Administrative-territorial division of the Smolensk region

an administrative unit within the Russian Empire and the RSFSR that existed until 1929. Provincial city - Smolensk.

It bordered from the north and northeast with the Tver province, from the east - Moscow and Kaluga, from the southeast - Oryol, from the south - Chernigov, from the west - Mogilev, from the northwest - Vitebsk and Pskov; was between 53°5′ and 56°36′ N. w. and between 30°9′ and 30°85′ E. The greatest extent of the province from north to south is 340 versts, from east to west - 280 versts.

Lip area.

, according to Strelbitsky’s calculations, amounted to 49,212 versts² (according to the general survey 46,746 versts²), including 56,956 dessiatines under rivers and lakes and 303,752 dessiatines under swamps. Forming part of the Central Russian Upland, heading from the north-west of the province from the Valdai, or Alaun, flat upland to the south into the Oryol and Mogilev provinces, the north of the province occupies its southern and eastern slopes, and therefore the most elevated part of the province is located in the northern counties - Belsky and Sychevsky, where at the sources of the Osuga and Luchesa rivers the heights reach 1010 feet above sea level, while the lowest areas lie in the south of the province in Krasninsky, Roslavl and Elninsky districts, and their height reaches only 756 feet at Zabolotye, 735 feet at Tolbino and 707 feet at Khotysin. The eastern part of the province is flat, treeless, while the western part is crossed in different directions by undulating flat chains of hills that accompany the flow of rivers and in places form steep slopes into their valleys; these chains of hills also serve as a watershed for the tributaries of the Dvina and Dnieper and separate the tributaries of the latter in the south from the tributaries of the Oka, Desny and Sozh, and in the north from the tributaries of the Volga; in the east they, going from Gzhatsk to Yukhnov, form the outskirts of the Moscow Basin. The entire Belsky district, with the adjacent parts of Porechsky and Dukhovshchinsky, is deepened in the middle, as a result of which the waters, not having free flow, formed huge swamps and many lakes here. The relief features of the north of the province are caused mainly by the alluvial action of the Ice Age, which deposited the material unevenly transported by it, and by the erosion of water - which is why sometimes places lying to the north have a lower altitude than places lying to the south; so the city of Vyazma lies at an altitude of 833 feet, the city of Roslavl - 857 feet, and Cheluty, in Elninsky district - 880 feet.

Administrative division.

Map of the administrative division of the Smolensk province
Smolensk province was formed in 1708 consisting of 17 cities with counties: Smolensk, Roslavl, Dorogobuzh, Vyazma, Bely, Pogoreloye Gorodishche, Zubtsov, Staritsa, Serpeisk, Kozelsk, Meshchovsk, Mosalsk, Likhvin, Borisovo-Gorodishche, Przemysl , Vorotynsk, Odoev.

In 1713 the province was disbanded, most of it went to the Riga province.

In 1726, the Smolensk province was recreated as part of 5 counties: Smolensky, Belsky, Vyazemsky, Dorogobuzhsky and Roslavl.

In 1775, the province was transformed into the Smolensk governorship. 7 new counties were formed: Gzhatsky, Elninsky, Kasplyansky, Krasninsky, Porechsky, Ruposovsky, Sychevsky. After 2 years, Ruposovsky district was transformed into Yukhnovsky, and Kasplinsky into Dukhovshchinsky.

In 1796, the Smolensk governorship again became a province. At the same time, Dukhovshchinsky, Elninsky and Krasninsky districts were abolished (restored in 1802).

From 1802 to 1918, the province included 12 counties:

CountyCounty town (population in 1897)Area, verst²Population[2] (1859), people.Population[1] (1897), people.
1BelskyWhite (6952 people)9674,8106 605165 159
2VyazemskyVyazma (15,645 people)2722,778 471105 502
3GzhatskyGzhatsk (6324 people)3447,9115 36698 266
4DorogobuzhskyDorogobuzh (6486 people)3357,574 390104 730
5DukhovshchinskySpirituality (3109 people)3709,279 441124 286
6ElninskyYelnya (2441 people)4319,0104 044137 864
7KrasninskyRed (2753 people)2403,864 576102 257
8PorechskyPorechye (5688 people)5096,875 542131 936
9RoslavlskyRoslavl (17,776 people)5503,6105 286188 244
10SmolenskySmolensk (46,699 people)2824,284 242145 155
11SychevskySychevka (4773 people)2558,994 303100 737
12YukhnovskyYukhnov (2249 people)3593,8100 915121 143

They include 241 volosts, 4130 rural communities and more than 14 thousand populated areas; between the latter there are only 8 settlements and up to 560 villages, otherwise they are all small villages, farmsteads, farmsteads, etc.; There are only 97 inhabitants per village, and one village per 3.4 square versts.

In 1918, Porechsky district was renamed Demidovsky. A year later, the Mstislavsky district of the Gomel province entered the province.

In 1922, Krasninsky district was abolished. The Goretsk district was transferred from the Gomel province, and the Yukhnovsky district was transferred to the Kaluga province.

In 1924, Goretsky and Mstislavl districts were transferred to the BSSR. A year later, Dukhovshchinsky district was transformed into Yartsevsky district.

In 1927, Demidovsky and Dorogobuzhsky districts were abolished, and a year later - Gzhatsky, Elninsky and Sychevsky.

By the Decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee “On the formation on the territory of the RSFSR of administrative-territorial associations of regional and regional significance” dated January 14, 1929, from October 1, 1929, the Smolensk province was abolished and the Western Region was formed with the center in the city of Smolensk, consisting of, as the main body, the following administrative-territorial units: Smolensk, Bryansk and Kaluga provinces, Rzhev district, the southern part of Ostashkovo district and the volosts of Tysyatskaya and Borkovskaya, Novotorzhsky district of Tver province[3].

Administrative-territorial structure

According to the Law “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Smolensk region

", a subject of the Russian Federation includes the following administrative-territorial units:

  • 25 districts and 2 cities outside these districts (Smolensk and Desnogorsk, to which the village of Sosnovka is subordinate) corresponded to the category of city of regional significance;
  • 4878 settlements, including: 25 urban settlements, of which 15 are cities (including 2 cities outside the districts and 13 cities within the districts) and 10 urban-type settlements,
  • 4853 rural settlements.

The administrative center of the Smolensk region is the city of Smolensk.

Provincial leadership.

Governors General.

FULL NAME.Title, rank, rankTime to fill a position
Volkov Dmitry Vasilievichmajor general1776—1778
Shcherbinin Evdokim Alekseevichlieutenant general1778—1779
Repnin Nikolay Vasilievichprince, lieutenant general1779—1791
Igelstrom Osip Andreevichbaron, lieutenant general1792—1793
Osipov Grigory Mikhailovichlieutenant general1794—1796

Military governors.

FULL NAME.Title, rank, rankTime to fill a position
Filosofov Mikhail Mikhailovichlieutenant general1797—1798
Rosenberg Andrey Grigorievichlieutenant general1798—1800
Gika Ivan Karlovichprince, lieutenant general1800—1802
Essen Ivan Nikolaevichlieutenant general1802—1803
Apraksin Stepan Stepanovichcavalry general1804—1809
Bakhmetev Nikolay Nikolaevichmajor general1810—1814

Viceroyal rulers.

FULL NAME.Title, rank, rankTime to fill a position
Dmitriev-Mamonov Matvey Vasilievichmajor general1777—1778
Kolyubakin Sergey Ivanovichlieutenant general1778—1781
Khrapovitsky Platon YurievichState Councilor (actual State Councilor)1781—1786
Arshenevsky Nikolai Yakovlevichmajor general1786—1790
Arshenevsky Pyotr IsaevichLieutenant General (Privy Councilor)1790—10.11.1797

Governors.

FULL NAME.Title, rank, rankTime to fill a position
Bredikhin Alexander Fedorovich1743 — ?
Arshenevsky Isai Zakharievichactual state councilor16.08.1760 — 1763
Aksakov Nikolay Ivanovichprivy councilor10.11.1797—11.12.1797
Tredyakovsky Lev Vasilievichactual state councilor11.12.1797—20.10.1800
Fedorov Nikolay Pavlovichactual state councilor20.10.1800—1801
Gedeonov Dmitry Yakovlevichactual state councilor1801—1804
Pensky Pyotr Alekseevichactual state councilor1804
Brin Franz Abramovichactual state councilor1805—1807
Ash Kazimir Ivanovichbaron, actual state councilor1807—1822
Khrapovitsky Iason Semyonovichactual state councilor1823—1829
Khmelnitsky Nikolai IvanovichState Councilor (actual State Councilor)24.02.1829—06.07.1837
Roslavets Viktor YakovlevichState Councillor06.07.1837—16.11.1837
Trubetskoy Pyotr Ivanovichprince, major general16.11.1837—28.12.1841
Kapnist Ivan VasilievichState Councillor02.02.1842—1845
Shklyarevich Fedot Nikolaevichactual state councilor1845—1850
Kherkheulidzev Zakhar Semenovichprince, major general21.01.1850—03.06.1852
Akhverdov Nikolay Alexandrovichmajor general (lieutenant general)25.06.1852—27.02.1859
Samsonov Alexander PetrovichHis Majesty's retinue, Major General, and. d. (approved 08/30/1860) 27.02.1859—24.06.1861
Arsenyev Yuliy Konstantinovichactual state councilor, acting. d. (approved 01/12/1862) 24.06.1861—24.09.1862
Borozdna Nikolay Petrovichactual state councilor, acting. d. (approved 06/21/1863) 24.09.1862—12.02.1871
Lopatin Alexander Grigorievichactual state councilor (privy councilor)17.07.1871—16.05.1880
Tomara Lev PavlovichState Councilor, acting. d. (promoted to full state councilor on 02/19/1881 with confirmation in the position) 11.07.1880—22.11.1881
Kavelin Alexander Alexandrovichlieutenant general25.11.1881—01.03.1886
Sosnovsky Vasily Osipovichactual state councilor (privy councilor)06.03.1886—08.02.1901
Leontyev Mikhail Mikhailovichactual state councilor08.02.1901—21.08.1901
Zvegintsev Nikolay Alexandrovichactual state councilor22.12.1901—27.06.1905
Sukovkin Nikolay Ioasafovichactual state councilor27.06.1905—17.12.1912
Kobeko Dmitry Dmitrievichactual state councilor31.12.1912—1915
Bulgakov Boris AndreevichState Councillor1915
Shumovsky Konstantin Antonovichactual state councilor1915—30.04.1917

Provincial leaders of the nobility.

FULL NAME.Title, rank, rankTime to fill a position
Khrapovitsky Platon YurievichState Councillor1779—1781
Griboyedov Pyotr Andreevichseconds major1781—1782
Griboedov Fedor Alekseevichcaptain-lieutenant1782—1786
Khrapovitsky Stepan YurievichColonel1786—1787
Grinev Alexander Ivanovichforeman1788—1793
Potemkin Nikolai Bogdanovichseconds major1794—1795
Shagarov Fedor Fedorovichcourt councilor1802—1803
Read Alexander Ivanovichcourt councilor1803—1805
Leslie Sergei Ivanovichcollegiate advisor1805—1814
Lykoshin Fedor Ivanovichtitular councilor1814—1818
Leslie Sergei Ivanovichcollegiate advisor1818—1826
Dekhterev Nikolay Vasilievichcollegiate advisor1826—1827
Anichkov Alexander NikolaevichState Councillor1827—1837
Khrapovitsky Iason Semyonovichmajor general1838—1839
Shupinsky Pavel Alexandrovichcollegiate advisor1839—1841
Karabanov Vladimir Petrovichmajor general31.01.1841—1842
Shupinsky Nikolay Alexandrovichcaptain1842—1844
Kraevsky Alexander Petrovichcollegiate assessor10.01.1844—1846
Raginsky Vasily Ivanovichlieutenant colonel1846—1847
Drutskoy-Sokolinsky Mikhail Vasilievichprince, actual state councilor04.02.1847—12.10.1857
Kristafovich Nikolai Egorovichprovincial secretary1857—1859
Kristafovich Mikhail Egorovichguard staff captain12.10.1859—28.12.1861
Kristafovich Nikolai Egorovichprovincial secretary28.12.1861—19.10.1862
Potemkin Dmitry Nikolaevichprovincial secretary1862—1865
Ivanov Sergey Sergeevichactual state councilor31.12.1865—10.12.1871
Gerngrossretired lieutenant, etc. d. 18.12.1871—12.01.1874
Urusov Vladimir Dmitrievichprince, actual state councilor1874—1880
Obolensky Georgy Vasilievichprince, with the rank of chamber cadet21.03.1880—27.09.1886
Khomyakov Nikolay Alekseevichactual state councilor21.03.1887—1896
Makhov Mikhail Alekseevichactual state councilor1896—19.01.1902
Urusov Vladimir Mikhailovichprince, chamberlain cadet (chamber of chamberlain from 1912), state councilor22.05.1902—1917

Lieutenant Governors.

FULL NAME.Title, rank, rankTime to fill a position
Bredikhin Alexander Fedorovich1729 — ?
Potemkin Yakov Vasilievichcollegiate advisor1776—1777
Zhukov Mikhail Mikhailovichcollegiate councilor (state councilor)1777—1781
Protasov Alexander YakovlevichState Councillor16.03.1781—04.10.1782
Barkov Gabriel MikhailovichState Councillor1782—1785
Khrapovitsky Ivan Yurievichcollegiate advisor1785—1796
Shishkinbrigadier (state councilor)1796—24.11.1797
Mezentsov Ivan FedorovichState Councillor26.11.1797—23.02.1799
Putimtsov Vasily Lukichactual state councilor06.03.1799—09.02.1800
MerlinState Councilor (actual State Councilor)1800—22.10.1800
Bezobrazov Dmitry AlekseevichState Councillor25.10.1800—1802
Povalo-Shveikovsky Christopher SemyonovichState Councillor1802—1804
Treskin Nikolay IvanovichState Councillor1804—1806
Alymov Arkady IvanovichState Councillor1806—1814
Ushakov Mikhail Andreevichcollegiate advisor1814—1817
Temirov Pavel Lvovichcollegiate advisor1817—1819
Selastennik Gabriel Kornilovichcollegiate advisor1819—14.02.1830
Pestel Boris Ivanovichcollegiate advisor14.02.1830—17.06.1832
Beskorovainy Ignatiy Vasilievichcollegiate advisor17.06.1832—1838
Engelhardt Sergei PavlovichState Councillor01.02.1838—26.01.1839
Klevensky Ivan Gavrilovichcourt councilor18.02.1839—20.01.1840
Ivanovsky Alexander Osipovichcollegiate advisor20.01.1840—1843
Khitrovo Alexander Nikolaevichcollegiate advisor27.02.1846—1849
Yukavsky Vasily Ivanovichcourt councilor1849—31.07.1851
Anisimov Mikhail IvanovichState Councillor31.07.1851—13.12.1857
Petrovsky Vasily Ivanovichcollegiate councilor (state councilor)13.12.1857—09.12.1860
Thielencourt councilor, i. d. (approved 09/07/1862) 01.1861—20.09.1863
Zhedrinsky Alexander Nikolaevichcourt councilor (state councilor)03.10.1863—28.01.1866
Tuchkov Alexander Pavlovichwith the rank of chamber cadet, state councilor04.02.1866—18.10.1868
Yazykov Vladimir Stepanovichcollegiate councilor (actual state councilor)06.12.1868—04.03.1875
Khrushchov Nikolai Nikolaevichwith the rank of chamber cadet, state councilor (actual state councilor)04.04.1875—19.11.1887
Musin-Pushkin Alexander Alexandrovichcount, with the rank of chamber cadet, state councilor19.11.1887—09.12.1896
Filosofov Vladimir VladimirovichState Councillor09.12.1896—20.02.1904
Tsezanovetsky Boleslav Pavlovichactual state councilor20.02.1904—27.06.1905
Fere Vasily Yulianovichcollegiate councilor (actual state councilor)27.06.1905—1917

Coronavirus statistics in the Smolensk region on December 9, 2021

According to the official portal “Stopcoronavirus” as of December 9, over the past 24 hours, 209 cases of COVID-19 were identified in the Smolensk region. It is also reported that 524 Smolensk residents managed to cope with the disease. Unfortunately, 7 residents of the Smolensk region were unable to overcome the infection.

A total of 80,347 cases of COVID-19 have been identified in the Smolensk region. 60,024 people have recovered from the infection. 2,209 Smolensk residents died.

According to the Office of Rospotrebnadzor for the Smolensk region, 11,311 people are under medical supervision. Of these, 9,910 Smolensk residents remain in self-isolation. There are 1,401 patients in hospital beds in infectious diseases departments. Since the beginning of the pandemic, medical observation has been removed from 120,113 people.

As of December 9, 2021, 398,599 residents received the first component of the vaccine, and 362,021 people completed vaccination.

Population.

By the time of the abolition of serfdom (1861), the province ranked first in the Russian Empire in terms of the percentage of serf population (69.07%)[4].

At the end of the 19th century, the province had 13 monasteries, 1 community, 763 churches and 291 chapels, part of 627 parishes.

Residents according to the 1897 census - 1,551,068 (742,170 men and 808,898 women), including in cities - 121,383 (64,940 men and 56,443 women), and according to 1898 - 1,671,001 (860,236 men and 810 765 women), including: hereditary nobles - 0.85%, personal - 0.4 6%, Orthodox clergy - 0.60%, hereditary and personal citizens - 0.32%, merchants - 0.28%, burghers - 4.96%, guild artisans - 0.22%, peasants - 78.24%, regular troops - 0.73%, reserve lower ranks with families - 3.15%, retired lower ranks - 3.15%, not belonging to to the indicated categories - 0.48%, those who left on passports to earn money - 6.66%.

Orthodox - 97.58%, schismatics - 1.47%, Catholics - 0.35%, Lutherans - 0.14%, Jews - 0.46%; Mohammedans - only 142 people. Raskolniks live mainly in Sychevsky (14,751) and Gzhatsky (10,052) counties; Of these, there are 18,887 who accept the priesthood, 8,501 who recognize marriage, and 810 who do not recognize it. Some of the nobles of the Smolensk province were settled here by the Polish kings in order to have a loyal population; during the final annexation of the Smolensk region to Russia, for the same purpose, 350 boyar children were settled here, and each was granted 15 peasant households. Recently, there has been a noticeable influx of foreign population, especially Jews in the provincial city and Latvians in the districts; but in general, evictions, although slightly, prevailed over immigration. The urban population is 7.7%, rural - 92.3% of the total population; Of the district cities, the most populated are Roslavl (17,848) and Vyazma (15,776), the least populated are Yukhnov (2,253) and Yelnya (2,439). In cities the male population predominates, in villages - female; per 100 men in cities there are 86.9, in villages - 111.1 women. There are, on average, 31.6 people per 1 square verst; the most densely populated Smolensk district, with 51.5 inhabitants. for 1 square. mile, which is influenced by the significant population of the provincial city; followed by the counties of Krasninsky - 42.9, Sychevsky - 40.1; the least populated are Porechsky (26.3) and especially Belsky (17.2 people). There are 5.4 people per dwelling. Natural population growth, according to findings over the past 20 years, is 1.71%, with a birth rate of 5.49% and a death rate of 3.78%. Of the counties, Poreč has the largest population growth, 2.57%; in Gzhatsky, in recent years, even a population decline of 0.04% has been noticeable. The highest mortality rates fall in 1846 and 1855. According to military service data for 18 years, the average height of the male population of the Smolensk province is 163.9 cm. The percentage of those not accepted into military service is significant: 18.5% were not accepted due to lack of growth and various diseases, 33.5% were deferred due to immaturity. In ethnographic terms, the Smolensk province represents two unequal parts: the eastern, smaller, which includes the districts of Gzhatsky, Sychevsky, Yukhnovsky, almost all of Vyazemsky and most of Belsky - inhabited by Great Russians, who make up 42.3% of the total population of the province; the western part of the province, which includes the remaining counties, is inhabited by Belarusians, who make up 46.7% of the population; the remaining 11.0% is a mixed population[5].

National composition in 1897[6]:

CountiesRussiansBelarusiansJewsPoles
Province as a whole91,6 %6,6 %
Belsky99,0 %
Vyazemsky98,3 %
Gzhatsky99,2 %
Dorogobuzhsky99,4 %
Dukhovshchinsky98,3 %
Elninsky96,7 %2,7 %
Krasninsky8,7 %90,0 %
Porechsky97,0 %1,1 %
Roslavlsky97,8 %1,3 %
Smolensky91,1 %1,2 %3,1 %2,6 %
Sychevsky99,7 %
Yukhnovsky98,8 %

According to the 1897 census in S. province. there were 1,525,279 inhabitants. (720,116 men and 805,163 women), of which 120,895 are in cities; of the latter, the most significant are: Smolensk (47 tons), Roslavl (18 tons) and Vyazma (16 tons). For the distribution of the number of residents by county, see “Russia”. There are 1,500,006 Russians, of which 100,757 are Belarusians, mainly. arr. in Krasninsky district (92 t.); Jews - 7132, main. image. in Smolensk and Roslavl; Poles - 4609, mostly in the city of Smolensk and its district. Orthodox - 97%, rest. Old Believers, Catholics, Jews, etc. According to the center. stat. com. in See lips. in 1905 there were 1,746,200 inhabitants, of which 128,200 were in cities. - S. province. submitted to the State Court. Duma with 6 deputies. See “First universal. population census Ross. imp. 1897 XL. S. lips." (SPb., 1903).

Administrative-territorial division of the Smolensk region

By the decision of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, on October 1, 1929, the Western Region was formed with a center in Smolensk, which included the territories of the Smolensk, Bryansk and Kaluga provinces, part of the territory of the Tver and Moscow provinces and the Velikoluksky district of the Leningrad region.

By resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR on September 27, 1937, the Western Region was abolished. The Smolensk, Oryol and Kursk regions were formed from the Western and Kursk regions. The Smolensk region, with its center in the city of Smolensk, again became an independent territorial and administrative unit within the RSFSR.

As of September 27, 1937, the region included 49 districts:

Andreevsky, Baryatinsky, Belsky, Velizhsky, Vkhodsky, Vyazemsky, Gzhatsky, Glinkovsky, Demidovsky, Dzerzhinsky, Dorogobuzhsky, Duminichsky, Dukhovshchinsky, Ekimovichsky, Elninsky, Ershichsky, Znamensky, Izdeshkovsky, Iznoskovsky, Ilyinsky, Kardymovsky, Karmanovsky, Kirovsky, Kozelsky, Krasninsky, Medynsky, Meshchovsky, Monastyrshchinsky, Mosalsky, Novoduginsky, Ponizovsky, Pochinkovsky, Prechistensky, Roslavlsky, Rudnyansky, Safonovsky, Smolensky, Spas-Demensky, Stodolishchensky, Sukhinichsky, Sychevsky, Temkinsky, Tumanovsky, Usvyatsky, Khislavichsky, Kholm-Zhirkovsky, Shumyachsky, Yukhnovsky, Yartsevsky. Smolensk had the status of a city of regional subordination.

In 1938, Baturinsky, Kasplyansky and Slobodsky districts were formed.

In 1939, Kuibyshevsky and Semlyovsky districts were formed. Vyazma, Roslavl and Yartsevo became cities of regional subordination.

In 1944, the following were transferred to the Kaluga region: Baryatinsky, Dzerzhinsky, Duminichsky, Iznoskovsky, Kirovsky, Kozelsky, Kuibyshevsky, Medynsky, Meshchovsky, Mosalsky, Spas-Demensky, Sukhinichsky and Yukhnovsky districts. In the same year, the Belsky, Ilyinsky, and Usvyatsky districts were transferred to the Velikiye Luki region.

As of January 1, 1945, the Smolensk region included 38 districts.

In 1952, the city of Safonovo came under regional control.

In 1958, Andreevsky district was renamed Dneprovsky district.

In 1960, the following districts were abolished: Baturinsky, Karmanovsky and Semlyovsky districts.

In 1961 (March 25) the following districts were abolished: Vskhodsky, Dneprovsky, Ekimovichsky, Znamensky, Kasplyansky and Slobodsky districts; Ugransky district was formed.

In 1961 (August 21) the following districts were abolished: Glinkovsky, Izdeshkovsky, Ponizovsky, Prechistensky, Stodolishchensky and Tumanovsky districts.

In 1963, the following were abolished: Velizhsky, Dorogobuzhsky, Ershichsky, Kardymovsky, Krasninsky, Novoduginsky, Temkinsky, Ugransky, Khislavichsky and Kholm-Zhirkovsky districts.

As of February 1, 1963, the Smolensk region included 14 districts.

In 1964, Gzhatsk received the status of a city of regional subordination.

In 1965, the following districts were formed: Velizhsky, Dorogobuzhsky, Krasninsky, Ugransky, Khislavichsky and Kholm-Zhirkovsky districts.

In 1968, the city of Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin, and the Gzhatsky district was renamed Gagarinsky.

In 1972, the Ershichsky, Novoduginsky and Temkinsky districts were formed.

In 1977, the Kardymovsky district was formed.

In 1980, the Glinkovsky district was formed.

As of February 1, 1989, the Smolensk region included 25 districts.

In 1989, Desnogorsk received the status of a city of regional subordination.

Story.

Upon the annexation of Smolensk to Russia in 1654, this region was turned into a voivodeship, which included the counties: Smolensky, Dorogobuzhsky, Belsky, Krasninsky, Roslavlsky, Vyazemsky, Elninsky and Porechsky. The cities of Gzhatsk, Sychevka, Dukhovshchina and Yukhnov arose after the annexation of the Northern region. In 1708, the Smolensk province was formed, which included parts of the current provinces of Kaluga, Tver and Tula. In 1713, the Smolensk province was abolished, and from one part of it the Smolensk province of the Riga province was formed, which was renamed the province in 1726. In 1775, the Smolensk governorship was established; in 1796, the Smolensk governorship was renamed into a province, with 9 districts, governed by a governor general; the cities of Krasny, Yelnya and Dukhovshchina were left to the state from 1797, but in 1802 they were restored again and from that time the Smolensk province no longer changed in its administrative composition. After 1812, the governors-general lived not in the devastated Smolensk, but in Kaluga, and with the formation in 1824 of the governor-general of Vitebsk, Smolensk and Mogilev - in Vitebsk. In 1855, the General Government was abolished. During the Patriotic War of 1812, out of 12 counties, only Belsky was not affected; Porechsky and Roslavlsky districts were the least devastated. The amount of loss of movable property and buildings extended to 74 million rubles. In addition, the Smolensk province fielded a militia of 12,447 warriors and donated 9,824,000 rubles in money. and delivered 91,712 quarters of bread and 16,322 quarters of oats from rural reserve stores for the army. In 1813, a special commission was established to provide benefits to the devastated residents, which issued 3,981,408 rubles to the population for food and seeding of fields; private donations received up to 2,443,470 rubles. Despite this support, the population of the Smolensk province for a long time could not recover from the devastation of the 12th year.

Crop production in the Smolensk region

The climatic conditions in the region are most favorable for growing wheat. *This crop forms the basis of the harvest - more than 60% (115.9 thousand tons or 27.4 c/ha). In second place is barley – 11% (31.5 thousand tons or 31.3 c/ha). The total sown area of ​​grain crops is 143 thousand hectares (in total, used farmland occupies 380 thousand hectares in the region).

Vegetables, feed and flax

*Other crops grown in the Smolensk region include:

  • forage – 167.2 thousand hectares of crops;
  • vegetables (including potatoes) – 3.6 thousand hectares;
  • flax – 5.3 thousand hectares (3rd place in Russia and 10% of all plantings for this crop in the country). The predicted yield is 4.5 thousand tons of flax fiber.

*Information as of 2021.

Growing flax is one of the priority areas for the development of agriculture in the region. For these purposes, the regional fund for supporting entrepreneurship development issues preferential loans at 1% per annum, with the possibility of payment in installments up to 3 years. The largest enterprise in the sector is the Russian Flax Corporation (the company's investments in the construction of a modern flax processing plant have already exceeded 2 billion rubles).

In addition to cities, the following areas are historically memorable:

In historical and archaeological terms, the Smolensk province represents many remarkable areas. 12 versts from Smolensk lie the famous Gnezdovo mounds; 20 versts from the city, starting from the village. Yanovo, a row of mounds stretches past the ss. Beloruchye, Dolgomostye, Pansky and Nikolsky; here, when cultivating the land, they found reeds, spears, swords, etc. The village of Volochek, Dorogobuzh district, and lying near the village. Berezovskoye, Pleshivtsevo, Cham, Kurgany, Staroselskoye and others are rich in ancient settlements and burial mounds, when dug up they found bracelets, rings, etc. Russian coins of the 16th and 17th centuries, German and Polish coins of the 17th century were found near the village of Pesochnaya, Vyazemsky district, Penzevo - Dorogobuzhsky, Krivoluki - Dukhovshchinsky, Rakitno - Smolensky; in the village Stepanovo, Porechsky district - Russian, Polish and Arab and weapons; in Smolensk - Bohemian coins and silver bars of the 14th century; in the village of Vysochert in the lake - skulls with round holes in them, etc.

Urban and rural settlements

Velizh district

  • Administrative center is the city of Velizh

The Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2021 No. 180-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Belyaevskoe, Budnitskoe and Krutovskoe rural settlements - into the Krutovskoe rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Krutoe;
  • Zaozerskoye, Pechenkovskoye and Pogorelskoye rural settlements - into Pechenkovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Pechenki;
  • Seleznyovskoye and Sitkovskoye rural settlements - into Seleznyovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Selezny.

Vyazemsky district

  • Administrative center is the city of Vyazma

By the Law of the Smolensk Region of May 25, 2021 No. 64-z, June 5, 2017, the following were transformed by merging them:

  • Andreikovskoe, Maslovskoe, Otnosovskoe and Khmelitskoe rural settlements - into the Andreikovskoe rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Andreikovo;
  • Kaidakovskoye, Efremovskoye and Yushkovskoye rural settlements - into Kaidakovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Kaidakovo;
  • Novoselskoye and Kasnyanskoye rural settlements - into the Novoselskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Novoye Selo;
  • Semlyovskoye, Zavodskoye, Kalpitskoye, Polyanovskoye and Rossiyskoye rural settlements - into Semlyovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Semlyovo;
  • Stepanikovskoye and Isakovskoye rural settlements - into Stepanikovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Novy;
  • Tumanovskoye, Ermolinskoye, Meshcherskoye, Tsarevo-Zaimishchenskoye and Shuyskoye rural settlements - into the Tumanovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Tumanovo.

Gagarinsky district

  • Administrative center is the city of Gagarin

The Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2021 No. 186-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Elninskoye, Karmanovskoye and Samuylovskoye rural settlements - into the Karmanovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Karmanovo;
  • Akatovskoye, Ashkovskoye, Baskakovskoye, Gagarinskoye, Prechistenskoye and Rodomanovskoye rural settlements - into the Gagarinskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Klushino;
  • Maltsevskoye, Nikolskoye, Pokrovskoye, Potapovskoye, Sergo-Ivanovskoye and Tokarevskoye rural settlements - into the Nikolskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Nikolskoye.

Glinkovsky district

  • Administrative center - the village of Glinka

The Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2021 No. 172-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Berdnikovskoye and Boltutinskoye rural settlements - into Boltutinskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Boltutino-1.
  • Belokholmskoye, Dobrominskoye and Romodanovskoye rural settlements - into Dobrominskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Dobromino.

Demidovsky district

  • Administrative center is the city of Demidov

By Law of the Smolensk Region of May 28, 2015 No. 73-z, the following municipalities were transformed by merging them:

  • Baklanovskoye, Vorobyovskoye, Zaboryevskoye, Zakustishchenskoye and Kartsevskoye rural settlements in the Zaboryevskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Zaborye;
  • Borodinskoe, Dubrovskoe, Zhichitskoe, Zakrutskoe, Peresudovskoe, Poluyanovskoe, Titovshchinskoe and Shapovskoe rural settlements in the Titovshchinskoe rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Titovshchina.

Dorogobuzhsky district

  • Administrative center is the city of Dorogobuzh

By the Law of the Smolensk Region of May 25, 2021 No. 60-z, June 5, 2017, the following were transformed by merging them:

  • Aleksinskoye, Knyashchinskoye and Ushakovskoye rural settlements - into Aleksinskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Aleksino;
  • Mikhailovskoye, Vasinskoye, Polibinskoye and Frunzenskoye rural settlements - into the Mikhailovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Novo-Mikhailovskoye;
  • Usvyatskoye, Balakirevskoye, Kuzinskoye, Sloykovskoye and Ozerishchenskoye rural settlements - into the Usvyatskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Sloikovo.

Dukhovshchinsky district

  • Administrative center is the city of Dukhovshchina

The Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2021 No. 188-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Beresnevskoye and Bulgakovskoye - into the Bulgakovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Bulgakovo.
  • Dobrinskoye and Prechistenskoye rural settlements - into Prechistenskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Prechistoye.
  • Babinskoye and Tretyakovskoye rural settlements - into the Tretyakovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Tretyakovo.

Elninsky district

  • Administrative center is the city of Yelnya

By the Law of the Smolensk Region of May 25, 2021 No. 54-z, June 5, 2017, the following were transformed by merging them:

  • Bobrovichskoye and Rozhdestvenskoye rural settlements - into Bobrovichskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Bogoroditskoye;
  • Korobetskoye, Mazovskoye, Proninskoye and Tereninskoye rural settlements - into Korobetskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Korobetskoye;
  • Leonidovskoye, Malyshevskoye, Mutishchenskoye and Novospasskoye rural settlements - into Leonidovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Sharapovo.

Ershichi district

  • Administrative center - the village of Ershichi

By the Law of the Smolensk Region of May 25, 2021 No. 56-z, June 5, 2017, the following were transformed by merging them:

  • Kuzmichskoe, Besedkovskoe, Sennyanskoe and Poselkovskoe rural settlements - into Kuzmichskoe rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Karpovka;
  • Ruhanskoye, Yegorovskoye and Sukromlyanskoye rural settlements - into Ruhanskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Yegorovka.

Kardymovsky district

  • Administrative center is the village of Kardymovo

The Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2021 No. 170-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Berezkinskoe and Kamenskoe rural settlements - into the Kamenskoe rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Kamenka.
  • Pervomayskoye, Solovyovskoye and Shokinskoye rural settlements - into the Shokinskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Shokino.
  • Molkovskoye, Netrizovskoye and Tyushinskoye rural settlements - into Tyushinskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Tyushino.

Krasninsky district

  • Administrative center - town of Krasny

By the Law of the Smolensk Region of May 25, 2021 No. 62-z, June 5, 2017, the following were transformed by merging them:

  • Gusinskoye and Krasnovskoye rural settlements - into Gusinskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Gusino;
  • Maleevskoye, Viktorovskoye, Voloedovskoye, Glubokinskoye, Neykovskoye, Oktyabrskoye and Pavlovskoye rural settlements - into the Maleevskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Maleevo;
  • Merlinskoye, Mankovskoye and Volkovskoye rural settlements - into the Merlinskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Merlino.

Monastyrshchinsky district

  • Administrative center - urban-type settlement Monastyrshchina

By Law of the Smolensk Region of May 28, 2015 No. 78-z, the following municipalities were transformed by merging them:

  • Gogolevskoye and Lyubavitch rural settlements into Gogolevskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Gogolevka;
  • Slobodskoye and Sobolevskoye rural settlements into Sobolevskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Sobolevo;
  • Dobroselskoye and Tatarskoye rural settlements into the Tatarskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Tatarsk.

Novoduginsky district

  • Administrative center - the village of Novodugino

By Law of the Smolensk Region dated May 28, 2015 No. 71-z, the Kapustinskoye and Tesovskoye rural settlements were transformed, by merging them, into the Tesovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Tesovo.

Pochinkovsky district

  • Administrative center - the city of Pochinok

The Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2021 No. 178-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Klimshchinskoye, Leninskoye, Striginskoye and Shmakovskoye rural settlements - into Leninskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Luchesa.
  • Ivanovskoye, Losnenskoye, Muryginskoye and Peresnyanskoye rural settlements - into Muryginskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Murygino.
  • Knyazhinskoye and Prudkovskoye rural settlements - into Prudkovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Prudki.
  • Krasnoznamensky, Lysovsky and Stodolishchenskoye rural settlements - into the Stodolishchenskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Stodolishchenskoye.
  • Vaskovskoye, Dankovskoye and Shatalovskoye rural settlements - into the Shatalovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Shatalovo.

Roslavl district

  • Administrative center is the city of Roslavl

The Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2021 No. 190-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Bogdanovskoye, Ekimovichskoye and Ivanovskoye rural settlements - into Ekimovichskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Ekimovichi.
  • Astapkovichskoye, Lesnikovskoye and Khoroshovskoye rural settlements - into Astapkovichskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Astapkovichi.
  • Osterskoye and Roslavlskoye rural settlements - into the Osterskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Oster.
  • Volkovichskoye and Perenskoye rural settlements - into Perenskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Perenka.
  • Gryazenyatskoye and Lipovskoye rural settlements - into Lipovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Lipovka.
  • Epishevskoye, Zharynskoye and Prigoryevskoye rural settlements - into Prigoryevskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Prigory.
  • Kostyrevskoye and Lyubovskoye rural settlements - into Lyubovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Koski.
  • Krapivenskoye, Saveevskoye and Syrokorenskoye rural settlements - into Syrokorenskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Novoselki.

Rudnyansky district

  • Administrative center is the city of Rudnya

The Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2021 No. 176-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Kazimirovskoe and Lyubavich rural settlements - into Lyubavich rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Kazimirovo.
  • Klyarinovskoye and Ponizovskoye rural settlements - into Ponizovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Ponizovye.
  • Kruglovskoe and Perevolochskoe rural settlements - into Perevolochskoe rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Perevolochye.
  • Smoligovskoye and Chistikovskoye rural settlements - into the Chistikovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Chistik.

Safonovsky district

  • Administrative center is the city of Safonovo

The Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2021 No. 184-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Baranovskoye and Durovskoye rural settlements - into Baranovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Baranovo.
  • Vadinskoye and Vasilievskoye rural settlements - into Vadinskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Vadino.
  • Vyshegorskoye and Drozdovskoye rural settlements - into the Vyshegorskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Vyshegorskoye.
  • Ignatkovskoye and Izdeshkovskoye rural settlements - into Izdeshkovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Izdeshkovo.
  • Bogdanovshchinskoye and Prudkovskoye rural settlements - into Prudkovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Prudki.

Smolensky district

  • Administrative center is the city of Smolensk

Sychevsky district

  • Administrative center is the city of Sychevka

By Law of the Smolensk Region of May 28, 2015 No. 69-z, the following municipalities were transformed by merging them:

  • Duginskoye and Sutorminskoye rural settlements into Duginskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Dugino;
  • Karavaevskoye, Bekhteevskoye, Seredskoye and Varaksinskoye rural settlements in the Karavaevskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Karavaevo;
  • Maltsevskoye and Lukinskoye rural settlements into Maltsevskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Maltsevo;
  • Nikolskoye, Subbotnikovskoye and Khlepenskoye rural settlements into Nikolskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Nikolskoye.

Tyomkinsky district

  • Administrative center is the village of Tyomkino

The Law of the Smolensk Region of June 28, 2021 No. 83-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Batyushkovskoye, Vasilyevskoye and Dolmatovskoye rural settlements - into Batyushkovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Bekrino.
  • Vyazishchenskoye, Kikinskoye and Medvedevskoye rural settlements - into Medvedevskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Vlasovo.
  • Anosovskoye, Pavlovskoye and Selenskoye rural settlements - into Pavlovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Bulgakovo.

Ugransky district

  • Administrative center - the village of Ugra

By the Law of the Smolensk Region of May 25, 2021 No. 58-z, June 5, 2017, the following were transformed by merging them:

  • Vskhodskoye, Arnishitskoye, Kholmovskoye, Poldnevskoye, Zakharyevskoye and Klyuchikovskoye rural settlements - into the Vskhodskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Vskhody;
  • Znamenskoye, Zhelaninskoye, Velikopolevskoye, Slobodskoye, Podsosonskoye, Vyoshkovskoye, Mikhalevskoye and Drozhzhinskoye rural settlements - into the Znamenskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Znamenka;
  • Ugranskoye, Rusanovskoye and Mytishinskoye rural settlements - into the Ugranskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Ugra.

Khislavichsky district

  • Administrative center - urban-type settlement Khislavichi

The Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2021 No. 174-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Gorodishchenskoye, Iozefovskoye and Soinskoye rural settlements - into Gorodishchenskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Gorodishche.
  • Kozhukhovichskoye and Kolesnikovskoye rural settlements - into Kozhukhovichskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Bratkovaya.
  • Korzovskoye and Upinskoye rural settlements - into Korzovo rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Korzovo.
  • Mikshinskoye and Pecherskoye rural settlements - into the Pecherskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Pecherskaya Buda.

Kholm-Zhirkovsky district

  • Administrative center is the village of Kholm-Zhirkovsky

The Law of the Smolensk Region of December 20, 2021 No. 182-z was transformed by combining them:

  • Agibalovskoye, Pigulinskoye and Steshinskoye rural settlements - into Agibalovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Agibalovo.
  • Baturinskoye, Bogdanovskoye and Tomskoye rural settlements - into the Bogdanovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Bogolyubovo.
  • Bolyshevskoye, Kanyutinskoye, Lekhminskoye and Nakhimovskoye rural settlements - into the Lekhminskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Lekhmino.
  • Nikitinskoye, Pechatnikovskoye and Tupikovskoye rural settlements - into Tupikovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the Vladimirsky Tupik station.

Shumyachsky district

  • Administrative center - urban settlement Shumyachi

Yartsevo district

  • Administrative center is the city of Yartsevo

By the Law of the Smolensk Region of May 25, 2021 No. 52-z, June 5, 2017, the following were transformed by merging them:

  • Kapyrevshchinskoye, Krotovskoye, Lvovskoye, Miropolskoye and Repinskoye rural settlements - into Kapyrevshchinskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Kapyrevshchina;
  • Mikheykovskoye and Zaitsevskoye rural settlements - into Mikheykovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Mikheykovo;
  • Suetovskoye and Petrovskoye rural settlements - into Suetovskoye rural settlement with the administrative center in the village of Suetovo.
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