Cities and districts of the Kaluga region

It should not be confused with the Przemysl region, which existed in 1929-1963.

district/municipal area
Przemysl district
FlagCoat of arms
54°15′49″ n. w. 36°09′47″ E village HGYAO Country Russia Part of the Kaluga region Includes 16 municipalities Adm. centerPeremyshlHead of AdministrationBadeeva Nadezhda VasilyevnaHead of the municipal districtMazurov Vladimir NikolaevichHistory and geographyDate of formation1929Area1155.98[1] km²PopulationPopulation ↘13,206[2] people. (2020)
  • (1.32%, 16th place)
Density 11.42 people/km²Official websiteMedia files on Wikimedia Commons

Przemysl district

- administrative-territorial unit (district) and municipal formation (municipal district) in the Kaluga region of Russia.

The administrative center is the village of Przemysl.

What holiday is it today?

December 16, 2021, Thursday

Today are holidays, events: Events that happened on December 16 in the world, in different years Tomorrow: Day of Strategic Missile Forces Day of Employees of the State Courier Service Memorable date in the military history of Russia: Capture of the Ochakov fortress in 1788
Today is the Orthodox holiday of the Prophet Zephaniah. Reverend Savva of Storozhevsky, Zvenigorod. Martyr Angelis... Tomorrow: Great Martyr Barbara and Martyr Juliania of Iliopolis. Venerable John of Damascus...

Today is a national holiday: Day of World Silence and Silence... Tomorrow: Barbarian Day...

Population

Population
1931[5]1939[6]1959[7]1970[8]1979[9]1989[10]2002[11]
49 187↘37 858↘24 421↘23 490↘18 343↘16 105↘13 952
2009[12]2010[13]2011[14]2012[15]2013[16]2014[17]2015[18]
↘11 898↗14 137↘14 043↘13 694↘13 531↘13 375↗13 540
2016[19]2017[20]2018[21]2019[22]2020[2]
↗13 687↗13 861↘13 670↘13 277↘13 206

Seasons

Seasons, four periods of the year (spring, summer, autumn and winter) characterized by certain average temperatures. The period during which the Sun passes through one of these sectors is called the season. Spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere begin when the Sun passes through the initial circle of declination and its right ascension is 0° (vernal equinox). Summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere occur when the sun's right ascension is 90° (summer solstice). Autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere begin when the sun's right ascension is 180° (autumnal equinox). The beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and summer in the Southern Hemisphere is considered to be the winter solstice, when the direct ascension of the Sun is 270°... Next: Seasons. Russian folk calendar. Monthly words...

Folk calendar about every day

Every day one season always replaces another and this determines a person’s way of life. In connection with this, a folk calendar was formed in which there were practically no nameless, unmarked days. Every day was special, had its own purpose. All this was determined by climate conditions and astrological phenomena.

A calendar is a system for counting periods of time. The first calendars arose a long time ago, in ancient times, because there was a need to measure time. The word calendar comes from the Latin words caleo - to proclaim and calendarium - debt book. This is due to the fact that in Ancient Rome the beginning of each month was especially proclaimed, and because it was customary to pay debts on the first day of the month. Different peoples counted time differently. Some calendars are based on the changing phases of the moon - lunar calendars; in others - the change of seasons - sunny; in others, the length of the year was coordinated with the change of seasons, and the counting of months was associated with the phases of the Moon. Such calendars are called lunisolar.

In Rus', the calendar was called a monthly calendar. Every day, the month book covered the entire year of peasant life, “describing” day by day, month after month, where each day had its own holidays or weekdays, customs and superstitions, traditions and rituals, natural signs and phenomena. The cyclical nature of the calendar is reminiscent of human life, where spring is youth, summer is heyday, autumn is the time of harvesting fruits (it’s good if there are some, otherwise you can live your life without collecting fruits), winter is the time of wisdom and peace. This cyclicality and rhythm determined the way of life of the farmer. The folk calendar was an agricultural calendar, which was reflected in the names of the months, folk signs, rituals and customs. Even the determination of the timing and duration of the seasons is associated with real climatic conditions. Hence the discrepancy between the names of the months in different areas... Next: Folk calendar...

Map of the Kaluga region with cities, districts and villages

1. Kaluga10. Khvastovichi s. (Khvastovichi district) 19. Balabanovo city (Borovsky district)28. Belousovo city (Zhukovsky district)
2. Meshchovsk city (Meshchovsky district)11. Elensky town (Khvastovichi district)20. Spas-Demensk city (Spas-Demensky district)29. Wears p. (Iznoskovsky district)
3. Mosalsk city (Mosalsky district)12. Yukhnov city (Yukhnovsky district)21. Kondrovo city (Dzerzhinsky district)30. Zhukov city (Zhukovsky district)
4. Medyn city (Medynsky district)13. Dudorovsky town (Ulyanovsk district)22. Borovsk city (Borovsky district)31. Zhizdra city (Zhizdra district)
5. Lyudinovo city (Lyudinovo district)14. Ulyanovo village (Ulyanovsk district) 23. Baryatino village (Baryatinsky district) 32. Tovarkovo rp (Dzerzhinsky district)
6. Betlitsa pst (Kuibyshevsky district)15. Seredeysky town (Sukhinichi district)24. Obninsk33. Duminichi pst (Duminichi district)
7. Przemysl village (Przemysl district) 16. Tarusa city (Tarussky district)25. Babynino pst (Babyninsky district)34. Kozelsk city (Kozelsky district)
8. Maloyaroslavets city (Maloyaroslavets district)17. Sosensky city (Kozelsky district)26. Kurovsky district (Dzerzhinsky district)
9. Sukhinichi city (Sukhinichsky district)18. Kirov city (Kirovsky district)27. Pyatovsky district (Dzerzhinsky district)

Satellite map of the Kaluga region

Switching between the satellite map of the Kaluga region and the schematic one is done in the lower left corner of the interactive map.

Kaluga region - Wikipedia:

Date of formation of the Kaluga region:

July 5, 1944
Population of the Kaluga region:
1,000,980 people.
(January 1, 2021) Telephone code of the Kaluga region:
484
Area of ​​the Kaluga region:
29,800 km²
Vehicle code of the Kaluga region:
40

Districts of Kaluga region:

Babyninsky • Baryatinsky • Borovsky • Dzerzhinsky • Duminichsky • Zhizdrinsky • Zhukovsky • Iznoskovsky • Kirovsky • Kozelsky • Kuibyshevsky • Lyudinovsky • Maloyaroslavetsky • Medynsky • Meshchovsky • Mosalsky • Peremyshl • Spas-Demensky • Sukhinichsky • Tarussky • Ulyanovsky • Ferzikovsky • Khvastovichsky • Yukhnovsky.

Cities of the Kaluga region - list of cities in alphabetical order:

Population of the Kaluga region in 2021.

Balabanovo city

founded in 1584.
The population of the city is 25,752 people. The city of Belousovo
was founded in 1962.
The population of the city is 9288 people. The city of Borovsk
was founded in 1358.
The population of the city is 10966 people. The city of Ermolino
was founded in 1601.
The population of the city is 10,158 people. The city of Zhizdra
was founded in 1146.
The population of the city is 5489 people. The city of Zhukov
was founded in the 17th century.
The population of the city is 13251 people. The city of Kaluga
was founded in 1371.
The population of the city is 341,892 people. The city of Kirov
was founded in 1745.
The population of the city is 30,839 people. The city of Kozelsk
was founded in the 12th century.
The population of the city is 16,370 people. The city of Kondrovo
was founded in 1615.
The population of the city is 15017 people. The city of Kremenki
was founded in the 18th century.
The population of the city is 10,692 people. The city of Lyudinovo
was founded in 1626.
The population of the city is 38,846 people. The city of Maloyaroslavets
was founded in 1402.
The population of the city is 27,791 people. The city of Medyn
was founded in 1386.
The population of the city is 8032 people. The city of Meshchovsk
was founded in 1238.
The population of the city is 4037 people. The city of Mosalsk
was founded in 1231.
The population of the city is 4161 people. The city of Obninsk
was founded in 1946.
The population of the city is 113,639 people. The city of Sosensky
was founded in 1952.
The population of the city is 11047 people. The city of Spas-Demensk
was founded in 1446.
The population of the city is 4357 people. The city of Sukhinichi
was founded in the 18th century.
The population of the city is 15111 people. The city of Tarusa
was founded in 1246.
The population of the city is 9302 people. The city of Yukhnov
was founded in 1410. The population of the city is 6079 people.

Kaluga region

- Russian region with a regional center in the city of
Kaluga
, which is located at a distance of 150-200 km. from Moscow. The Kaluga region has an advantageous geographical location, through which the main highways pass. Kaluga lands have an ancient and rich history. The regional center of Kaluga was first mentioned in 1371.

Kaluga is considered the “Cradle of Cosmonautics”, as Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky worked and lived there. Obninsk is a science city, home to the world's first civilian nuclear power plant and a 315-meter-high meteorological tower.

Maloyaroslavets is famous for the battle that took place here in October 1812 against Napoleon, which forced him to abandon his attempt to leave Russia through Kaluga. Kozelsk is famous for the defense of the city against Batu Khan in 1238 during the Mongol-Tatar invasion of Rus'.

Borovsk is best known for its connections with the Old Believer movement. The city of Tarusa on the Oka River is best known for its connection with the poetess Marina Tsvetaeva, and Konstantin Paustovsky, who lived in this city.

In the Kaluga region of Russia there are many nature reserves and national parks that are of federal significance. The largest ones are Kaluga Zaseki, Ugra, Tarusa, etc. Kaluga is a city that is also interesting to visit. The city's architecture is civil, with buildings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. It is also worth visiting the city museums, the collections of which are unique: the Tsiolkovsky Museum, the Museum of Local Lore, etc.

Fishing calendar for every day

The fishing calendar should not be taken as an absolutely indisputable truth. Fish biting is greatly influenced by a whole range of natural factors, as well as the influence on the nature of man himself. You must not forget that the fish’s bite depends and is determined not only by the calendar dates and biological cycles of their life, reflected in the calendar, but also, no less, by the state of their habitat; the bite also depends on weather conditions: air and water temperatures, cloudiness, wind direction and strength, etc... Next: Fishing calendar...

Orthodox calendar about every day

Orthodox calendar: Orthodox, Church and Christian holidays.

The church year is an alternation of weekdays and holidays. On weekdays, a person is called to work “by the sweat of his brow to earn his bread.” Holidays are given in order to feel liberation, to rise above the bustle and routine of the world, to feel involved in the highest of worlds, “where there are no illnesses, sorrows and sighs, but endless life.” Since ancient times, holiday cycles have been associated with the seasons. The pagans associated them with the worship of the forces of nature, the cult of which in the Old Testament was replaced by gratitude to the Creator for the universe. And although the connection between holidays and the seasons has not completely lost its power, since God is present in everything, in the plant and animal world, in human works, it nevertheless faded into the background, giving way to a spiritual foundation built on the Sacred Scriptures. The history of Orthodox holidays dates back to the times of the Old Testament. Each of the Orthodox holidays is dedicated to the remembrance of the most important events in the life of Jesus Christ and the Mother of God, as well as the memory of saints... Next: Orthodox calendar...

Attractions

The village of Borishchevo in the Peremyshl region is the birthplace of the Chelyuskin family. Polar explorer Semyon Ivanovich Chelyuskin was born in Borishchevo. The village of Orlya with an ancient church dating from 1750 is 2 km away.

On the territory of the district there is also an important archaeological monument - the village of Vorotynsk, which is mentioned in the Ipatiev Chronicle in connection with the events of 1155.

Part of the Ugra National Park is located within the Peremyshlsky district of the Kaluga region.

The church in Grigorovsky was built in 1673 at the expense of the boyar Bogdan Khitrovo. The temple is named in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, has the border of Demetrius of Thessalonica and a bell tower. The temple was closed in 1932. Returned to believers in 1996... It is being restored slowly, at the expense of local residents.

Western wing with a colonnade of the Konshin estate in the village of Akhlebinino.

Russian folk calendar for every day

The word “sign” comes from the word “notice”, i.e. observe. As a result of observing what happens around a person every day, he accumulates life experience. This knowledge was passed down from generation to generation, carefully preserved and people trusted it as a sacred book. Many signs have come to us from the depths of centuries without losing their knowledge. Each of us is free to choose: to dismiss all this as an absurd superstition or to take a closer look at the signs and take the centuries-old experience of generations more seriously. Most of us, when taking exams, ask them to scold them, boasting about some kind of good fortune or luck, spit so as not to jinx them or knock on wood, take a detour if a black cat crossed the road, are afraid of the number 13 and much more. And who among us does not have lucky things, numbers? Who has never resorted to the help of fate at least once in their life, who has not believed in secrets? It’s as if everything connected with signs is hidden somewhere deep in our subconscious. Often we remember them mechanically, unconsciously, or just as a joke. But, undoubtedly, the signs contain a lot of accurate knowledge and practical wisdom of our ancestors. They cover all the characteristic, often difficult to perceive, natural phenomena. Signs have preserved a lot of what was in old folk holidays and customs; they help predict the weather, grow crops... Next: Folk signs...

Administrative division

The Przemysl district as an administrative-territorial unit includes 16 administrative-territorial units: 8 villages and 8 hamlets[23][24], as a municipal entity with the status of a municipal district - 16 municipalities with the status of rural settlements[25].

Rural settlementsAdministrative centerNumber of settlementsPopulationArea, km2
1Village Big GoatsBolshiye Kozly village12↗976[2]190,31[1]
2Gorki villageGorki village8↘959[2]57,52[1]
3Village GrigorovskoeGrigorovskoe village19↘317[2]93,00[1]
4Pesochnya VillagePesochnya village11↗195[2]74,08[1]
5Pogorelovka villagePogorelovka village5↘241[2]33,81[1]
6Village PokrovskoyePokrovskoye village11↘512[2]65,35[1]
7Village SilkovoSilkovo village10↘765[2]63,72[1]
8Khotishino villageKhotisino village12↗391[2]67,62[1]
9Village AkhlebininoAkhlebinino village7↘1047[2]57,16[1]
10Village BorishchevoBorishchevo village4↘225[2]51,36[1]
11Village GremyachevoGremyachevo village4↘318[2]37,61[1]
12Village Ilyinskoyevillage Ilyinskoye8↗360[2]64,97[1]
13Village Kaluga experimental agricultural stationvillage Kaluzhskaya experimental agricultural station10↘1452[2]61,28[1]
14Korekozevo villageKorekozevo village8↗1152[2]77,75[1]
15Village Makarovovillage Makarovo14↘402[2]91,45[1]
16Village of Przemyslvillage of Przemysl4↘3894[2]40,48[1]

By the Law of the Kaluga Region of May 29, 2009 No. 551-OZ[26], the rural settlements “Peremyshl Village” and “Khokhlovka Village” were united into the rural settlement “Peremyshl Village” with the administrative center in the village of Peremyshl.

Settlements

There are 147 settlements in the Przemysl region.

List of settlements in the region
LocalityTypePopulationMunicipality
1Akinshinovillage↘13[13]Village Grigorovskoe
2Alekseevkavillage↘0[13]Pesochnya Village
3Alekseevskoevillage↘1[13]Village Grigorovskoe
4Antipovkavillage→3[13]Khotishino village
5Afanasyevovillage↘6[13]Village Pokrovskoye
6Akhlebininovillage↘957[13]Village Akhlebinino
7Basovovillage↗10[13]Village Makarovo
8Whitevillage↗9[13]Village Grigorovskoe
9Beavervillage↘0[13]Khotishino village
10Lateralvillage↘3[13]Khotishino village
11Big Goatsvillage↗782[13]Village Big Goats
12Big Dryingvillage↘6[13]Village Big Goats
13Borisovkavillage↘12[13]Pesochnya Village
14Borishchevovillage↘240[13]Village Borishchevo
15Braginovillage↗29[13]Village Makarovo
16Budakovovillage↗25[13]Village Big Goats
17Bukreevovillage↘1[13]Village Gremyachevo
18Bushovkavillage↗12[13]Korekozevo village
19Vasilenkivillage↗69[13]Village Grigorovskoe
20Verkhnee Alopovovillage↗30[13]Village Pokrovskoye
21Verkhneye Kosmovovillage↘11[13]Village Akhlebinino
22Verkhniye Vyalitsavillage↘30[13]Village Ilyinskoye
23Upper Podgorichivillage↗107[13]Village Silkovo
24Eternalvillage↘30[13]Village Grigorovskoe
25Volnyavillage↘5[13]Korekozevo village
26Vorobyovkavillage↘11[13]Gorki village
27Voronovovillage↘21[13]Korekozevo village
28Vorotynskvillage↗168[13]Village Kaluga experimental agricultural station
29Golovninovillage↘68[13]Village Silkovo
30Golodskoyevillage↘36[13]Korekozevo village
31Golcanjvillage↘19[13]Korekozevo village
32Gordikovovillage↗26[13]Village Ilyinskoye
33Gorkivillage↗947[13]Gorki village
34Gremyachevovillage↘255[13]Village Gremyachevo
35Grigorovovillage↘3[13]Village Pokrovskoye
36Grigorovskoevillage↘190[13]Village Grigorovskoe
37Gridnevovillage↘2[13]Pesochnya Village
38Gritskoevillage↗18[13]Village Silkovo
39Gulevovillage↗36[13]Village Makarovo
40Dementeevkavillage→10[13]Gorki village
41DudorovkavillageVillage Silkovo
42Elizabethvillage↘1[13]Village Big Goats
43Elovkavillage↗67[13]Village Big Goats
44Ermashovkavillage↘11[13]Village Ilyinskoye
45Ershovkavillage↘5[13]Gorki village
46Zhashkovovillage↗63[13]Village of Przemysl
47Zhdanovkavillage↗10[13]Pogorelovka village
48Zhelovsky Forestryvillage↘4[13]Village Grigorovskoe
49Zhelovvillage↗8[13]Village Big Goats
50Zhelokhovovillage↗76[13]Village Silkovo
51Zabelinovillage↘19[13]Village Makarovo
52Zabolotyevillage↗54[13]Village Kaluga experimental agricultural station
53Zaborovkavillage↗75[13]Village Kaluga experimental agricultural station
54Zeleninovillage↘21[13]Village Grigorovskoe
55Zenilovovillage↘5[13]Village Makarovo
56Zimnitsavillage↘80[13]Village Gremyachevo
57Chillsvillage→6[13]Pesochnya Village
58Ignatovskoevillage↘20[13]Village Grigorovskoe
59Ilyinkavillage↗2[13]Village Big Goats
60Ilyinskoevillage↗237[13]Village Ilyinskoye
61Istominovillage↘3[13]Village Makarovo
62Kaluga Experimental Agricultural Stationvillage↘1273[13]Village Kaluga experimental agricultural station
63Kaluga Geological Exploration Partyvillage↘30[13]Village Kaluga experimental agricultural station
64Karaulovkavillage↗6[13]Village Makarovo
65Kireevovillage↘10[13]Korekozevo village
66Kirilovskoevillage↘8[13]Village Grigorovskoe
67Kozhemyakinovillage↗12[13]Village Pokrovskoye
68Kolyshevovillage↗5[13]Pogorelovka village
69Komsinovillage↘5[13]Village Pokrovskoye
70Konstantinovkavillage↘10[13]Village Grigorovskoe
71Korekozevovillage↘1041[13]Korekozevo village
72Korchevskie Dvorikivillage↗7[13]Village Pokrovskoye
73Krasnikovovillage↘4[13]Village Grigorovskoe
74Kremenevovillage↘7[13]Pesochnya Village
75Krutitsyvillage↗9[13]Village Big Goats
76Steep Topsvillage↗4[13]Village Big Goats
77Kudinovovillage→0[13]Village Ilyinskoye
78Kuzmenkivillage↘2[13]Village Grigorovskoe
79Kulnevovillage↘2[13]Gorki village
80Kurovovillage↘10[13]Pesochnya Village
81Ladyginovillage↘41[13]Gorki village
82Lomokhinovillage↗3[13]Khotishino village
83Luchkinovillage↘10[13]Village Kaluga experimental agricultural station
84Makarovovillage↘357[13]Village Makarovo
85Malaya Slobodkavillage↘12[13]Village Kaluga experimental agricultural station
86Small Goatsvillage↗32[13]Village Big Goats
87Malyutinovillage↘6[13]Village Grigorovskoe
88Mehohovillage↘57[13]Korekozevo village
89Mitinkavillage↘2[13]Village Grigorovskoe
90Mikhailovskoevillage↘19[13]Village Pokrovskoye
91Morozovy Dvoryvillage→2[13]Village Big Goats
92Morhanivillage↘2[13]Khotishino village
93Menvillage↗25[13]Village Big Goats
94Muratovkavillage↗2[13]Village Makarovo
95Nelyubovskoevillage↘8[13]Village Grigorovskoe
96Nizhnee Alopovovillage↘76[13]Village Pokrovskoye
97Nizhne Kosmovovillage→4[13]Village Akhlebinino
98Nizhnye Vyalytsiavillage↗4[13]Village Ilyinskoye
99Lower Podgorichivillage↘20[13]Village Silkovo
100Nikitinkavillage→0[13]Village Grigorovskoe
101Nikityavillage→2[13]Pesochnya Village
102Nikolaevkavillage↘23[13]Village Akhlebinino
103Nikolskoyevillage↘86[13]Village Akhlebinino
104Nikolskoyevillage↘0[13]Village Makarovo
105Novoselkivillage→15[13]Village Silkovo
106Novoselkivillage↗2[13]Village Makarovo
107Oberegaevkavillage↘0[13]Village Makarovo
108Orlyavillage↘2[13]Village Borishchevo
109Przemyslvillage, administrative center↗3279[13]Village of Przemysl
110Sandsvillage↘1[13]Pesochnya Village
111Sandboxvillage↗172[13]Pesochnya Village
112Petrovskoevillage↘17[13]Pogorelovka village
113Petropavlovovillage→2[13]Khotishino village
114Pogorelovkavillage↗177[13]Pogorelovka village
115Podkorievillage↘4[13]Khotishino village
116Pokrovskoyevillage↘304[13]Village Pokrovskoye
117Gladevillage↘390[13]Village of Przemysl
118Prudishchivillage→11[13]Gorki village
119Pushkinovillage↘13[13]Village Akhlebinino
120Razdolvillage↘10[13]Village Gremyachevo
121SpringsvillageVillage Borishchevo
122Christmasvillage↘7[13]Khotishino village
123Ryczenkivillage↘39[13]Gorki village
124Ryadovkavillage↗127[13]Village Pokrovskoye
125Ryadovovillage→1[13]Village Kaluga experimental agricultural station
126cagesvillage↘26[13]Village Borishchevo
127Saltanovskoevillage↘13[13]Village Grigorovskoe
128Samoilovovillage→2[13]Pesochnya Village
129Semyonovkavillage↘4[13]Pesochnya Village
130Silkovovillage↗429[13]Village Silkovo
131Sinyatinovillage↗30[13]Pogorelovka village
132Slevidovovillage↗3[13]Village Kaluga experimental agricultural station
133Average Factoryvillage↘7[13]Village Akhlebinino
134Stolpovovillage↘8[13]Village Kaluga experimental agricultural station
135Tatievovillage↘8[13]Village Silkovo
136Temerevovillage↗10[13]Village Makarovo
137Toropovovillage↗83[13]Village Silkovo
138Manorvillage→0[13]Khotishino village
139Fitininovillage↘12[13]Khotishino village
140Hillsvillage↘6[13]Khotishino village
141Khotishinovillage↗352[13]Khotishino village
142Khokhlovkavillage↗318[13]Village of Przemysl
143Garlicsvillage↗5[13]Village Grigorovskoe
144Shilnikovovillage↘4[13]Village Makarovo
145Shchepikhinovillage↗7[13]Village Pokrovskoye
146Yupinkavillage↘4[13]Village Ilyinskoye
147Yastrebovovillage↗27[13]Village Ilyinskoye

Holiday calendar, dates and events of the year

All state and professional holidays in Russia, including significant World and International holidays, and other equally interesting holidays and events about every day.

The holiday has always kept pace with the history of mankind. Social time can be divided into three types: everyday life (weekdays), weekends and holidays. Everyday life is a series of practices repeated day after day and every day (work). Weekends are regular breaks from the rush of everyday life. It is believed that on weekends a person should restore his strength after working days. Day off, non-working day. A holiday is a day of celebration established in honor or in memory of someone or something. A day or series of days celebrated by the church in memory of a religious event or saint... Next: Calendar...

Prayer book, Orthodox prayers for every day

Prayer is the most powerful means for healing all illnesses - both physical and mental. Prayers can be laudatory or grateful, petitionary and repentant. If we have offended God, sinned, we must ask Him for forgiveness, that is, repent. Such prayers are called repentant prayers. If everything is fine with us, if we and our loved ones are healthy and prosperous, if we have a place to live, something to wear, something to eat, we must glorify and thank God for this. Such prayers are called praise or thanksgiving. If some misfortune, illness, trouble or need happens, you need to ask God for help. Such prayers are called petitionary... Next: Orthodox prayers...

Zodiac, astrological, eastern calendar. Zodiac signs

In ancient times, to establish the calendar, priests used knowledge of the positions of all the planets. Before the reform of Peter 1, the New Year was celebrated on the Day of the Autumn Equinox. On this day, according to ancient legend, the most peaceful treaty was concluded between the Great Race (ancient Slavs) and the Great Dragon (ancient Chinese) and it was approximately 7518 years ago... For the ancient Slavs, the calendar month corresponded to the lunar cycle from new moon to new moon, taking into account such Thus, the relationship of the entire annual cycle with astronomical and natural phenomena. There was no coherent calendar system. The main natural phenomena are still considered to this day to be the days of the solar equinox and solstice - the Slavic holidays Maslenitsa, Kupala, Ovsen and Kolyada. But during the time of Peter 1, all ancient Slavic calendars were abolished and a new Western European calendar from the Nativity of Christ (Julian calendar) was introduced, while the beginning of the calendar was moved to January 1. The Julian calendar (old style) did not take leap days into account and accumulated one extra day every 128 years. After the October Revolution in 1918, the Gregorian calendar (new style) was introduced in Russia, according to which an amendment of 13 days was introduced. The calendar of the ancient Slavs was based on two planets: the Sun and the Moon. And now they don’t use anything at all. The calendar has become static. There is no such thing as the calendar, it turns out, resting on some planet. Nobody even knows about it. There are just some standard numbers, there are months and holidays. The calendar is based on the Sun and Moon. Why is this so? Because these two luminaries influence the Earth. The Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves around the Earth. And these two luminaries create the atmosphere on the planet. From here the calendar is built... Next: Astrological calendar...

Story

The district was formed on July 12, 1929 as Kaluga

as part of the Kaluga district of the Central Industrial Region (from June 3, 1929 - Moscow region) with its center in the city of Kaluga on most of the territory of the abolished Kaluga district of the Kaluga province. The district includes the following village councils:

  • from Bebelevsky volost: Annensky, Bebelevsky, Voskresensky, Gorodensky, Kaluzhensky, Mityukovsky, Novoselivansky, Sukhinichisky, Fedosovsky
  • from Vorotynsky volost: Vorotynsky, Golovninsky, Zaborovsky, Kozhukhovsky, Obukhovsky, Oreshkovsky, Rosyansky, Spassky, Stolpovsky
  • from Lassalsky parish: Kosmovsky, Fetininsky
  • from the Nekrasovsky volost: Akhlebinsky, Verkhne-Vyrsky, Georgievsky, Grabtsevsky, Grigorovsky, Domozhirovsky, Karachevsky, Kolkhoz-Organizatorsky, Kolyupanovsky, Mstikhinsky, Muzhachsky, Nikolsky, Pavlo-Vorotynsky, Pletnevsky, Podkorsky, Pokrovsky, Puchkovsky, Romodanovsky, Sushkinsky, Turyninsky, Khotisinsky, Chernosvitinsky, Shopinsky, Yastrebovsky
  • from Pyatovsky volost: Vasilievsky, Gorbensky, Dvortsovsky, Kamelginsky, Karavaevsky, Kozlovsky, Lobanovsky, Lev-Tolstovsky, Frolovsky, Yuryevsky.

On May 20, 1930, the Usadsky s/s was transferred from the Detchinsky district to the Kaluga district.

On July 30, 1930, after the liquidation of the districts, the district came under direct subordination to the Moscow Region.

On March 20, 1931, Kurovsky, Makarovsky, Pererushevsky and Rusinovsky s/s were transferred from the abolished Ferzikovsky district to Kaluga. On May 11, the Muzhachsky s/s was abolished.

On April 10, 1932, the Rusinovsky s/s was transferred to the Aleksinsky district.

On February 21, 1935, Annensky, Akhlebinsky, Bebelevsky, Kosmovsky, Kurovsky, Makarovsky, Mityukovsky, Novoselivansky, Pererushevsky, Podkorsky, Pokrovsky, Fedosovsky, Fetininsky and Khotisinsky s/s were transferred from the Kaluga district to the newly formed Dugninsky district.

On March 31, 1936, Annensky s/s was returned from the Dugninsky district to Kaluga. On August 28, Akhlebinsky s/s was returned, on July 31, 1937 - Bebelevsky, Mityukovsky, Pokrovsky and Fedosovsky s/s.

On September 26, 1937, the Kaluga region became part of the newly formed Tula region[3].

On September 8, 1938, the city of Kaluga became a city of regional subordination, separated into an independent administrative and economic unit, remaining the center of the region.

Since July 5, 1944, the Kaluga region has been part of the newly formed Kaluga region.

On February 1, 1963, the district included parts of the territories of the abolished Babyninsky, Dzerzhinsky and Peremyshl districts[4].

On January 12, 1965, Babyninsky and Dzerzhinsky districts were restored.

On January 16, 1969, the center of the district was moved to Przemysl, and the district received its modern name.

Dream books online, interpretation of dreams

A dream book is nothing more than an interpreter of dreams and dreams, a translator of dreams. Since ancient times, people have been using dream books; dreams have always been given great importance, and people have often noticed the prophetic properties of some dreams. The dream book can become your faithful assistant every day and throughout your life, thanks to the dream interpreter you can always make the right decisions, the dream book will help you resist temptations in time, and will warn you against wrong steps and frivolous actions. Further…

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