3% of samples for sanitary-chemical indicators and 15.2% of samples for microbiological indicators did not meet the standard. Below is the dynamics of the corresponding indicators in the region in 2010–2014.
Water management
The Tomsk region is in the area of responsibility of the Verkhne-Ob Basin Water Administration of the Federal Agency for Water Resources of Russia.
The functions of providing public services and managing federal property in the field of water resources in the region are carried out by the Water Resources Department of the Verkhne-Ob Bank of Water Resources in the Tomsk Region.
The powers in the field of water relations transferred to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the functions of providing public services and managing regional property in the field of water resources in the region are carried out by the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Tomsk Region.
The State Program “Reproduction and Use of Natural Resources of the Tomsk Region” is being implemented in the region, one of the objectives of which is to ensure the protection of the population and economic facilities from the negative effects of water.
When preparing the material, we used data from the State reports “On the state and protection of the environment of the Russian Federation in 2015”, “On the state and use of water resources of the Russian Federation in 2015”, “On the state and use of land in the Russian Federation in 2015”, collection “Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. 2016". The rankings of regions for surface and underground water resources do not take into account the indicators of federal cities - Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol.
Time zone[edit | edit code]
The Tomsk region is located in the time zone designated by international standard as Omsk Time Zone (OMST/OMSST). The UTC offset is +6:00 (OMST, winter time) / +7:00 (OMSST, summer time) due to daylight saving time in that time zone. Relative to Moscow time, the time zone has a constant offset of +3 hours and is designated in Russia accordingly as MSK+3. Omsk time differs from standard time by one hour, since maternity time is in effect in Russia.
Tomsk
(Tomsk region)
OKATO code:
69401
Founded:
1604
City since:
1604 City of regional subordination
Center:
Tomsk region
Center:
Tomsk district
Urban areas, population as of 01/1/2021
| Kirovsky | 138.5 | October | 181.3 |
| Leninist | 132.7 | Soviet | 116.1 |
| Telephone code (reference phone) | |
| 3822****** | 66-16-33 |
Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
4
Geographical latitude:
56°30′
Geographical longitude:
84°58′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
110 Sunrise and sunset times of the Sun and Moon in the city of Tomsk
Administrative-territorial division[edit | edit code]
4 urban districts, 16 municipal districts, 3 urban and 117 rural settlements, 576 rural settlements.
| Districts of the Tomsk region | |
| Alexandrovsky | Asinovsky | Bakcharsky | Verkhneketsky | Zyryansky | Kargasoksky | Kozhevnikovsky | Kolpashevsky | Krivosheinsky | Molchanovsky | Parabelsky | Pervomaisky | Teguldetskiy | Tomsk | Chainsky | Shegarsky | |
| Districts of the Tomsk region | |
| Alexandrovsky | Asinovsky | Bakcharsky | Verkhneketsky | Zyryansky | Kargasoksky | Kozhevnikovsky | Kolpashevsky | Krivosheinsky | Molchanovsky | Parabelsky | Pervomaisky | Teguldetskiy | Tomsk | Chainsky | Shegarsky | |
| Settlements with a population of more than 5 thousand as of January 1, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Administrative structure
As you know, the area of the Tomsk region in sq. km exceeds 314 thousand. Of course, for easier administration, the entire territory is divided into several administrative units. Moreover, it is divided quite unevenly – we’ll talk about this a little later.
In total, the region consists of twenty urban districts and districts. The largest regional center in terms of population is the city of Tomsk. Almost 595 thousand people live here. According to this indicator, he is in first place. But in area it is much smaller than most other administrative units. Despite the impressive total area of the Tomsk region, the territory of the regional center is only 295 square kilometers.
The largest administrative unit in these parts by area is the Kargasok district. Its area is close to 87 thousand square kilometers. But the population is surprisingly small - less than 20 thousand people.
The Verkhneketsky district with an area of 43,349 square kilometers is almost twice as large as the leader. Very few people live here – less than 16 thousand people.
The smallest district is Kozhevnikovsky. Its area is only 3,908 square kilometers, but in terms of population it is not inferior to, or even surpasses, the largest districts of the region: more than 20 thousand people.
The Zyryansky district is only slightly ahead of it. Its area is slightly larger - 3966 square kilometers, but its population is almost half as much - 11 thousand people. And this is on a territory almost twice the size of such a prosperous state as Luxembourg, whose population is almost 600 thousand people.
As you can see, the population and areas of the districts of the Tomsk region are distributed very unevenly. This is influenced by the size of areas suitable for living, the availability of jobs and simply historical factors.
Rivers[edit | edit code]
In the Tomsk region there are 18.1 thousand rivers, streams and other watercourses, with a total length of about 95 thousand km, including 1620 rivers with a length of more than 10 km (the total length of these rivers is 57.2 thousand km). The main water artery is the Ob River. The length of the Ob within the region is 1065 km. The main tributaries of the Ob, flowing into it in the Tomsk region: Tom, Chulym, Chaya, Ket, Parabel, Vasyugan, Tym.[3] The duration of the navigation period is 170-180 days.
Natural resources[edit | edit code]
The Tomsk region is rich in natural resources such as oil (82 fields, 1449 million tons), natural gas (632 billion m³), ferrous and non-ferrous metals, brown coal - 74.7 billion tons (first place in terms of reserves in Russia), peat ( second place in terms of reserves in Russia) and groundwater. In the region there is the Bakcharskoye iron ore deposit, which is one of the largest in the world (57% of all iron ore in Russia), the total reserves are 90 billion tons. In the Tomsk region there are many deposits of raw materials for building materials: clay, sand, limestone, shale, gravel The Middle Ob region has mineralized groundwater at a depth of 1100-2250 m. In the area of the city of Tomsk there are outlets of radon water. In addition, there are proven reserves of kaolin, refractory clays, glass and ilmenite-zircon sands (ilmenite - 3.4 million tons, zircon - 1380 thousand tons), leucoxene and rutile (600 thousand tons), bauxite, brown coal, zinc , gold, platinum and titanium[4].
Forests are one of the most significant assets of the region: about 20% (more than 26.7 million hectares) of forest resources in Western Siberia are located in the Tomsk region. The region is home to 28 species of wild animals, more than 40 species of birds and 15 species of fish of commercial importance; pine nuts, mushrooms and berries are harvested[5]. In the Tomsk region there are 15 zoological reserves (Tomsky, Verkhne-Sorovsky, Ilovsky, Kaltaisky, Karegodsky, Ket-Kassky, Malo-Yuksinsky, Oktyabrsky, Osetrovo-nelmovy, Paninsky, Pershinsky, Poskoevsky, Tongulsky, Oglatsky, Chichka-Yulsky), 2 landscape (Larinsky and Pol-To) and 1 botanical (South Taiga)[6]. 145 natural monuments have been identified in the region, of which 69 are located in the Tomsk region, in particular, the Talovskie Bowls, Blue Cliff, Dyzvezdny Klyuch, Peschanoe Lake, etc.
Number and density of population
The total number of residents here, according to the 2021 census, is only 1 million 78 thousand people. Of course, given the huge area of the Tomsk region in hectares (about 26.7 million), this is surprisingly small - only 3.4 people per square kilometer.
Of course, the population is distributed extremely unevenly. In cities, the density increases significantly, for example, in Tomsk the density is 1947 people per square kilometer. In smaller settlements it is measured in hundreds of people. But around these tiny spots on the map lie thousands of square kilometers of swamps and forests, where people either do not visit at all or visit only temporarily, traveling from one city to another.
By the way, many people would be interested in what the residents of the city of Tomsk are called - the name formed according to standard templates sounds very unusual. In fact, their name is Tomsk.
The percentage of urbanization in the region is quite high. More than 72% of the population lives in cities. The highest density was recorded in settlements located along the banks of the Ob and its tributaries. This is not an accident at all - getting out of many populated areas in the spring thaw, as well as in the winter snowstorm, can be very difficult. But rivers do an excellent job of serving as roads, allowing you to travel almost all year round without fear of getting stuck in the mud.
Industry[edit | edit code]
According to the Russian Ministry of Economic Development, in 2004 the Tomsk region was classified as a region with an above-average level of development (18th place in the country). At the same time, the region ranked 14th in terms of the average monthly salary (9,640 rubles), the volume of paid services per capita (18.8 thousand rubles), and tax revenues to the budget per capita (60.4 thousand rubles). ). The main priorities of economic development are fuel and energy, scientific and educational complexes and small business.[7].
In 2004, industry contributed 45.5% of regional GDP, agriculture - 19% and construction - 13%. Of the industrial sectors, the most developed in the region are fuel (52.8%), including oil production (48.5%) and mechanical engineering (12.6%). chemical and petrochemical industry. The large share of non-ferrous metallurgy (8.9% in 2004, 20.3% in 2001) is explained by the fact that the products of the Siberian Chemical Plant traditionally belong to this industry[8]. Main exported products: oil (62.1%), methanol (30.2%), machinery and equipment (4.8%). Joint ventures in the region are primarily involved in oil production and logging. The main branches of agriculture are meat and dairy farming, animal husbandry and crop farming.
Map
| Tomsk: maps |
Tomsk: photo from space (Google Maps) Tomsk: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
| Tomsk Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets along roads) + direction. Using the hyperlink in the distance , you can get the route (information courtesy of the AutoTransInfo website) | |||
| 1 | Timiryazevskoe | 5 (8) | Z |
| 2 | Zone Station | 8 () | YU |
| 3 | Light | 12 (27) | NE |
| 4 | Seversk | 13 (20) | NW |
| 5 | Moryakovsky Zaton | 29 () | NW |
| 6 | Samus | 31 () | NW |
| 7 | Melnikovo | 55 (64) | Z |
| 8 | Taiga | 62 (300) | SE |
| 9 | Kozhevnikovo | 66 (101) | SW |
| 10 | Yashkino (Kemerovo region) | 75 (109) | YU |
| 11 | Anzhero-Sudzhensk | 80 (157) | SE |
| 12 | Yurga | 87 (99) | YU |
| 13 | Asino | 91 (122) | NE |
| 14 | Yaya (Kemerovo region) | 96 (185) | IN |
| 15 | Bolotnoe | 99 (140) | YU |
| 16 | Pervomayskoye | 100 (134) | NE |
| 17 | Zyryanskoe | 107 (131) | IN |
| 18 | Izhmorsky (Kemerovo region) | 108 (200) | IN |
| 19 | Krivosheino | 113 (169) | NW |
a brief description of
The city is located in the southeast of the West Siberian Plain, on the right bank of the river. Tom, 60 km from its confluence with the Ob, and on the banks of the river. Ushayka, 3500 km from Moscow.
The climate is continental. The average temperature in January is -20, in July +18. Precipitation is 500 mm per year.
Railway station. River port. Road junction.
Territory (sq. km): 295
Information about the city of Tomsk on the Russian Wikipedia site
Historical sketch
Founded in 1604 as a Russian fortress on the river. Tom called Tomsk prison. Since 1629 it has been the center of the region, the trade and craft center of Siberia. Gidronym Tom researchers of the 18th century. derived from Ket tom, tom “river”; modern authors deny the terminological meaning of this word and allow the formation of tom from the Ket tum “dark, black” or interpret tom as the Turkic-Mongolian “big, main”.
In the 17th century played a significant role in the defense of the Russian border from the invasion of steppe nomads. In 1614, 1617, 1657, 1698 repelled the raids of the Kyrgyz and Kalmyks. In the 18th century In connection with the advancement of the state border to the south and the construction of border fortifications in Northern Altai, the strategic importance of Tomsk decreased. Some of the Cossacks from the city were transferred to the Biysk and Ust-Kamenogorsk fortresses.
From 1708 in the Siberian province, in 1719 it was assigned to the Tobolsk province, from 1724 in the Yenisei province, from 1726 again in the Tobolsk province. Since 1736 in the Tobolsk General Government. Since 1782 - a regional city of the Tobolsk governorship (since 1796 - Tobolsk province).
With the construction of the Siberian Highway (from Moscow to Irkutsk), Tomsk acquired important importance in transit trade. Leather and soap production, blacksmithing and carpentry were developed. The population of Tomsk and surrounding villages was engaged in carting. Since 1804, Tomsk has been the center of the Tomsk province.
Gold mining in the Tomsk and Yenisei provinces since the late 1830s. strengthened the trade and transit importance of Tomsk. In 1822-63. The Tomsk civilian was at the same time the main head of the Altai mining plants. The Mining Office was located in Tomsk.
In 1856, in the provincial city of Tomsk, Tomsk province, there were 14 churches, 1946 houses, 265 shops.
During the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway to Tomsk in 1896, a railway line was laid and a railway was built. workshops. The city began to grow rapidly and acquired the role of a major economic and cultural center of Siberia.
In 1880, the first university in the Asian part of Russia was founded here, in 1896 - the first higher technical educational institution in Siberia - the Technological Institute.
At the beginning of the 20th century. New branches of production arose - sleeves, furniture, etc.
Since 1944 - the center of the Tomsk region.
Municipal indicators
| Index | 1990 | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 |
| Demography | |||||
| Number of births, per 1000 population | 11.8 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 11 | 11.4 |
| Number of deaths, per 1000 population | 8.3 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 12.5 |
| Natural increase (decrease), per 1000 population | 3.5 | -2.5 | -1.9 | -1.6 | -1.1 |
| Standard of living of the population and social sphere | |||||
| Average monthly nominal accrued wages, rub. | 0.324 | 1641 | 3685 | 7135 | 10631.3 |
| Average housing area per inhabitant (at the end of the year), sq.m. | 13.3 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 18.7 |
| Number of preschool institutions, pcs. | 129 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 87 |
| Number of children in preschool institutions, thousand people | 23.5 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 16.1 | 16 |
| Enrollment of children in preschool educational institutions (at the end of the year), as a percentage of the number of children of the corresponding age, % | 65.9 | 66.2 | |||
| Number of daytime educational institutions (at the beginning of the school year), pcs. | 60 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 88 |
| Number of students in daytime educational institutions, thousand people | 57.9 | 60.5 | 55 | 49.1 | 44.9 |
| Number of doctors, people. | 4913 | 4926 | 4898 | 4830 | 5075 |
| Number of nursing staff, people. | 6988 | 6117 | 6167 | 6085 | 6121 |
| Number of hospital institutions, pcs. | 36 | 36 | 33 | 34 | 34 |
| Number of hospital beds, thousand units | 9.2 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
| Number of medical outpatient clinics, pcs. | 55 | 55 | 60 | 69 | 84 |
| Capacity of medical outpatient clinics, visits per shift, thousand units. | 13.7 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.8 |
| Number of registered crimes, pcs. | 10419 | 12193 | 12901 | 14828 | 19177 |
| Persons who committed crimes were identified, persons. | 2383 | 6794 | 6788 | 4445 | 5366 |
| Economy, industry | |||||
| Number of enterprises and organizations (at the end of the year), pcs. | 1375 | 15434 | 18242 | 21715 | 23306 |
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity: mining (at the end of the year), pcs. | 15 | ||||
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity: manufacturing (at the end of the year), pcs. | 238 | ||||
| Number of operating enterprises by type of activity production and distribution of electricity, gas and water (at the end of the year), pcs. | 88 | ||||
| Volume of shipped goods of own production by type of mining (in actual prices), million rubles. | 537.2 | ||||
| Volume of shipped goods of own production by type of manufacturing (in actual prices), million rubles. | 26941.7 | ||||
| Volume of shipped goods of own production by type of production and distribution of electricity, gas and water (in actual current prices), million rubles. | 9438.6 | ||||
| Construction | |||||
| Volume of work performed by type of activity “Construction” (until 2004 - volume of work performed under construction contracts), million rubles. | 0.179 | 1302.3 | 3780.9 | 6451.8 | 5386.3 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, thousand sq.m. of total area | 244.9 | 127.3 | 139.5 | 156.8 | 249.3 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, apartments | 4037 | 1717 | 1816 | 2466 | 4275 |
| Commissioning of preschool institutions, places | 560 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Commissioning of educational institutions, places | 2442 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Commissioning of hospital facilities, beds | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 |
| Commissioning of outpatient clinics, visits per shift | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 200 |
| Transport | |||||
| Number of bus routes (in intracity traffic), pcs. | 22 | 22 | 17 | 13 | 7 |
| Number of tram routes, pcs. | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Length of operational tram tracks (at the end of the year), km | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | ||
| Number of trolleybus routes, pcs. | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Length of operational trolleybus lines (at the end of the year), km | 35.7 | 39.1 | 39.1 | ||
| Number of passengers transported by buses per year (in intracity traffic), million people. | 115.9 | 98.2 | 106.4 | 107.2 | 109.5 |
| Number of passengers transported by trams per year, million people. | 38 | 45.3 | 91.6 | 95.3 | 15.8 |
| Number of passengers transported by trolleybuses per year, million people. | 31.2 | 71.7 | 113.7 | 100.1 | 21.9 |
| Connection | |||||
| Number of telephone sets of the city public telephone network, thousand units. | 72.1 | 142.9 | 163.3 | 182.2 | 198.1 |
| Number of residential telephone sets of the city public telephone network, thousand units. | 39.8 | 104.4 | 115.3 | 127.3 | 138.1 |
| Number of payphones of the city telephone network (including universal ones), pcs. | 1086 | 1069 | |||
| Trade and services to the population | |||||
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 0.809 | 6466 | 11462 | 21058 | 34647 |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 0.159 | 13413 | 23701 | 43089 | 68149 |
| Index of physical volume of retail trade turnover, % compared to the previous year | 117.5 | 117.8 | |||
| Index of physical volume of public catering turnover, % compared to the previous year | 113.7 | 116.2 | |||
| Number of stores, pavilions (at the end of the year), pcs. | 84 | 179 | |||
| Sales area of shops, pavilions (at the end of the year), sq.m. | 12548.3 | 54745.7 | |||
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 0.161 | 1660 | 3542 | 7645.5 | 12868.9 |
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 0.3 | 3448 | 7325 | 15645 | 25313 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 0.041 | 432.9 | 675 | 834.9 | 1264.3 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 0.081 | 899 | 1396 | 1708 | 2487 |
| Investments | |||||
| Investments in fixed assets (in actual prices), million rubles. | 0.36 | 4175 | 7652 | 9246 | 12879.8 |
| Share of investments in fixed assets financed from budgetary funds in the total volume of investments, % | 10.7 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 13.6 | |
Data sources:
- Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.
- Regions of Russia. Basic socio-economic indicators of cities. Statistical collection. Rosstat. - M:, 2005.
- Transport in Russia: Statistical collection. Goskomstat. - M:, 2003. pp. 110, 112, 120, 122
- Transport in Russia: Statistical collection. Rosstat. - M:, 2005. pp. 117, 119, 127, 129
- Regions of Russia. Basic socio-economic indicators of cities. 2006. Statistical collection. Rosstat. - M:, 2006. p. 331
Culture, science, education
Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which includes the following institutes: Siberian Physics and Technology, Nuclear Physics, Cable Industry, Vaccines and Serums, Physical Methods of Treatment and Balneology.
Research institutes: chemistry, oil, atmospheric physics.
6 universities, including: Tomsk State and Polytechnic.
Institutes: civil engineering, automated control systems and radio electronics, medical pedagogical.
Theatres: regional drama, regional puppet theater, young spectators. Philharmonic.
Museums: local history, art. University museums: archeology and ethnography of Siberia, zoological, mineralogical, paleontological. Siberian Botanical Garden named after. P.N. Krylova.
Museums, galleries, exhibition halls
Zoological Museum of Tomsk State University 634050, Tomsk, Lenin Ave., 36 Website: https://zoomuseum.tsu.ru/
Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of Siberia, Tomsk State University 634050, Tomsk, Lenin Ave., building 36
Museum complex of Tomsk Polytechnic University 634050, Tomsk, Lenin Ave., 30
Tomsk Museum of Wooden Architecture 634000, Tomsk, Kirova Ave., 7 Telephone(s): 41-0097
Tomsk Regional Museum of Local Lore named after M.B. Shatilova 634050, Tomsk, Lenin Ave., 75 Phone(s): (3822) 51-2935 Website: https://tomskmuseum.ru/
Tomsk Regional Art Museum 634050, Tomsk, lane. Nakhanovicha, 5 Phone(s): (3822) 51-4106 Website: https://artmuseum.tomsk.ru/
Architecture, sights
Tomsk has a regular street layout with main highways running parallel to the river in the meridian direction. The development of the historical part of the city is a combination of a large number of preserved stone administrative and public buildings with blocks of wooden residential buildings with rich carvings.
Architectural monuments: Church of the Resurrection (1789-1807), stone shopping arcades or Gostiny Dvor (18th century), magistrate (1802-12), public places (1830-42), etc.
Since the 1970s. In Tomsk, a lot of work is being done to research and restore architectural monuments.
Among the modern buildings: the educational building of the Polytechnic Institute (1952-54), the House of Culture (1957).
The city is surrounded by small tracts of cedar, fir, pine and birch park forests.
| Population by year (thousands of inhabitants) | |||||||
| 1856 | 20.2 | 1967 | 324 | 1998 | 478 | 2013 | 548.0 |
| 1897 | 52.2 | 1970 | 338.4 | 2000 | 482.1 | 2014 | 557.2 |
| 1914 | 114.7 | 1973 | 374 | 2001 | 483.4 | 2015 | 564.9 |
| 1923 | 75 | 1976 | 398 | 2003 | 487.8 | 2016 | 569.3 |
| 1926 | 83.7 | 1979 | 420.7 | 2005 | 487.4 | 2017 | 572.7 |
| 1931 | 100.7 | 1982 | 449 | 2006 | 489.9 | 2018 | 574.0 |
| 1934 | 130.0 | 1986 | 483 | 2007 | 493.0 | 2019 | 575.4 |
| 1939 | 145.1 | 1989 | 502.0 | 2008 | 496.5 | 2020 | 576.6 |
| 1956 | 224 | 1992 | 504.7 | 2010 | 508.6 | 2021 | 568.5 |
| 1959 | 248.8 | 1996 | 473 | 2011 | 524.7 | ||
| 1962 | 275 | 1997 | 483.4 | 2012 | 539.2 | ||
Notes[edit | edit code]
- Population of districts and urban settlements of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of October 25, 2010
- ↑ a b Rosstat. Estimation of the permanent population of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Study of the water quality of two rivers of the Tomsk region, Tom and Ushaika
- Tomsk region. Geological certificate, minerals
- Tomsk region on the tourist map of Russia
- Specially protected natural areas of the Tomsk region
- Report on the results of the implementation of the Program for the socio-economic development of the Tomsk region until 2005 (.doc)
- Social atlas of Russian regions / Tomsk region
- United Russia faction in the State Duma of the Tomsk region on the website of the regional branch of United Russia
