Public cadastral map of Novocherkassk as of 12/16/2021

Geographical position

Novocherkassk is located on a small hill between the Aksai rivers and its tributary Tuzlov. The city is located 1000 km from the capital of the country, and only 30 km separates it from the main city of the region, Rostov-on-Don. Also within 30-40 kilometers of accessibility there are a number of large cities in the region - Shakhty, Novoshakhtinsk, Aksai, Bataysk. The population of Novocherkassk notes convenient transport accessibility to many amenities and benefits of large cities. The total area of ​​the settlement is 100 square meters. km. The soils on which Novocherkassk is located are characterized by a large amount of shell rock, shale, and sandstone. The abundance of groundwater leads to the appearance of large voids under urban structures.

Novocherkassk Airport

Novocherkassk does not have its own airfield. The nearest civilian airport is in Rostov-on-Don. The distance from the center of Novocherkassk to the airport is 38 km. The airfield has the status of a federal facility. Operating hours: 24 hours a day.

The airport serves aircraft of Russian and foreign airlines: Pobeda, Alrosa, Nordavia, Turukhan, Russia, Aeroflot, Turkish Airlines. Popular destinations for regular and charter flights: Dubai, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Samara, Prague. The airport's annual passenger traffic is more than 2.5 million people.

Settlement history

Novocherkassk, whose population we are considering, has a unique history. It was immediately planned and built as a capital city. In 1805, for a number of economic, political and environmental reasons, it was decided to move the capital of the Don Cossacks from Cherkassk to a new location. The former capital was flooded every year, so first of all they looked for a new location where such disasters were impossible. The Emperor of the Russian Empire favorably accepted the request to move the capital and sent the famous city planner General Devolan to carry out the decision.

Novocherkassk was planned in the best traditions of European culture. Wide avenues, boulevards with green spaces, and spacious squares were laid out here. Despite the attractiveness of the new capital, the local population was in no hurry to move, and construction proceeded slowly. Therefore, in the first decades the city developed primarily as a location for military units. Many administrative and public buildings and government housing were erected here, but there was almost no private development. Only with the advent of industrial enterprises did the influx of residents gradually begin to the city, but this process was very slow. During the years of revolutionary events in the country, a center of white resistance was formed in Novocherkassk, which led to a significant increase in population.

In 1920, the city was finally taken by the Bolsheviks. During Soviet times, the settlement developed as a large regional, industrial and scientific center. Then the Cossack past of the city was carefully hushed up, and only in 1993 Novocherkassk was declared the capital of the World Cossacks.

How to find a plot on the public cadastral map of Novocherkassk

Information is presented by type of property. To find out publicly available information on a site, you need to enter its cadastral number, location address, or click on the official map of Novocherkassk and the data will open for you:

• cadastral number;
• appointment;
• registered area;
• for the house, the year of construction;
• location coordinates.

By navigating a cadastral map from a satellite, you can assess the infrastructure surrounding the land plot, adjacent lands and objects.

To expand the list of information received about a land plot or building, here you can also order a report on the property or on the history of the transfer of rights, as well as a certificate of cadastral value.

Climate and ecology

Novocherkassk is located in a temperate continental climate zone, with mild, short winters and long, hot summers. The average annual temperature is about 9 degrees Celsius. Winter in the city begins in December and ends at the end of February. In January, the coldest month of the year, the thermometer can drop to minus 20-25 degrees, but on average it stays around -8. Summer in Novocherkassk begins in May and lasts until the end of September. In August, the thermometer can rise to 40 degrees Celsius, but the average summer temperature is +23. At the same time, in summer the population of Novocherkassk, Rostov region, experiences a rather acute lack of moisture, especially in August. It receives approximately 60 mm of precipitation throughout the year, with the wettest months being January, February and June.

While the climatic conditions of Novocherkassk are generally favorable for living, the environmental situation leaves much to be desired. The city is experiencing big problems due to water pollution in the rivers, and hence there is a shortage of drinking water. The region's industry significantly pollutes the city's soil and air. The Novocherkassk administration is working to solve these problems, but has not yet achieved much success in this direction.

Novocherkassk

(Rostov region)

OKATO code:
60427
Founded:
1805
City since:
1805 City of regional subordination
Telephone code (reference phone)

Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
0
Geographic latitude:
47°24′
Geographic longitude:
40°06′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
80 Sunrise and sunset times in the city of Novocherkassk

Administrative division and population distribution

The small size of Novocherkassk is the reason that there is no official division into administrative units. But the population of Novocherkassk independently identified separate parts that have official and unofficial names. So, there are the districts of Center, Oktyabrsky, Molodezhny, Vostochny, Sotsgorodok, Cheryomushki, as well as small parts called Kosmos, Galinka, Khotunka, Novoselovka. Some time ago, the city was absorbed by the Tatarsky farm, which retained its name. The average population density of the city is 1329 people per 1 sq. km. But the city center is the most populated, and the Molodezhny, Sotsgorodok, and Oktyabrsky districts are the least favorable, and residents try to leave here.

Population dynamics

They began to count the population of Novocherkassk from its very foundation. In 1811, 6.7 thousand people lived here. In the first decades of the settlement's existence, the population growth was slow; noticeable growth began in the second half of the 19th century. So, in 1863, 18 thousand people lived here, and by the end of the century there were already 50 thousand. Before the revolution, there were about 70 thousand people in the city, and after it it decreased to 42. In Soviet times, the population dynamics was positive. By 1989, 188 thousand people lived in the city. But perestroika led to the beginning of a long period of decline in the number of residents. In some years the dynamics were positive, but the overall trend was negative. Today there are 170 thousand people in the city, and the forecasts are still disappointing.

What is Novocherkassk famous for?

• In the western part of the city there are the Triumphal Arches, which were built by order of Platov in the style of late classicism. Every night the arches are illuminated with lanterns. The northern arch separates the central part of the city from the villages.
• In the center of Novocherkassk there is the Ataman Palace - a small building (2 floors), which was built in the classicism style. The design and construction of the palace was carried out by I. O. Valprede in 1863. Today, the mansion is a branch of the Don Cossack Museum: on the ground floor there is an exhibition of museum exhibits; the interior gallery has been recreated on the second floor. Near the Ataman Palace there is a small square with a fountain.
• Directly behind the Ataman Palace is the Alexander Garden, which was founded by Ataman M. G. Khomutov in the 1850s. At the moment it is a city park, on the territory of which there is a cafe, a water park, children's attractions and a small pond.
• In 2003, a monument to Franz Pavlovich de Volan, a military engineer, lieutenant general, was unveiled in the city, according to whose design the city of Novocherkassk was built. Thanks to the layout of the city, Novocherkassk is called “little Paris”.
• In 1906, a stone temple in the Old Russian style was built in Novocherkassk - the Temple of Constantine and Helena. It took 3 years to build the temple. Already in 1909 the church was consecrated. Initially the temple was wooden.
• The city also has the first botanical garden in Russia - Tolokonnikov Park or Ginkgo Park. The park opened in 2001 on the site of a clay quarry. The designer of the project was Alexander Tolokonnikov.

Economy of the city

During Soviet times, Novocherkassk, whose population is closely connected with its economy, became a major industrial center. In 1936, an electric locomotive plant was built here, which today is an important enterprise for the economy of the region, employing almost 10 thousand people. In the 50s, a synthetic products plant was launched in the city. At its best, up to 3 thousand people worked here. Today the plant is almost stopped, only one workshop is functioning. At the same time, the electrode plant began operation, which today is one of the largest metallurgical enterprises in the region.

The stability and profitability of the city's economy is also ensured by an enterprise for the production of petrochemical equipment, several large food and construction companies, two clothing factories, and enterprises in the social and cultural spheres. There are two universities and about a dozen secondary specialized educational institutions in Novocherkassk. The volume of production per capita in the city is 67 thousand rubles.

Novocherkassk

Symbolism

Administration

346430, Rostov region, Novocherkassk, Platovsky Ave., 59-b.

Phones: +7 (86352) 5-99-11, 5-99-13, fax +7 (86352) 5-99-17

Housing and communal services hotline

[email protected]

Official site

www.novochgrad.ru

Head of the city administration

Lysenko Yuri Evgenievich

Geography

Novocherkassk is one of the large southern Russian cities. It stands out for its history and special appearance: layout, architecture, unique monuments.

Novocherkassk is a city of regional subordination of the Rostov region. It borders with the Oktyabrsky and Aksai rural districts of the Rostov region. The total area of ​​urban land is 12,784.32 hectares. The population is 168.8 thousand people.

Story

The city of Novocherkassk was founded on May 18 (30th according to the new style) 1805 by military ataman Matvey Ivanovich Platov according to the design of military engineer Lieutenant General Franz Devolan. The new capital of the Cossacks, the city of New Cherkassk, was built according to the most modern examples of European architecture of that time and at the same time according to the canons of Cossack culture.

Developing as the administrative capital of the Don Cossacks, Novocherkassk naturally had a predominant population of Cossack origin. But nonresidents also lived there, including people of many nationalities.

During the years of the revolution, it became the only city in Russia where the Provisional Government fled. It was in Novocherkassk that two white armies were formed - the Volunteer and the Don. Novocherkassk from 1917 to January 1920 was the “all-Russian center of counter-revolution.”

With the establishment of Soviet power on January 7, 1920, the city moved from the category of the Cossack capital to a regional, and later city center.

In the second half of the twentieth century, the city became a major industrial, scientific and cultural center of the Don region.

Economy

The basis of the economy of the city of Novocherkassk is industrial production. Its share in the citywide production volume is more than 90%.

Dozens of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises carry out their financial and economic activities in the city.

The city's industrial production is represented by two groups:

• manufacturing industries;
• production and distribution of electricity, gas and water.

Three enterprises of the city - the branch of OJSC OGK-2 Novocherkassk State District Power Plant, LLC PK Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Building - are the largest.

The branch of JSC OGK-2 Novocherkasskaya GRES is one of the largest power plants in the south of Russia.

PC Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant LLC, part of Transmashholding CJSC, is one of the leading enterprises in the city and the largest in Russia in the production of mainline passenger and freight electric locomotives.

OJSC "EPM - Novocherkassk Electrode Plant" is the largest enterprise in Russia producing graphite electrodes of various sections (from 75 to 710 mm in diameter), used for smelting ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

The group of enterprises producing electrical equipment includes TMH-Electrotech LLC, which produces electric motors, electric generators and transformers.

The main activity of OJSC Aviation Technological Equipment Plant 31 is the repair of non-standard technological equipment for aircraft.

Sladoff LLC operates in the food industry.

Education

The city is proud of its higher educational institutions, which have a centuries-old history.

South Russian State Polytechnic University is one of the leading technical universities in Russia. Novocherkassk State Reclamation Academy, which continues the traditions of the founder of the country’s first scientific school of reclamation, Academician Shumakov, is the country’s basic university in this industry.

In addition to universities, 7 colleges in the city train specialists for all fields of activity. There are 45 kindergartens, 22 educational institutions implementing general education programs.

Culture

Novocherkassk today has significant cultural potential with developed infrastructure. There are 14 municipal cultural institutions in the city.

Far beyond Novocherkassk, the Donskoy Drama and Comedy Theater is famous. V.F. Komissarzhevskaya (Cossack Drama Theater) is one of the oldest theaters in Russia, the first Don Theater.

There are 6 municipal institutions of additional education for children in the field of culture and art in the city. There are 4 municipal cultural and leisure institutions and 2 municipal concert organizations.

The city has a centralized library system, consisting of 9 libraries, on the basis of which library and information centers have been created. In Novocherkassk there is one of the oldest libraries in the region - the Central City Library named after. A.S. Pushkin.

The world's only Museum of the History of the Don Cossacks with departments: House-Museum of the artist I.I. Krylov, House-Museum of the battle painter M.B. Grekova, Ataman Palace.

The Novocherkassk school of painting has long traditions. The city has a city Artists' Club, creative associations "Women's Palette" and "Mishkinskie Bugry".

Social sphere

Novocherkassk is home to 167.2 thousand people of 33 nationalities and nationalities, of which about 11 thousand people are war and labor veterans, 53.5 thousand people are young people aged 16 to 35 years.

The city healthcare system includes 18 treatment and preventive institutions: 12 municipally owned institutions and 6 regional institutions: an anti-tuberculosis clinical dispensary, a psychoneurological dispensary, a dermatovenerological dispensary, an oncology dispensary, a drug treatment dispensary and a specialized children's home.

In order to improve the quality and accessibility of government and municipal services, 7 territorially separate structural divisions of MAU MFC were opened in the city's microdistricts.

Sport

There are 3 sports schools in the city, 2 of which are Olympic reserve schools, in which over 3,200 people play sports. Successfully carries out its activities to strengthen the health of the population and develop summer and winter sports of the MAU State Center "Ermak", which includes the "Ice Palace", the "Ermak" stadium and the "Gazprom for Children" sports and recreation complex with a swimming pool, games room, wrestling room and gyms.

Since 2011, the MAU FOC swimming pool “Dolphin” has been operating in the city.

On the basis of MAU GSC "Ermak" there is a testing center for the VFSK "GTO".

The city has a large number of open sports grounds, which are in municipal, departmental and private ownership, which fully meet the need of the city population for physical education and sports.

Novocherkassk is the historical and current capital of the Don Cossacks

Novocherkassk managed to preserve its historical appearance. Historian V.D. Sukhorukov wrote about the capital of the Don Cossacks: “Straight wide streets and large squares make up the beauty of Novocherkassk.” Novocherkassk is a monument city. Over the past almost two centuries, it has combined a distinctive history, traditionally high culture and scientific and technical potential. With the revival of the Cossacks in the 1990s, Novocherkassk regained its status as the main city of the Cossacks and became the capital of the Great Don Army, as well as the Cossacks of Russia and Abroad.

The pride of the city is the huge triumphal arches (cultural heritage sites of federal significance), erected in honor of the participation of the Don Cossacks in the Patriotic War of 1812.

Two identical arches were built according to the design of the capital’s architect A.I. Ruska in 1817 during the life of the founder of the city, the famous Don Ataman, hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, Count Matvey Ivanovich Platov.

Among the major monuments of the city, one can note the monuments to the founder of the city, military ataman, Count M.I. Platov (1853), a monument to the legendary Cossack Ermak (1904), the hero of the Caucasian wars, General Baklanov (1911).

The city is home to more than 250 cultural heritage sites of federal, regional and local significance.

During the years of democratic reforms, the process of revival of the Don Cossacks began. Novocherkassk was recognized not only as historical, but also as the current capital of the Don Cossacks and the Cossacks of all Russia. Foreign Cossack diasporas recognize Novocherkassk as the world capital of the Cossacks.

Sights of the city of Novocherkassk

Employment

A large number of stable economic enterprises provide employment for a large number of residents. The Employment Center (Novocherkassk), which collects vacancies from all enterprises in the city, records one of the lowest unemployment rates in the region - only 0.5%. The main vacancies are associated with a shortage of blue-collar workers. But people with higher education, especially young professionals, do not always manage to find a suitable job. Women under 40 with higher education experience the greatest difficulties in finding a job.

Demographics

The Employment Center (Novocherkassk), which conducts sociological research on the city's demographic indicators, notes that the birth rate is gradually increasing, and the mortality rate is decreasing. But still the indicators are still disappointing. There is also a problem of migration outflow of the population from the city, which leads to negative dynamics in the number of city residents. On average, the number of city residents is reduced by 2 thousand people annually. Statistics show that the life expectancy of city residents is gradually increasing, but men are showing a less confident increase in the number of years lived. The ratio of city residents by gender in Novocherkassk generally corresponds to all-Russian trends; there is one woman for every man.

City infrastructure and quality of life

Small cities in Russia generally cannot compete with large, developed settlements, and Novocherkassk is not a happy exception. The city's population experiences a shortage of large cultural, healthcare, and trade facilities. But this problem is being successfully solved by nearby cities. But difficulties with buying housing and finding employment for young people lead to the fact that school and university graduates often leave the city. The infrastructure is poorly modernized, there are problems with roads. All this, of course, reduces the quality of life of people and their loyalty to the place.