Geographical position
Krasnoyarsk Territory is a subject of the Russian Federation, located in the Siberian Federal District, the administrative center is Krasnoyarsk.
It borders with the Republic of Yakutia (Sakha) and the Irkutsk region in the east, with the Republics of Tyva and Khakassia in the south, with the Kemerovo and Tomsk regions, Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrugs in the west.
It is the second largest subject of the Russian Federation by area after the Republic of Yakutia (Sakha). It occupies an area of 2,366,797 sq. km, which is 13.86% of the territory of Russia.
Krasnoyarsk region from ancient centuries to the 17th century.
The first people settled here about 200 thousand years ago. Over the centuries, several great human migrations have swept through the area. The north of the region was populated from the end of the 1st millennium BC. e. The territory of the region was settled along the Yenisei valley from south to north. The first inhabitants were representatives of the Mongoloid race, which is confirmed by the study of the remains of a Mongoloid skull found at the paleontological site of Afontova Gora (territory of the city of Krasnoyarsk). Before the arrival of the Russians, a few Turkic, Samoyed, Tungus and Yenisei tribes lived here - the ancestors of modern peoples (Dolgans, Nenets, Evenks) - who had a unique ancient culture and a special way of life. Many tribes, tribal unions, primitive states appeared and disappeared on this land.
The new history of the Yenisei country begins with its entry into the Russian state.
The first detachments of fishermen and service people began to penetrate here since the end of the 16th century. For the first time, Russian troops under the command of Fyodor Dyakov reached the banks of the Yenisei in 1598. But the Russians did not stay here for long. Only with the foundation of the Mangazeya fort on the Taz River was a solid base created for the establishment of Russian influence in the Yenisei land.
In 1607, the first permanent Russian settlement in the region was founded - Turukhanskoye winter quarters (later the city of Turukhansk). The Russians penetrated into Eastern Siberia along the Ket River, the right tributary of the Ob. In 1619, a detachment of servicemen marched along this road under the leadership of the son of the boyar Albychev and the streltsy centurion Cherkas Rukin, who founded the city of Yeniseisk.
The Russian conquest went from north to south. In the first half of the seventeenth century, wooden fortress-forts of Krasnoyarsk (1628), Achinsk (1641), Kansk (1636) appeared in the Yenisei basin.
The first Russian inhabitants of the region were service Cossacks. The indigenous population did not particularly object to the Russian presence. The exception was the Yenisei Kirghiz, stubborn battles with whom continued until the beginning of the 18th century, when united detachments of the cities of Krasnoyarsk, Yeniseisk, Tomsk and Kuznetsk completely defeated the warlike steppe inhabitants in several battles. In 1623, the huge Yenisei district was formed, which included not only the lands around the great river, but also the entire Angara region. Yeniseisk became its center. In 1629, the entire Yenisei region became part of the Tomsk region. Over the course of a century and a half, the administrative-territorial division changed repeatedly.
Municipal structure
As part of the municipal structure, within the boundaries of the administrative-territorial units of the region, by January 1, 2021, 571 municipalities were formed, including:
- 17 urban districts,
- 44 municipal districts, 27 urban settlements,
- 483 rural settlements.
In 2021, 3 municipal districts with their constituent abolished rural settlements will be transformed into municipal districts, and therefore the number of municipalities is as follows:
- 17 urban districts,
- 3 municipal districts,
- 41 municipal districts, 26 urban settlements,
- 457 rural settlements.
According to paragraph 5 of Art. 31 of the Charter, municipalities of the region may be assigned a special status. At the beginning of December 2021, there are no such municipalities.
Krasnoyarsk region in the XVII-XVIII centuries.
In the 17th century part of the modern territory of the region was included in the Tomsk district, part - in the Krasnoyarsk district. The territory of the latter either increased or decreased. In 1724, the Yenisei province was allocated as part of the Siberian province. In 1782 the province was liquidated; its districts were included in the Tomsk region, and fourteen years later, with the abolition of the Tomsk region, the territory of the region was divided between the Tobolsk and Irkutsk provinces and the Kolyvan region. In 1797, the entire Yenisei basin became part of the Tobolsk province, and in 1804 it was transferred to the Irkutsk province.
The Yenisei lands were little developed economically. They were of interest to the government solely as a source of fur. Agriculture and animal husbandry were of a subsistence nature, crafts were in their infancy. Throughout the 17th century, the main characters in Siberian history were serving Cossacks, merchants, and hunters. Peasant farmers were rarely encountered, since farming among non-peaceful tribes was not only difficult, but also deadly. With the defeat of the warlike Yenisei Kyrgyz, the agricultural development of the region accelerated significantly, but still only small territories of the central and southern parts of the Yenisei region were subject to development.
Krasnoyarsk region in the 19th century.
The next stage in the history of the Yenisei region is associated with the reforms of Mikhail Speransky. In 1819, this famous Russian politician was sent with the broadest powers to conduct an audit of Siberia. The reason for the audit turned out to be a completely unsatisfactory state of affairs in the management and economic development of the region. The imperial office was inundated with piles of complaints about the excesses of local administrators. The economic return from the Trans-Ural region was falling, Siberia was turning into a burden for the state. At court and in the periodical press, voices were even heard about the uselessness of Siberian possessions for the country.
As a result of Speransky's reforms, all of Siberia was divided into two governor-generates - Irkutsk and Tomsk. Each of them included several provinces. In 1822, the Yenisei Governorate was formed as part of the Irkutsk General Government. Its center was determined to be the city of Krasnoyarsk. The Moscow Highway passed through it, connecting the city with the center of the country; Yeniseisk, which found itself to the side of the highway, lost its former significance.
The administration of the province was determined by the laws of the Russian Empire. It was headed by a civilian governor, who concentrated administrative, military, and judicial power in his hands. Under the governor there was a council that was supposed to limit his power, but in reality the role of this council was small, since it included officials personally dependent on the governor.
The territory of the province basically coincided with the modern Krasnoyarsk Territory (with the exception of Khakassia). It was divided into five districts - Yenisei, Krasnoyarsk, Kansky, Minusinsk and Achinsky. The Turukhansk Territory was part of the Yenisei Okrug.
In the second half of the 19th century. The Usinsk border district became part of the province. The territory of the Yenisei province exceeded any of the European states, but the population density was one of the lowest not only in Russia, but also in Siberia.
The influx of population was mainly due to immigrants from European Russia, as well as exiles and convicts. Only state peasants could move to Siberia at their own request; serfs came only as exiles. In the Yenisei province, as well as in Siberia as a whole, there was no serfdom. A sharp increase in the number of immigrants occurred in the 30-40s of the 19th century. About 30 thousand peasants from the Vologda, Vyatka, Perm, Yaroslavl, Oryol, and Penza provinces settled in the Yenisei lands. Most of the settlers settled in the southern regions of the Yenisei province, where there were better conditions for farming. In both the 18th and 19th centuries, the main method of allocating land to peasants was the right of seizure. The peasant took as much free land as he could cultivate; then the chosen plots were legally assigned to him in the form of plots. State taxes were also collected from these plots. This method was possible due to the low population density and the large amount of free fertile land. In the early years, virgin lands produced very decent yields. Despite the harsh climatic conditions, the standard of living of Siberian peasants was generally higher than that of European ones.
In the second third of the 19th century. The number of political exiles increased sharply. After the suppression of the Decembrist movement, there were participants in the uprising in the province - only 31 people.
In the 30s of the XIX century. Significant changes have occurred in the province's economy. Gold mining began, which flourished in the 40s and 50s. By 1847, there were 119 mines in the Yenisei region, mainly nesting in the basins of the Kazyr, Kizir, Amyl, Sisim, Biryusa, Uderei, Pit, and Podkamennaya Tunguska rivers. The province was gripped by a gold rush. People of various classes and ranks rushed to mine gold. In terms of the value of products produced, the gold industry has left behind all other industries combined. Over the years, 20-30 thousand workers were employed at the gold mines. The cities of Yeniseisk and Krasnoyarsk experienced a period of rapid growth. Money flowed like a river. The profit of gold miners was sometimes 800-850%. However, gold did not at all contribute to a radical restructuring of the province's economy. It rather played the role of an economic drug. Large miners invested money not in the development of industry, but in luxury goods, and led a cheerful and riotous life. Only a few managed to preserve and increase their capital, but they also invested their funds mostly in trade.
By the middle of the 19th century. The largest capital was transferred by gold miners Vostrotin, Kuznetsov, Danilov, Cheremnykh, Kytmanov, Astashev, Khilkov and others. Small-scale miners usually drank up all their production in the shortest possible time. Since the beginning of the 60s, the volume of gold mining began to fall steadily.
The level of other industries in the province was completely insignificant. Products were produced almost entirely for the domestic market. The province was dominated by small craft enterprises with 5-7 workers. By the end of the 19th century. in the province there was only one large enterprise - the Abakan ironworks, which employed 800 people. In 1833, the Znamensky glass factory was founded near Krasnoyarsk (now the village of Memory of 13 Bortsov).
At the end of the 19th century. The Trans-Siberian Railway passed through the territory of the Yenisei province. The first test train arrived in Krasnoyarsk on December 6, 1895. This event led to significant changes in both the economic and social life of the region.
Rural and urban settlements
Administrative-territorial units (village councils, district cities and urban-type settlements) correspond to municipal formations: village councils as rural settlements and urban settlements, the list of which is given below by district (municipal districts). Rural settlements are also formed in territorial units (in rural settlements in administrative-territorial units with a special status: Taimyr Dolgano-Nenets and Evenki districts).
Abansky district
- Administrative center is the village of Aban
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Abansky village council
- Apano-Klyuchinsky village council
- Berezovsky village council
- Voznesensky village council
- Dolgomostovsky village council
- Zaozernovsky village council
- Nikolsky village council
- Novouspensky village council
- Petropavlovsk village council
- Pokateevsky village council
- Pokrovsky village council
- Pochetsky Village Council
- Samoilovsky village council
- Turov village council
- Ustyansky village council
- Khandalsky village council
Achinsky district
- Administrative center is the city of Achinsk
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Beloyarsk village council
- Mountain Village Council
- Klyuchinsky village council
- Lapshikhinsky village council
- Malinovsky village council
- Preobrazhensky village council
- Prichulymsky village council
- Tarutino village council
- Yastrebovsky village council
Balakhtinsky district
- Administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Balakhta
Urban settlement:
- Balakhta village (urban-type settlement Balakhta)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Bolshesyrsky village council
- Gruzensky village council
- Elovsky village council
- Kozhanovsky village council
- Krasnensky village council
- Ogursky village council
- Petropavlovsk village council
- Primorsky Village Council
- Rivne village council
- Tyulkovsky village council
- Cheryomushkinsky village council
- Chistopol village council
Berezovsky district
- Administrative center: urban-type settlement Berezovka
Urban settlement:
- Berezovka village (urban-type settlement Berezovka)
Rural settlements:
- Barkhatovsky village council
- Voznesensky village council
- Esaul village council
- Zykovsky village council
- Magansky village council
Birilyussky district
- Administrative center - the village of Novobirilyussy
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Arefievsky village council
- Zachulymsky village council
- Kirchizhensky village council
- Maloketa Village Council
- Matalas village council
- Novobirilyussky village council
- Oryol village council
- Polevskoy village council
- Protochensky village council
- Rassvetovsky village council
- Surikovsky village council
Bogotolsky district
- Administrative center is the city of Bogotol
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Alexandrovsky village council
- Bogotol village council
- Bolshekosulsky village council
- Vaginsky village council
- Krasnozavodsk village council
- Kritovsky village council
- Tchaikovsky village council
- Yuryevsky village council
Boguchansky district
- Administrative center - the village of Boguchany
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Angarsk village council
- Artyuginsky village council
- Belyakinsky village council
- Boguchansky village council
- Govorkovsky village council
- Krasnogoryevsky village council
- Manza village council
- Nevonsky village council
- Nizhneteryansk village council
- Novokhaisky village council
- Oktyabrsky village council
- Osinomyssk village council
- Pinchugsky village council
- Tayozhninsky village council
- Takuchetsky village council
- Khrebtovsky village council
- Chunoyarsky village council
- Shiversky village council
Bolshemurtinsky district
- Administrative center: urban-type settlement Bolshaya Murta
Urban settlements:
- Bolshaya Murta village (urban-type settlement Bolshaya Murta)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Aytat village council
- Bartat village council
- Verkh-Kazansky village council
- Elovsky village council
- Entaul village council
- Mezhovsky village council
- Predivinsky village council
- Razdolnensky village council
- Russian village council
- Talovsky village council
- Yukseevsky village council
Bolsheuluisky district
- Administrative center - the village of Bolshoy Uluy
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Berezovsky village council
- Bobrovsky village council
- Bolsheuluisky village council
- Bychkovsky village council
- Kytat village council
- Novoelovsky village council
- Novonikolsky village council
- Suchkovsky village council
- Udacha village council
Dzerzhinsky district
- Administrative center - the village of Dzerzhinskoye
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Alexandro-Ershinsky village council
- Denisovsky village council
- Dzerzhinsky village council
- Kurai village council
- Mikhailovsky village council
- Lower Tanai village council
- Oryol village council
- Shelomkovsky village council
Emelyanovsky district
- Administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Emelyanovo
Urban settlements:
- Emelyanovo village (urban-type settlement Emelyanovo)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Garevsky village council
- Elovsky village council
- Zeledeevsky village council
- Mininsky village council
- Nikolsky village council
- Village Council in Memory of 13 Fighters
- Solontsovsky village council
- Tal village council
- Ustyug village council
- Chastoostrovsky village council
- Shuvaevsky village council
- Elitovsky village council
Yenisei district
- Administrative center is the city of Yeniseisk
Urban settlement:
- Podtesovo village (urban-type settlement Podtesovo)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Abalakovsky village council
- Verkhnepashinsky village council
- Vysokogorsk village council
- Gorodishchensky village council
- Epishinsky village council
- Railway Village Council
- Krivlyaksky village council
- Lugovatsky village council
- May village council
- Makovsky village council
- Malobelsky village council
- Novogorodoksky village council
- Novokarginsky village council
- Novonazimovsky village council
- Ozernovsky village council
- Plotbischensky village council
- Pogodaevsky village council
- Podgornovsky village council
- Potapovsky village council
- Symsky village council
- Ust-Kemsky village council
- Ust-Pitsky village council
- Chalbyshevsky village council
- Shapkinsky village council
- Yartsevo village council
Ermakovsky district
- Administrative center - the village of Ermakovskoye
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Aradan village council
- Verkhneusinsk village council
- Grigorievsky village council
- Ermakovsky village council
- Zheblakhtinsky village council
- Ivanovo village council
- Migninsky village council
- Nizhnesuetuksky village council
- Novopoltavsky village council
- Oisky village council
- Razyezzhensky village council
- Salbinsky village council
- Semennikovsky village council
- Tanzybey village council
Idrinsky district
- Administrative center - the village of Idrinskoye
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Bolsheknyshinsky village council
- Bolshesalbinsky village council
- Bolsheteleksky village council
- Bolshekhabyksky village council
- Dobromyslovsky village council
- Ekaterininsky village council
- Idrinsky village council
- Kurezhsky village council
- May village council
- Malokhabyksky village council
- Nikolsky village council
- Novoberezovsky village council
- Novotroitsk village council
- Otroksky village council
- Romanovsky village council
- Central village council
Ilansky district
- Administrative center - the city of Ilansky
Urban settlement:
- city of Ilansky (district city of Ilansky)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Dalai village council
- Elnikovsky village council
- Karapselsky village council
- Kucherdaevsky village council
- Novogorodsky village council
- Novonikolaevsky village council
- Novopokrovsky village council
- Sokolovsky village council
- Yuzhno-Alexandrovsky village council
Irbeysky district
- Administrative center is the village of Irbeyskoye
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Alexandrovsky village council
- Blagoveshchensk village council
- Verkhneurinsky village council
- Ivanovo village council
- Izumrudnovsky village council
- Irbeysky village council
- Malovsky village council
- Mill village council
- Petropavlovsk village council
- Sergeevsky village council
- Stepanovsky village council
- Tal village council
- Tumakovsky village council
- Uspensky village council
- Ust-Kanachulsky village council
- Ust-Yarulsky village council
- Chukhlominsky village council
- Yudinsky village council
Kazachinsky district
- Administrative center - the village of Kazachinskoye
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Alexandrovsky village council
- Vorokovsky village council
- Galaninsky village council
- Dudovsky village council
- Zakharovsky village council
- Kazachinsky village council
- Mokrushinsky village council
- Momotovsky village council
- Novotroitsk village council
- Otnoshensky village council
- Pyatkovsky village council
- Rozhdestvensky village council
- Talazhansky village council
- Administrative center is the city of Kansk
By Law of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of June 3, 2015 No. 8-3422, by merging them, the municipal formations of the Kazachinsky Village Council and the Kurbatovsky Village Council were transformed into the municipal formation of the Kazachinsky Village Council with the administrative center in the village of Kazachinskoye.
Kansky district
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Amonashensky village council
- Antsirsky village council
- Astafievsky village council
- Bolsheurinsky village council
- Brazhensky village council
- Verkh-Amonashensky village council
- Georgievsky village council
- Krasnokuryshinsky village council
- Mokrushinsky village council
- Rudyansky village council
- Sotnikovsky village council
- Tayozhensky village council
- Terek village council
- Filimonovsky village council
- Checheulsky village council
Karatuzsky district
- Administrative center - the village of Karatuzskoye
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Amyl village council
- Verkhnekuzhebarsky village council
- Karatuz village council
- Kachulsky village council
- Lebedevsky village council
- Motor Village Council
- Nizhnekuzhebarsky village council
- Nizhnekuryatsky village council
- Sagai village council
- Starokopsky village council
- Taskinsky village council
- Tayatsky village council
- Udzhey village council
- Cheremushinsky village council
Kezhemsky district
- Administrative center is the city of Kodinsk
Urban settlement:
- city of Kodinsk (district city of Kodinsk)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Zaledeevsky village council
- Imbinsky village council
- Irbinsky village council
- Nedokursky village council
- Tagarsky village council
- Yarkinsky village council
Law of the Krasnoyarsk Territory dated April 23, 2013 No. 4-1253 abolished the municipalities of Kezhemsky Village Council, Novo-Kezhemsky Village Council and Prospikhinsky Village Council.
Law of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of March 20, 2014 No. 6-2189 abolished the municipalities of Dvoretsky Village Council and Panovsky Village Council.
The territory of the abolished municipalities was included in the intersettlement territory of the Kezhemsky district.
The Law of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of March 20, 2014 No. 6-2191 abolished:
- administrative-territorial units - Dvoretsky, Kezhemsky, Novo-Kezhemsky, Panovsky and Prospikhinsky village councils;
- territorial units - villages: Kosoy Byk, Novaya Kezhma, Priangarsky; villages: Kezhma, Panovo, Prospikhino; villages of Verkh-Kezhma, Usoltseva.
By Law of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of June 7, 2021 No. 5-1708, the Tayozhinsky Village Council was abolished, its territory was included in the inter-settlement territory. The corresponding administrative-territorial unit is listed in the register as of 2021.
Kozul district
- Administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Kozulka
Urban settlement:
- Kozulka village (urban-type settlement Kozulka)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Balakhton village council
- Zhukovsky village council
- Lazurnensky village council
- Novochernorechensky village council
- Shadrinsky village council
In October 2021, the urban-type settlement of Novochernorechensky was transformed into a rural settlement and merged with the Novochernorechensky village council.
Krasnoturansky district
- Administrative center - the village of Krasnoturansk
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Bellyk village council
- Vostochensky village council
- Kortuzsky village council
- Krasnoturansky village council
- Lebyazhensky village council
- Novosydinsky village council
- Salbinsky village council
- Sayan village council
- Tubinsky village council
Kuraginsky district
- Administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Kuragino
Urban settlements:
- city of Artyomovsk (district city of Artyomovsk)
- Bolshaya Irba village (urban-type settlement Bolshaya Irba)
- Koshurnikovo village (urban-type settlement Koshurnikovo)
- Krasnokamensk village (urban-type settlement Krasnokamensk)
- Kuragino village (urban-type settlement Kuragino)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Alekseevsky village council
- Berezovsky village council
- Braginsky village council
- Detlovsky village council
- Imis village council
- Cordoba Village Council
- Kocherginsky village council
- Kursk village council
- Marininsky village council
- Mozharsky village council
- Murinsky village council
- Poilovsky village council
- Roshchinsky village council
- Cheremshansky village council
- Chibizheksky village council
- Shalobolinsky village council
- Shchetininsky village council
Mansky district
- Administrative center - the village of Shalinskoye
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Vyezzhelogsky village council
- Kamarchagsky village council
- Kamensky village council
- Kiyai village council
- Kolbinsky village council
- Narvinsky village council
- Oreshensky village council
- Pervomansky village council
- Stepno-Badzheysky village council
- Ungut village council
- Shalinsky village council
Minusinsk district
- Administrative center is the city of Minusinsk
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Bolshenichkinsky village council
- Gorodoksky village council
- Zherlyk village council
- Znamensky village council
- Caucasian village council
- Lugavsky village council
- Malominusinsk village council
- Novotroitsk village council
- Prikholmsky village council
- Selivanikha village council
- Tesinsky village council
- Tigritsky village council
- Shosha village council
Motyginsky district
- Administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Motygino
Urban settlements:
- Motygino village (urban-type settlement Motygino)
- Razdolinsk village (urban-type settlement Razdolinsk)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Kirsantievsky village council
- Kulakovsky village council
- Mashukovsky village council
- Novoangarsky village council
- Ordzhonikidze village council
- Pervomaisky village council
- Rybinsk village council
- South Yenisei village council
Nazarovsky district
- Administrative center is the city of Nazarovo
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Verkhneadadymsky village council
- Glyadensky village council
- Dorokhovsky village council
- Krasnopolyansky village council
- Krasnosopkinsky village council
- Pavlovsky village council
- Podsosensky village council
- Preobrazhensky village council
- Sahaptinsky village council
- Stepnovsky village council
Nizhneingashsky district
- Administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Nizhny Ingash
Urban settlements:
- Nizhny Ingash village (urban-type settlement Nizhny Ingash)
- Nizhnyaya Poima settlement (urban settlement Nizhnyaya Poima)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Alexandrovsky village council
- Verkhneingashsky village council
- Ivanovo village council
- Kanifolninsky village council
- Kasyanovsky village council
- Kucherovsky village council
- Novoaleksandrovsky village council
- Pavlovsky village council
- Pokanayevsky village council
- Sokolovsky village council
- Stretensky village council
- Tilichetsky village council
- Tinsky village council
- Tinskaya village council
Novoselovsky district
- Administrative center - the village of Novoselovo
Rural settlements (village councils):
- Anashensky village council
- Komsky village council
- Legostaevsky village council
- Novoselovsky village council
- Svetlolobovsky village council
- Tolstomysensky village council
- Chulymsky village council
Partizansky district
- Administrative center - the village of Partizanskoye
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Boguslavsky village council
- Vershino-Rybinsk village council
- Ivanovo village council
- Imbezhsky village council
- Innokentyevsky village council
- Kozhelaksky village council
- Minsk village council
- Partisan village council
- Stoibinsky village council
Pirovsky district
- Administrative center - the village of Pirovskoye
Rural settlements (village councils):
- Bushuisky village council
- Ikshurma village council
- Ket village council
- Kirikovsky village council
- Komarovsky village council
- Pirovsky village council
- Soloukhinsky village council
- Troitsky village council
- Chaydinsky village council
On December 28, 2021, the Pirovsky municipal district with its constituent rural settlements was abolished; the corresponding administrative district retains its status, the transition period until January 1, 2021.
Rybinsk district
- Administrative center is the city of Zaozerny
Urban settlements:
- city of Zaozerny (district town of Zaozerny)
- Irsha village (urban-type settlement Irsha)
- Sayansky village (urban settlement Sayansky)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Alexandrovsky village council
- Bolsheklyuchinsky village council
- Borodino village council
- Dvurechensky village council
- Krasnogoryevsky village council
- Malokamalinsky village council
- Nalobinsky village council
- Novinsky village council
- Novokamalinsky village council
- Novosolyansky village council
- Pereyaslovsky village council
- Rybinsk village council
- Ural village council
- Uspensky village council
Sayansky district
- Administrative center is the village of Aginskoye
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Aginsky village council
- Bolshearbaisky village council
- Bolsheilbinsky village council
- Voznesensky village council
- Gladkovsky village council
- Kulizhnikovsky village council
- Malinovsky village council
- Mezhovsky village council
- Nagornovsky village council
- Oryevsky village council
- Sredneaginsky village council
- Tinsky village council
- Tugachinsky village council
- Unersky village council
Severo-Yeniseisky district
- Administrative center is the urban settlement of Severo-Yeniseisky
The district does not include administrative-territorial units and municipalities, but consists only of territorial units - settlements:
Urban settlements:
- urban village (urban settlement) Severo-Yeniseisky
Rural settlements:
- Kuromba village
- Bryanka village
- Vangash village
- Velmo village
- Yenashimo village
- New Kalami village
- village of Novorudinsky
- Pit-Gorodok village
- Teya village
Sukhobuzimsky district
- Administrative center - the village of Sukhobuzimskoye
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Atamanovsky village council
- Bor village council
- Vysotinsky village council
- Kononovsky village council
- Minderlinsky village council
- Nakhvalsky village council
- Podsopochny village council
- Sukhobuzimsky village council
- Shilinsky village council
Taimyrsky Dolgano-Nenets district
- Administrative center is the city of Dudinka
Urban settlements:
- town of Dudinka (district town of Dudinka)
- Dikson (urban-type settlement Dikson)
Rural settlements:
- Guard
- Khatanga
Taseevsky district
- Administrative center - the village of Taseevo
Rural settlements (village councils):
- Vakhrushevsky village council
- Veselovsky village council
- Sivokhinsky village council
- Sukhovsky village council
- Taseevsky village council
- Troitsky village council
- Fanachetsky village council
- Khandalsky village council
Turukhansky district
- Administrative center - the village of Turukhansk
Urban settlements:
- Igarka city (district city of Igarka)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Bor village council
- Verkhneimbatsky village council
- Vorogovsky village council
- Zotinsky village council
- Svetlogorsk village council
- Turukhansky village council
Tyukhtetsky district
- Administrative center - the village of Tyukhtet
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Verkh-Chetsky village council
- Zarechensky village council
- Krasinsky village council
- Lazarevsky village council
- Leontyevsky village council
- Novomitropolsky village council
- Povarenkinsky village council
- Tyukhtetsky village council
- Chindat village council
In April 2021, the Tyukhtetsky municipal district and its constituent rural settlements were transformed into a municipal district, a transition period until January 1, 2021.
Uzhursky district
- Administrative center is the city of Uzhur
Urban settlement:
- town of Uzhur (district town of Uzhur)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Vasilyevsky village council
- Zlatorunovsky village council
- Ilyinsky village council
- Krutoyarsky village council
- Kulunsky village council
- Lokshinsky village council
- Maloimyshsky village council
- Mikhailovsky village council
- Ozerouchumsky village council
- Priluzhsky village council
- Prirechensky village council
- Solgonsky village council
Uyarsky district
- Administrative center is the city of Uyar
Urban settlement:
- town of Uyar (district town of Uyar)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Avdinsky village council
- Balai village council
- Eastern Village Council
- Gromadsky village council
- Novopyatnitsky village council
- Roshchinsky village council
- Sukhonoisky village council
- Sushinovsky village council
- Tolstikha village council
Sharypovsky district
- Administrative center is the city of Sharypovo
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Berezovsky village council
- Ivanovo village council
- Novoaltatsky village council
- Parninsky village council
- Rodnikovsky village council
- Kholmogory village council
- Shushensky village council
On January 6, 2021, the Sharypovsky municipal district and all rural settlements that were part of it were abolished and transformed into the Sharypovsky municipal district, a transition period until January 1, 2021.
Shushensky district
- Administrative center is the village of Shushenskoye
Urban settlement:
- Shushenskoye village (urban-type settlement Shushenskoye)
Village councils (rural settlements):
- Idzhinsky village council
- Ilyichevsky village council
- Kazantsevsky village council
- Kaptirevsky village council
- Sizinsky village council
- Sineborsky village council
- Subbotinsky village council
Evenki district
- Administrative center is the village of Tura
Rural settlements
(the same name for the only settlements in their composition):
- Burny village
- Essey village
- Kislokan village
- Kuzmovka village
- Kuyumba village
- Mutorai village
- Nidym village
- Oskoba village
- Osharovo village
- Polygus village
- village of Strelka-Chunya
- Sulomai village
- Surinda village
- Tura village
- Tutonchany village
- Uchami village
- Chemdalsk village
- Chirinda village
- Ekonda village
- Yukta village
- Baykit village
- Vanavara village
- Miryuga village
Krasnoyarsk region in the first half of the 20th century.
Already at the beginning of the twentieth century, the calm and serene life for local authorities ended. Workers' strikes follow one after another. The railway workers are at the forefront of the strike movement. Committees of revolutionary parties appear in cities.
The Yenisei province took an active part in the First Russian Revolution. The most active revolutionary protests took place in Krasnoyarsk, Ilanskaya, and Bogotol. Throughout 1905, strikes at enterprises in Krasnoyarsk hardly subsided, and in December an armed uprising took place in the provincial center, during which power in the city was briefly seized by the United Council from soldiers and workers.
In 1906 - 1907 the strike movement is on the decline, the strikes are of an economic nature. But the peasant movement broke all records. It was especially powerful in the southern regions of the province. According to the Minusinsk police officer, 1906 was a year of “complete anarchy” in the Minusinsk district.
By the end of the first decade of the twentieth century. Local industry has revived somewhat. Technical re-equipment of gold mining enterprises is underway. Foreign capital and large Russian banks are beginning to actively penetrate into the economy of the province. However, there were very few large industrial enterprises in the province - these were the Krasnoyarsk railway workshops (2000 workers), the Znamensky glass factory (900 workers), the Ilan railway depot (700 workers), the Abakan ironworks (500 workers), and the Yulia copper mine (650 workers). ). The remaining enterprises were very small both in terms of the number of employees and the volume of products produced.
The victory of the October Revolution in Krasnoyarsk became known on October 27. And on the night of October 29, a detachment of revolutionary soldiers under the command of Sergei Lazo captured the key points of the city - the bank, treasury, telegraph, and provincial printing house. The Krasnoyarsk Provincial Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies announced the transfer of full power to it and the removal of the provincial commissar Krutovsky from office. Not everyone liked the action of the Bolsheviks - the Krasnoyarsk Socialist Revolutionaries, Mensheviks and Cadets opposed the arbitrariness of the Soviet and condemned the coup in Petrograd. The Achinsk City Duma announced the severance of all relations with the Bolshevik Soviet. The Yenisei Cossacks also refused to recognize Soviet power.
However, the Bolsheviks did not pay much attention to the protests. They formed the Yenisei Provincial People's Commissariat to govern the province, nationalized banks, introduced workers' management at private enterprises, and disbanded all previous governing bodies. In all cities of the province, power also passed into the hands of the Soviets. Revolutionary committees were created in Kansk and Minusinsk to fight the counter-revolution. The Bolsheviks tried to improve the economy of the region. For this purpose, on January 10, 1918, they formed the provincial economic department, later renamed the Council of the National Economy. However, the new government did not achieve much success in restoring and developing the national economy.
The Kolchak authorities returned to the previous order and tried to restore order in the province. However, they were not very successful in creation. Forced conscription into the army, food requisitions, and brutal terror caused discontent among the population. The Czech “allies” of Kolchak’s followers behaved disgustingly, actively engaging in mass robberies, violence, and murders of innocent people. For many years, Siberians recalled with shudder the “exploits” of Czech marauders, and a song with the words “we were attacked by evil Czechs” became popular. As a result, resistance to the Kolchak regime is constantly growing. In Kansk, Ilansk, Krasnoyarsk, Yeniseisk, Minusinsk, uprisings broke out against the whites.
In the 20s, the USSR government was actively involved in reorganizing the administrative-territorial division of the country. In 1925, the Yenisei province was liquidated. Its territory was divided into five districts - Achinsky, Kansky, Krasnoyarsk, Minusinsk, Khakass. They became part of the Siberian Territory with the administrative center in Novosibirsk.
By decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of December 7, 1934, as a result of the disaggregation of the West Siberian and East Siberian territories, the Krasnoyarsk Territory was formed.
The Achinsky, Birilyussky, Bogotolsky, Karatuzsky, Kuraginsky, Minusinsky, Ermakovsky, Nazarovsky, Usinsky and Uzhursky districts, as well as the Khakass Autonomous Region consisting of six districts, moved away from the West Siberian region to the new region. From the East Siberian - the entire Yenisei and Kansky districts, consisting of 21 districts, as well as the Evenki and Taimyr national districts. In total, the region included 52 districts.
The Krasnoyarsk Territory was formed almost within the former borders of the former Yenisei province. The administrative-territorial division in 1935-1936 underwent significant changes. New districts were formed: Berezovsky, Daursky, Idrinsky, Ilansky, Igarsky, Kozulsky, Krasnoturansky and Tyukhtetsky, and in 1936 - the Emelyanovsky district.
Map of the Krasnoyarsk Territory with cities, regions and villages
1. Krasnoyarsk | 19. Tyukhtet village. (Tyukhtetsky district) | 37. Zaozerny city | 55. Podtesovo rp (Yenisei district) |
2. Nizhniy Ingash rp (Nizhneingashsky district) | 20. Svetlogorsk rp (Turukhansky district) | 38. Nazarovo city | 56. In memory of 13 Fighters rp (Emelyanovsky district) |
3. Razdolinsk r.p. (Motyginsky district) | 21. Turukhansk village (Turukhansky district) | 39. Minusinsk | 57. Idrinskoye village (Idrinsky district) |
4. Motygino district (Motyginsky district) | 22. Uzhur city (Uzhur district) | 40. Sharypovo city | 58. Ilansky city (Ilansky district) |
5. Nizhnyaya Poima rp (Nizhneingashsky district) | 23. Uyar city (Uyarsky district) | 41. Kedrovy village | 59. Kazachinskoye village (Kazachinsky district) |
6. Pokanaevka district (Nizhneingashsky district) | 24. Shushenskoye district (Shushenskoye district) | 42. Aban pst (Abansky district) | 60. Irbeyskoye village (Irbeysky district) |
7. Novoselovo village (Novoselovsky district) | 25. Uyar city (Uyarsky district) | 43. Sunny village | 61. Emelyanovo rp (Emelyanovsky district) |
8. Tinsky rp (Nizhneingashsky district) | 26. Igarka city (Turukhansky district) | 44. Kansk | 62. Dzerzhinskoye village (Dzerzhinsky district) |
9. Shalinskoye village (Mansky district) | 27. Taseevo village (Taseevsky district) | 45. Yeniseisk | 63. Rassvet rp (Birilyussky district) |
10. Chibizhek rp (Kuraginsky district) | 28. Ural rp (Rybinsk district) | 46. Divnogorsk | 64. Novobirilyussy village. (Birilyussky district) |
11. Artemovsk (Kuraginsky district) | 29. Irsha rp (Rybinsk district) | 47. Borodino city | 65. Boguchany village (Boguchansky district) |
12. Algashtyk village (Krasnoturansky district) | 30. Sayansky district (Rybinsk district) | 48. Lesosibirsk | 66. Bolshaya Murta rp (Bolshemurtinsky district) |
13. Kuragino rp (Kuraginsky district) | 31. Aginskoye village (Sayansky district) | 49. Sosnovoborsk | 67. Bolshoy Uluy village. (Bolsheuluisky district) |
14. Bolshaya Irba rp (Kuraginsky district) | 32. North Yenisei rp (North Yenisei district) | 50. Bogotol | 68. Predivinsk rp (Bolshemurtinsky district) |
15. Krasnokamensk r. (Kuraginsky district) | 33. Sukhobuzimskoe village. (Sukhobuzimsky district) | 51. Achinsk | 69. Karatuzskoye village (Karatuz district) |
16. Koshurnikovo rp (Kuraginsky district) | 34. Teya rp (North Yenisei region) | 52. Balakhta rp (Balahtinsky district) | |
17. Partizanskoe village. (Partizansky district) | 35. Novochernorechensky district (Kozulsky district) | 53. Berezovka rp (Berezovsky district) | |
18. Pirovskoye village (Pirovsky district) | 36. Kozulka rp (Kozulsky district) | 54. Ermakovskoye village (Ermakovsky district) |
Satellite map of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Switching between the satellite map of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the schematic one is done in the lower left corner of the interactive map.
Krasnoyarsk Territory - Wikipedia:
Date of formation of the Krasnoyarsk Territory:
December 7, 1934
Population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory:
2,855,899 people.
(January 1, 2021) Telephone code of the Krasnoyarsk Territory:
391
Area of the Krasnoyarsk Territory:
2,339,700 sq.
km Vehicle codes of the Krasnoyarsk Territory:
24, 84, 88, 124
Districts of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Abansky, Achinsky, Balakhtinsky, Berezovsky, Birilyussky, Bogotolsky, Boguchansky, Bolshemurtinsky, Bolsheuluisky, Dzerzhinsky, Emelyanovsky, Yenisei, Ermakovsky, Idrinsky, Ilansky, Irbeysky, Kazachinsky, Kansky, Karatuzsky, Kezhemsky, Kozulsky, Krasnoturansky, Kuraginsky, Mansky, Minusinsky, Motyginsky, Nazarovsky, Nizhneingashsky, Novoselovsky, Partizansky, Pirovsky, Rybinsky, Sayansky, North Yenisei, Sukhobuzimsky, Taimyrsky, Dolgano-Nenets, Taseevsky, Turukhansky, Tyukhtetsky, Uzhursky, Uyarsky, Sharypovsky, Shushensky, Evenkiy.
Cities of the Krasnoyarsk Territory - list of cities in alphabetical order:
Population of cities in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in 2017.
Krasnoyarsk city
— City population: 1082933 people.
City of Artyomovsk
- City population: 1705 people.
City of Achinsk
- City population: 105,264 people.
City of Bogotol
- City population: 20,245 people.
City of Borodino
- City population: 16,249 people.
City of Divnogorsk
- City population: 29,117 people.
City of Dudinka
- City population: 21,513 people.
City of Yeniseisk
- City population: 17999 people.
City of Zheleznogorsk
- City population: 84,144 people.
City of Zaozerny
- City population: 10,286 people.
City of Zelenogorsk
- City population: 62,466 people.
City of Igarka
- City population: 4754 people.
City of Ilansky
- City population: 15,013 people.
City of Kansk
- City population: 90231 people.
City of Kodinsk
- City population: 16,312 people.
City of Lesosibirsk
- City population: 59,642 people.
City of Minusinsk
- City population: 68,410 people.
City of Nazarovo
- City population: 50,397 people.
City of Norilsk
- City population: 178,018 people.
City of Sosnovoborsk
- City population: 39,375 people.
City of Uzhur
- City population: 15568 people.
City of Uyar
- City population: 12074 people.
City of Sharypovo
- City population: 37,169 people.
Krasnoyarsk region
- region of Russia in Eastern Siberia. The northern part of the region is washed by two seas - the Laptev and Kara.
If you look at a map of Russia showing its federal subjects, you will notice that in the center there is a very long territory, stretching almost from the border with Mongolia to the Arctic Sea. This is the Krasnoyarsk region. With an area of over 2.3 million square kilometers, it is the largest territory in Russia and the second largest entity after the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
The Krasnoyarsk Territory borders on the republics of Sakha, Tyva, Khakassia and the regions of Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Tomsk and Tyumen. The Yenisei River flows through the territory - the largest river flowing into the Arctic Sea.
Krasnoyarsk city
The administrative center of the Krasnoyarsk Territory is the city of Krasnoyarsk
- the third most populous city in Siberia after Novosibirsk and Omsk. This is the largest city on the Yenisei River, which never freezes here due to its proximity to the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station dam. On the outskirts of the city are the Sayan Mountains and the Stolby Nature Reserve.
Yeniseisk city
300 km north of Krasnoyarsk is the historical city of Yeniseisk, which was once the largest city in the region. Yeniseisk is named after the mighty Siberian river that flows past the city, the Yenisei, the largest river flowing into the Arctic Ocean.
The city was founded by the Cossacks in 1616. Thanks to its location, Yeniseisk quickly became an important center of Eastern Siberia. It remained so until the 19th century, when it was eclipsed by Krasnoyarsk, mainly due to Krasnoyarsk's location on the newly built Trans-Siberian Railway.
Norilsk city
The second city in the territory is Norilsk, which is often called one of the most polluted in the world. To give a further idea of the size of this territory, Norilsk is located 1,500 km north of Krasnoyarsk.
What to see in the Krasnoyarsk Territory
The most famous natural attraction of the region, which has no analogues anywhere else in Russia, is the Great Arctic State Reserve. This reserve is the third largest in the world in terms of area. No less famous is the Stolby Nature Reserve, founded 80 years ago.
There are also historical monuments in this region of Russia. Cities such as Yeniseisk and Minusinsk are famous not only in Siberia, but throughout Russia. Another unique attraction is the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station, the second most powerful in Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Territory during the Great Patriotic War
The Great Patriotic War radically changed the way of life in the region. It was necessary to rebuild work on a war footing, develop new industries, and accept and house evacuated enterprises. From the first days of the war, the mobilization of the population into the active army began. Many Krasnoyarsk residents went to the front voluntarily. In the first ten months of the war alone, the Komsomol organizations of the region reviewed 30 thousand applications to be sent to the front.
The mass draft sharply aggravated the personnel problem. It was solved by attracting women and teenagers to production. Enterprises operating in the region were transferred to the production of military products. Already in the first months of the war, factories and plants evacuated from the front line began to arrive in the region. In 1941 alone, 30 enterprises were imported. One of the first was from the city of Bezhitsa, Bryansk region. The equipment of this enterprise was located in almost 6,000 cars. In Krasnoyarsk, this plant produced mortars. In August 1941, Zaporozhye equipment arrived. During the war, he manufactured shells, and after the war, a combine plant was founded on the basis of the equipment of this enterprise. A photo paper factory arrived from the city of Shostka, Sumy region. In total, nine large industrial enterprises were evacuated to Krasnoyarsk alone. Also, three medical institutes and two dental institutes were relocated from Leningrad and Voronezh to the regional center. On their basis, the Krasnoyarsk Medical Institute was subsequently created, where in its first years the outstanding surgeon V.F. worked. Voino-Yasenetsky (Bishop Luka).
Krasnoyarsk residents actively participated in various forms of the patriotic movement. They contributed money to the defense fund, collected things for Red Army soldiers, sent gifts to the front, and donated blood for hospitals. In 1941-45. Residents of the region contributed about 260 million rubles to the defense fund and collected over 150 million rubles for the purchase of military equipment. Tens of thousands of Krasnoyarsk residents fought on the fronts. The 119th, 378th, 382nd, 374th rifle divisions, the 78th volunteer brigade, the 22nd bomber air regiment and other combat formations were formed on the territory of the region. 192 natives of the Krasnoyarsk Territory received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, and pilot Stepan Kretov was awarded this title twice.
Although the Krasnoyarsk Territory was located very far from the front, military operations were carried out on its territory. On August 27, 1942, the German heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer attacked the port of Dikson. However, in an unequal battle, Soviet sailors and coastal defense soldiers managed to repel the enemy ship. The operation of the German command “Wunderland” to block the Northern Sea Route was disrupted at the cost of the lives of seven Dixon defenders.
During the war, American combat aircraft from Alaska received under Lend-Lease were ferried through the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Krasnoyarsk was one of the key points on the AlSib air route (Alaska-Siberia).