Troitsk is a small picturesque city located in the southeastern part of the Chelyabinsk region. It is distinguished by a unique architectural heritage that has perfectly preserved its original appearance. The city is famous for its rich cultural traditions, high intellectual potential and abundance of sunny days, the number of which is even greater than in the famous Sochi.
We selected the main attractions of Troitsk (Chelyabinsk region) for our tourist, found beautiful places where the whole family should definitely go or take a walk with a girl. We marked the location of objects on the map to create an independent route, and selected very tasty restaurants in the city where you can spend an inexpensive evening in a cozy atmosphere. We recommend that you trust our experience and beginners; we have highlighted as a separate item what to see in Troitsk in one day; a fascinating excursion will be of interest to those who do not know where to start.
Water tower
The structure was built in 1927 on a deserted site. The building was designed by architect Sanzharevsky in a post-modern style and is visible from any part of the city. The tower belongs to a private person and requires restoration work.
- address: st. Gagarina, 22.
Holy Trinity Cathedral
A beautiful old Orthodox building with a high bell tower and spire, which is located on the embankment of the Uy River. The first stone for the construction of the cathedral was laid in 1754 on the site of the Trinity Fortress, which had existed since 1743. The founder of the city, the fortress and the cathedral is the same person - Ivan Neplyuev. The construction project was developed by the famous Italian architect Trezzini; he also designed the Cathedral of the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg. In 1842, the temple suffered a severe fire. It was soon restored, but in 1974 it burned again. The cathedral received its final historical appearance in 2000, and now it has its original appearance.
- address: st. Krasnogvardeyskaya, 26.
Holy Kazan Convent
Holy Kazan Convent
When visiting the sights of Troitsk, Chelyabinsk region, check out this monastery. The monastery is located on a hill in the western part of the city outskirts. It officially began its existence in 1851, and by the end of the 19th century it was considered the richest in the Orenburg diocese. A hospital, an orphanage, a pharmacy, a sewing and icon-painting workshop were opened at the Holy Kazan Monastery. But after the revolution it was closed. The monastery was opened only in 1996, and now it is one of the centers of the spiritual life of the city.
- address: st. Gagarina, 10/1;
- Opening hours: morning worship - 6.30; Liturgy - 7.30; evening service - 17.00;
- official website: https://sv-kasan.cerkov.ru/.
Alexander Nevskaya Church
The temple building is located next to the bus station, belongs to architectural objects of regional significance and is often seen in photos of Trinity. The church was consecrated in 1889, and later two chapels were built in the classical style. In 1961, by decision of the regional council, it was closed and converted into a theater, and in 1963 it was given over to the local history museum. The temple was returned to believers only in 1991. Nowadays there is a Sunday school at the church, where children are taught church literacy, singing and culture.
- address: st. Western, 2.
Church of Demetrius of Thessalonica
The temple, consecrated in 1873, belongs to the Holy Trinity Cathedral. It is made in a classical style, decorated with baroque elements. The church has the shape of a ship, with left and right aisles. In 1930 the temple was closed, and in 1947 it was again handed over to believers. Today the church runs a Sunday school for children and adults.
- address: st. Gagarina, 7a;
- Opening hours: liturgy - 8.30; evening service - 17.00;
- official website: https://dmitxram.cerkov.ru/.
Chapel of the Icon of the Mother of God “Three-Handed”
The structure was erected with donations from the Ozeretskovskaya monastery and consecrated in 1911. Attractions in Troitsk with photos and descriptions also contain an image of the chapel, which is an original building, decorated with elements of neo-Russian style. The building has patterned walls, and its roof is a complex profile structure with a small dome. In 1930, the chapel was closed, and in 2013 it was again transferred to the monastery.
- address: st. Volodarsky, 24.
Ghataullah-Mullah Mosque
The mosque received this name in honor of its first imam. According to new data, it was built in 1897, and ceased to operate in 1937. For many years, various organizations were located in its premises. In 2002, restoration and restoration work began with funds from the city and regional administration, as well as caring citizens. Only in 2009, the first prayer was performed here on Bayram. The mosque is one of the cultural heritage sites of Russia and can be seen among photos of Troitsk attractions.
- address: st. Lenina, 117.
Former Bashkirov hotel, now “Central”
The Art Nouveau building, built in 1909, is located in the heart of the city. Its owner was the merchant Bashkirov, who, having arrived at the next fair in 1908, overheard the complaints of visiting merchants about the lack of a first-class hotel in Troitsk. He argued with them, lying that there was such a hotel in the city, and in order not to be among the losers, he worked hard to build it, sparing no expense. So in one year Troitsk received a fashionable hotel. In 2011, after restoration, the Central Hotel opened in the building.
- address: st. Klimova, 9;
- Opening hours: 24 hours a day;
- https://hotel-c.ru/.
Museum of Local Lore
If you are still thinking about what to see in Troitsk, visit the local history museum. Paintings, rare books and sculptures, antiques, weapons, coins, numerous photographs and other unique items have been carefully preserved in the museum since its founding in 1925. Today they tell their guests a lot of interesting things about past times.
- address: st. Nagornaya, 9;
- Opening hours: Tue-Fri 12.00-18.00; Sat 12.00-16.00; Sun, Mon — closed;
- official website: https://troick-museum.ru/.
Shopping arcade of the Yaushev brothers
A large three-story building, built at the end of the 19th century on the initiative of the Yaushev entrepreneurs. The brothers owned businesses in Tashkent, Kazan and other cities, but decided to move to Troitsk. Seeing them as competitors, local authorities allocated them a place in the swamp for construction. However, with the help of the architect Fedorov, they solved this problem, and in 1913 the construction of a beautiful building in the Baroque, Renaissance and Neoclassical styles was completed. Now the shopping arcade is included in the list of attractions of the city of Troitsk, Chelyabinsk region. Its first floor is occupied by an electromechanical plant, while the top two are empty.
- address: st. Malyshev, 34.
Shopping arcades
A commercial building built by local merchants in 1866 in the historical part of the city. Its construction was headed by the elder Pupyshev. The façade of the building stretches for an entire block of Oktyabrskaya Street. After the revolution, warehouses were located on its territory, and in the 70-90s of the last century there was a landfill there. Since 1993, the Trade Rows have been included in the list of architectural landmarks of national importance and their restoration has begun. Today, part of the rows is occupied by the Trinity branch of Chelyabinsk University, and part is reserved for shops.
- address: st. Klimova, 5a.
Crosses-amulets
What else is Troitsk famous for? For the first time in Russia, amulets crosses were installed on each side of the city, which marked the beginning of the revival of the historical tradition. The crosses are white, have an ancient Byzantine shape, are made of concrete and weigh 8.5 tons. They symbolize blessing, spirituality and rebirth.
City House of Culture
Entertainment in Troitsk includes numerous cultural events that are constantly offered by various groups of the House of Culture. Citizens and guests of the city enjoy spending their free time here. The building has existed since 1889. Initially, it was planned to hold meetings of the nobility there.
- address: st. 30 years of the Komsomol, 36.
Monument to Neplyuev in Troitsk (Chelyabinsk region)
Installed in the central city square, where locals like to spend their free time. Neplyuev I.I. was the founder of Orenburg and the Orenburg province, which, along with other territories, included the modern Chelyabinsk region. Ivan Ivanovich was a talented diplomat, privy councilor and statesman. He consistently implemented the reforms of Peter I.
- address: st. Gagarin.
Monument to the Holy Trinity
The architectural structure was installed in 2001 in memory of Neplyuev. The monument is made in the form of a stele located on a rectangular granite pedestal. In the center of the stele there is a bas-relief depicting the Holy Trinity, and on its reverse side, on a bronze tablet, the date of creation of the city and the origin of its name are indicated.
- Address: Dmitrievskaya Square.
Memorial "Oath"
When visiting the monuments of the city of Troitsk, take a look at the Memory Square, where this memorial is installed. It reminds of the 7,481 defenders of the city who died in that terrible war, and the local population affectionately calls it “Alyosha.”
- address: st. Gagarin.
About the history of the city of Troitsk
The founder of Troitsk was the governor of the Orenburg region, Ivan Neplyuev. On June 19, 1743, by his decision, a fortress was built on the left bank of the Uy River, and on the right - an exchange yard (operating until 1915) and a border customs house. The name was thought up immediately: work on the construction of the fortress began on the eve of the Orthodox holiday of Trinity.
An important trade caravan route from Asia to Europe then passed through the future city of Troitsk, so this place for the fortress and customs was not chosen by chance.
The idea worked: Troitsk quickly became not just a fortress bordering the Steppe, but a large and successful barter point between Russian and Asian merchants. Since May 1750, there was a fair here, which was noisy every year throughout the warm season: from May to October in the exchange yard. Its official turnover grew rapidly, reaching a huge amount of 2.5 million rubles per season. The exchange yard, which was initially made of wood, became completely stone by 1822.
During the Pugachev uprising, in May 1774, fierce battles broke out in Troitsk. But the rebels managed to capture the fortress for only one day.
In 1784, by decree of Catherine II, Troitsk was given the status of a city. Thanks to successful and lively trade, it even outwardly looked like a prosperous, successfully developing city.
By the end of the 19th century, this city had 14 thousand inhabitants, hundreds of retail shops and dozens of enterprises of different nature and scale: tanning, flour milling, lard making, brewing, soap making, candle making, glue making and others. There were eight Orthodox churches, four mosques and one synagogue in Troitsk.
An old photo of the city of Troitsk
This was the heyday of the city. Troitsk could afford to become not only a trade center, but also an important educational and cultural center of the region. Schools, colleges, madrasahs, and a library began operating there. In 1891, Troitsk was visited by the heir to the throne, the future Tsar Nicholas II. He stayed in the house of the merchant Zarubin on the street. Klimova, 16, which has survived to this day.
The Civil War did not bypass Troitsk: the city changed hands more than once - sometimes red, sometimes white.
And during the Great Patriotic War, several industrial enterprises from the west of the USSR (machine tool plant, electromechanical plant) were transported to Troitsk. The Troitskaya State District Power Plant, the construction of which began in 1954, became an important industrial facility.
Currently, the city operates an electromechanical plant and a mineral wool production plant, Troitskaya State District Power Plant; food and light industry enterprises, locomotive depot.
The population of Troitsk reached 91 thousand people in 1986. But then it began to gradually decline.
The best fabulist of all times, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, was born in Troitsk and spent the very first years of his life. Documents about his birth have not been preserved, but it is known that the father of the future brilliant writer, Lieutenant Andrei Prokhorovich Krylov, lived with his wife in Troitsk from 1765 to 1769.
Two and a half centuries of history
Troitsk residents rightfully consider Ivan Neplyuev to be the founder of their city. It was this officer with a small detachment of Cossacks who began in 1743, on Trinity Day, the construction of a fortress - one of many on the border with the nomadic camps of the Kazakh and Bashkir tribes. Colonists from Central Russia traded, communicated, and sometimes fought with nomads. It is unlikely that Ivan Neplyuev imagined that it was the fortification he founded and the town that grew up around it that would become the site of one of the largest Russian fairs.
Nevertheless, everything turned out exactly like this. The Trinity Fortress is located on the Great Silk Road - the main trade route between Russia and Asian countries.
To this day, the city has preserved shopping arcades of the 19th century, where merchants from the West and East offered a wide variety of goods for sale - cloth, silk, wine, bread, iron and gold, horses and camels...
The 19th century was a heyday for Troitsk: new shops, hotels, caravanserais, and merchant houses were constantly being built in the city. At the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, a school was also erected; now the Trinity Natural Science Lyceum is located in this building.
But over time the city changes. The war years of the 1940s to the north, the general post-war devastation, the enormous tension of the country rising from the ruins. Troitsk, however, was not affected by either bombing or brutal street fighting. But hunger, the influx of residents evacuated from the western regions of the USSR, the flow of funerals sent from the front, the hardest work - everything for victory! — fell on the city in full.
After the victorious salvos on May 9, work began to restore the destroyed economy. In the 1990s, Troitsk became one of the centers of energy development: it was here that the first blocks of the foundation of one of the largest power plants in the Urals were laid. Troitsk is becoming an industrial city: there are diesel, electromechanical, machine tool, brick factories, a clothing factory, light industry enterprises - fat and meat processing plants, a garment factory, a confectionery shop, factories, and technical schools that train mechanics and power engineers are opening. Agriculture has not been forgotten either: the local veterinary institute trains specialists for the entire Urals, Siberia, and the Volga region, and students of the agricultural technical school study. And perestroika is already in the yard...
Water tower
The first iconic landmark of the city, which is found right at the entrance to its central part, is the water tower, built in the style of early postmodernism.
Water tower
It seems that this octagonal structure in the Gothic style was erected somewhere in the Middle Ages. However, it was built in Soviet times - in 1927, according to the design of the architect V. Sanzharevsky. The tower is deservedly recognized as an architectural monument.
Address: st. Gagarin.
Temple of Dmitry of Thessalonica, monument to the founder of the city and memorial steles
On the same street there is the Church of Demetrius of Thessaloniki. It was erected in 1873, and in 1889 a stone bell tower was added to the church. The temple is designed in a classical style, with Baroque elements. During the Soviet era, the church was closed for several years, but in 1947 it was returned to believers.
Monument to the founder of the city
In the park in front of the temple there is a monument to the founder of the city, Ivan Ivanovich Neplyuev. It was installed there in 2001. In addition, the church also contains memorial steles: to the first builders of Trinity, the Trinity Fair and the Christian holiday of Trinity.
Address: st. Gagarina, 7a.
We build for people
As you know, active construction is one of the most important signs of a successfully and stably developing economy. Since they are building, it means they are confident in the future. One of the leading construction enterprises in Troitsk is Elektromontazh-Troitsk LLC: it has such construction projects in the city as the Osobnyak building materials and electrical products store, equipped no worse than Chelyabinsk construction showrooms. So citizens can buy everything they need for repairs comfortably.
What is the situation with affordable housing in Troitsk? It must be said that the pace of construction in Troitsk is slowly but steadily growing. Houses in the GRES village are put into operation every year. Basically, the city grows along the Chelyabinsk - Troitsk highway. There are plans to build several new microdistricts, the first two ten-story buildings in the city have been built, and there are plans to build another “high-rise.” The site is now being cleared for construction.
“Developing new territories is not an easy task,” admits Mikhail Vinogradov, Deputy Head of Troitsk for Construction and Infrastructure. “And yet we have several promising projects ready for the construction of new, comfortable and relatively inexpensive housing. However, we must not forget about the social sphere. Thus, at the beginning of this year, a modern municipal clinic was put into operation, and preparations are underway for the construction of a cultural and entertainment center.
Kazan-Bogoroditsky convent with the Church of the Transfiguration
The Kazan-Bogoroditsky convent was founded in 1851, but was closed during the years of atheism (in the 1920s). One of the monastery churches - Kazan - was dismantled into bricks. The Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord (built in 1870) has been preserved. He is active.
Of the pre-revolutionary buildings of the monastery, the building of the Nikolaev school for girls, built in 1896, as well as the building of the hotel for pilgrims, have also survived to this day.
Kazan-Bogoroditsky convent with the Church of the Transfiguration
The Holy Kazan Convent was revived in the 1990s, through the efforts of Mother Ksenia Kadomtseva. The monastery is open for visits and excursions every day.
Address: st. Gagarina, 1/10.
What to see for a tourist in Troitsk: TOP-5
There are several cities with the name Troitsk on the map of our vast country, one is now part of the Moscow region. Its Ural namesake lies at the confluence of the Uy and Uvelka rivers, 121 km from Chelyabinsk, not far from the Russian-Kazakh border. The city is famous for its architectural monuments of different eras, religious and cultural sites of two faiths and ethnic groups. At the beginning, interesting places are highlighted that will allow you to get a first impression of Troitsk, its history and features.
Dmitrievskaya Square
- Address: Lenin street.
The center of attraction for tourists, the center of city life and one of the calling cards of Troitsk has become the square of an unusual angular shape, located in the western part of the city. Previously, it was called Tabunna, and today it is called Dmitrievskaya, in honor of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki.
Many significant city attractions are located on or near the square. In 2000-2001, the appearance of the square was transformed, monuments were erected, and a park was laid out nearby.
Monument to I.I. Neplyuev
- Address: Gagarin street.
The history of the city of Troitsk officially began on May 22, 1743 according to the old calendar. On this day, a fortress was founded, named in honor of the Holy Trinity. Its origin is associated with the name of the military and political figure of the Elizabethan era, Admiral Ivan Neplyuev, known for his services in the organization of the South Ural lands.
One of the dominant features of the current appearance of Dmitrievskaya Square and the adjacent park is the monument to this man. The founder of the city is depicted in full growth, he stands in a thoughtful pose, leaning on a saber and directing his gaze to the center of the settlement. This monument is the creation of a group of authors; the monument was cast in Moscow and installed in 2001.
Holy Kazan (Kazan-Bogoroditsky) convent
- Address: st. Gagarina, 1/10.
Arriving in the city of Troitsk, you should definitely visit the active women's Orthodox monastery, the history of which began in 1851. Initially it was a small community at the cemetery church; by 1865 it was officially approved by order of the Holy Synod as a monastery.
Over more than half a century of its history, the monastery has grown, and in 1896 it acquired a parish school, opened to commemorate the coronation of the new monarch, Nicholas II. At the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, it was considered the largest and richest monastery among the monasteries belonging to the Orenburg diocese.
Before the revolution, about 70 nuns lived here. During Soviet times it was closed, the temple buildings were partially destroyed, rebuilt, and used for other purposes. In 1993, by decision of the Russian Orthodox Church, the monastery was returned to religious life.
Holy Trinity Cathedral
- Address: Krasnogvardeyskaya st., 1A.
The main religious attraction of Trinity, in addition to the monastery, is the city’s cathedral of the same name, majestically rising along the banks of the Uy River. The settlement also owes its appearance to Neplyuev. Almost a decade after the founding of the fortress, namely in 1754, a temple was founded on its territory.
The name of the architect adds historical and cultural significance to the religious building. It was the famous foreign specialist Pietro Antonio Trezzini, known for his buildings in St. Petersburg. The temple in the Ural Troitsk, according to sources, is the creation of Pietro Antonio.
Over almost three centuries of its history, the cathedral building suffered two fires, was restored and rebuilt. In the 1840s it was significantly expanded. After the revolution, the temple was closed and returned to believers in 1997.
In the 2000s, restoration work began with the goal of recreating the historical appearance; both the external decoration and the interior were restored. Wall paintings of the 19th century based on surviving fragments were reproduced by S. Kolomytsev and V. Yartseva.
Museum of Local Lore
- Address: st. named after V.I. Lenina, 70.
Fans of historical and cultural tourism often begin their acquaintance with the city from the Museum of Local Lore. It has existed in Troitsk for almost a century; it was established in 1925. Here you can find materials on the history and culture of different eras.
The archaeological part, which is of great interest to visitors, will allow you to come into contact with the antiquities discovered on the territory of the Trinity Fortress. The permanent exhibition tells about the founding of the city, the main stages of its development, the life of the townspeople and merchants, and the peculiarities of local everyday culture. Of the events of recent history, special attention is paid to the Great Patriotic War; a separate exhibition is dedicated to it.
The museum's collection includes a numismatic collection, rare books, and a rich art section. Traditionally for museums of this profile, its halls combine historical, ethnographic and natural science topics; one of the departments is dedicated to the natural features of the region, its flora and fauna.
Holy Trinity Cathedral
This church is the first stone building in the city of Troitsk. It was founded in 1754 and completed in 1761. The Trinity Fortress was located on this site, which gave rise to the city.
Holy Trinity Cathedral
During Soviet times, the temple was closed (finally in 1940), and its building in different years was used as a warehouse for raw hides, a construction office, a dormitory, a laundry, a boiler room, and a gym. In 1997, the church was returned to the believers. The building of the Holy Trinity Cathedral has the status of a cultural heritage site of federal significance.
Address: st. Krasnogvardeyskaya, 1.
Temple of Alexander Nevsky
In the second half of the 19th century, on Trinity Zarechnaya Sloboda, people built a church in honor of St. Prince Alexander Nevsky. Construction dates back to 1884-1889 from foundation to consecration.
Temple of Alexander Nevsky
Like most other churches, this church was closed by the Soviet authorities. But not destroyed. The date of its revival coincides with the date of the fall of the USSR - 1991.
Address: Shosseynaya street.
Church of Elijah the Prophet
This Orthodox church with its characteristic rounded dome is the only example of neo-Byzantine style architecture in the city of Troitsk. The Church of Elijah the Prophet was built in 1895 and operated at the local prison. The sponsor of the construction, the merchant Kormiltsev, wanted the prisoners to have the opportunity to fully perform all religious rituals and celebrate Orthodox holidays.
Church of Elijah the Prophet
Both the prison church and the prison itself were closed with the establishment of Soviet power. At the same time, the prison was dismantled for building materials, but the Church of Elijah the Prophet was left. In 1998, its restoration began, and in the early 2000s the temple became operational again.
Address: st. Denisova, 3b.
Orthodox churches and mosques of Troitsk
Orthodox culture is reflected in the very name of Trinity. The religious life of the city, which became a meeting place of the Slavic and Turkic worlds, united Christianity and Islam. There are noteworthy temples of both faiths here.
Transfiguration Cathedral
- Address: st. Gagarina, 1/10.
The main temple of the Holy Kazan Convent, the largest building of the monastery complex and one of the main attractions of the city is the majestic five-domed white-stone Transfiguration Cathedral. It was erected from 1863 to 1870. The initiator and sponsor of the construction was the city merchant P. Tatarinov.
The walls of the temple remember the last Russian monarch; while still Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov came here on a visit and bestowed the Icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.
The valuable Shrine has been preserved to this day under the jurisdiction of the temple. During the years of religious oblivion, the cathedral building was used for various needs; it managed to be a quartering place for troops, a military school and a sports hall. After the revival of the monastery, the temple became operational again
Church of Demetrius of Thessalonica
- Address: st. Gagarina, 7A.
Behind Neplyuev, near the square now named after Dmitry of Thessaloniki, stands a temple dedicated to this saint. The “ship-type” structure belongs to the classical architectural style with Baroque elements in the external decor.
It was erected in 1873 as a cemetery church assigned to the Holy Trinity Cathedral. From 1930 to 1947 the temple did not function, after which it was returned to believers and is still in use today. There is a Sunday school at the church.
Alexander Nevsky Church
- Address: Shosseynaya street.
In the second half of the 19th century, settlers from the Samara, Kazan and Tambov Provinces lived in the so-called “zarechnaya settlement”. On the initiative of the residents, a church was erected here in honor of St. Alexander Nevsky using public funds.
Construction dates back to 1884-1889. from the moment of laying to consecration. In terms of its architectural appearance, it is somewhat similar to the Demetrius Church, differing in two later added chapels in the classic style.
Merchants from neighboring regions took part financially in the arrangement of the temple, iconostasis and the surrounding area. Since 1893, a parochial school was established at the church. In the 1960s the closed church housed a temple and a museum. It became operational again in 1991.
Church of Elijah the Prophet
- Address: st. Denisova, 3B.
The brick religious building with a characteristic rounded dome is the only example of neo-Byzantine style architecture in the city. The Church of Elijah the Prophet was built in 1895 as a prison church and was assigned to the Holy Trinity Cathedral.
The merchant Kormiltsev financed its construction. With the advent of Soviet power, the prison was liquidated, the church was closed in 1920, and 10 years later they wanted to dismantle it into bricks for the purpose of using building material.
Fortunately, this important cultural and architectural monument for the city has not disappeared. In the post-war period, the building served as an archive room, and later there was a ski base here. In 1998, restoration began and the temple became operational again.
Mosque named after Zainulla-Hazrat Rasulev
- Address: Oktyabrskaya street, 122.
An architectural monument of regional significance, the Islamic temple appeared in the city in 1863 thanks to the merchant G.Yu. Yaushev, who donated funds for its construction. In those years, the number of Muslims in the city exceeded 4 thousand people. Initially called the Third Cathedral Mosque, the first imams were representatives of the Rakhmankulov family.
It is known that Friday services in this temple were conducted by the famous Muslim preacher Zainulla Rasulev. Today the mosque is named after him. This decision was made in 2008, when the Islamic temple, after being forgotten during the Soviet era and several decades of restoration work, was restored and returned to believers.
Ghataullah Mullah Mosque
- Address: st. named after V.I. Lenina, 117.
The second city mosque, built in 1894-1985, is also considered an object of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation. Its construction was also sponsored by one of the representatives of the Yaushev merchant family, Abdulvali Akhmetzhanovich. Initially it was the sixth cathedral mosque, now named after its first imam. Inactive from the 1920s until the early 1990s. In the first decade of the 21st century, restoration took place.
Chapel in honor of the Icon of the Mother of God “Three-Handed”
- Address: st. Volodarsky, 24.
The latest of the monastery buildings, dated 1911. The small elegant chapel attracts with its unusual appearance and decor; the architectural appearance contains features of the neo-Russian style. It was built with donations. It served as a prayer room and a church monastery shop. It was closing. It was again transferred to the monastery in 2013.
Shopping arcades and a complex of ancient buildings of the local branch of ChelSU
On Klimov Street the buildings of the ancient Trading Rows have been preserved. They were built in the 19th century, and in Soviet times were used as warehouses. Nowadays, part of the building was transferred to the Trinity branch of Chelyabinsk State University (CSU). The shopping arcades have the status of a cultural heritage site of federal significance.
Complex of ancient buildings of the local branch of ChelSU
Nearby, in old buildings, also built in the 19th century, the Trinity Branch of ChelSU is located (Oktyabrskaya St., 79). In the summer, beautiful fountains operate next to them.
Sun, air and water!
It is impossible not to mention one more component of the city’s investment attractiveness. Statistical data for many decades show: in terms of the average annual number of sunny days, Troitsk surpasses even the all-Russian health resort of Sochi. Add to this the clean air that residents of large industrial cities miss so much. Yes, located in the steppe zone, Troitsk cannot boast of either dense forests or gray mountain peaks, and the Uy and Uvelka rivers flowing through the city, of course, cannot compete with the Volga or Yenisei. And yet, the nature of Troitsk can also surprise you - with lush steppe herbs, a clear blue sky, the song of a lark... History goes hand in hand with nature - ancient houses, caressing the eye with the whimsical architecture of the 18th-19th centuries, the very spirit of the city in which merchants once met from dozens of countries. Therefore, the tourism industry in Troitsk certainly has a future. Wandering through the quiet streets, admiring the antiquity, sunbathing under the hot sun, plunging into a leisurely river, taking a healing mud bath (there are also mud springs in the Troitsky district) is not a paradise for a tourist?
Shopping arcade of the Yaushev brothers
Representatives of the Yaushev merchant family owned trading houses in many cities of the country. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, their business empire began to operate in Troitsk.
Despite the fact that they got the site for the construction of the passage on a wetland, by 1911 a magnificent building designed by Arkady Fedorov had risen on it. Its architecture organically combines three styles: neoclassicism, renaissance and baroque. At the time of its appearance, this building was very progressive and technologically advanced in terms of technical solutions and equipment. For its construction, a special drainage system was used. And the foundation was mounted on larch piles and a lead cushion.
Shopping arcade of the Yaushev brothers
The passage was initially full of all the technical innovations of that time: telephone communications, elevators, electric lighting. In the regional center of Chelyabinsk there is a “sibling” of the Trinity Passage, which is occupied by the Chelyabinsk Museum of Art.
Address: st. named after the Malyshev Brothers, 32.
Historical, cultural and architectural sights
Troitsk is famous as a city with a rich architectural heritage. Some interesting buildings are not just monuments of urban planning, but also have cultural and historical significance.
Water tower
- Address: Autodromnaya street.
The water tower has become one of the most famous architectural objects in the city due to its unusual appearance. Outwardly, you can’t even tell that this is a Soviet-era building; it seems to have come down to us from ancient times; there is something “Gothic” in the aesthetics of the building. The original building, related to the style of early postmodernism, was created according to the design of V. Sanzharevsky. The tower was erected on a vacant lot in 1927.
The building of the former City Council
- Address: st. Lenina, 69.
At the intersection of the current Lenin and Klimov streets, formerly called Bazarnaya Street and Vasilyevsky Lane, respectively, a remarkable two-story building has stood since the 1850s.
In the traditions of the city's development at that time, its architecture corresponded to classicism. Elements of the Russian style are also visible in the appearance of the building. The house was erected by the merchant Osipov at his own expense as a residential mansion, but subsequently the owner transferred it to the jurisdiction of the customs office.
And when the customs department was liquidated, the city government was located here. The cultural heritage site of regional significance today belongs to the city and is used by Russian Post.
Shopping arcade of the Yaushev brothers
- Address: st. named after the Malyshev Brothers, 32.
Representatives of the Yaushev family of entrepreneurs owned trading houses in many cities of the country, their business empire had a wide geography, and the dynasty settled in Troitsk by the beginning of the century.
They were allocated a place for the construction of the passage only towards the end of the century; officials delayed for a long time, citing lack of space, and, in the end, provided a wetland area. By 1911, a magnificent building designed by Arkady Fedorov had risen on it.
Its architecture organically combines three styles - neoclassicism, renaissance and baroque. At the time of its appearance, the building was considered progressive in terms of technical solutions and equipment.
Hotel building G.A. Bashkirova
- Address: st. Klimova, 9.
The creation of the architect Arkady Fedorov was a red-brick three-story building in the spirit of Russian Art Nouveau. It was built in 1909 on the initiative and at the expense of the merchant Bashkirov. The Eldorado Hotel, which belonged to him, was located here; it was one of the most famous and respectable in the city.
Our building is used for its historical purpose; the hotel is called “Central”. It was opened here in 2011, after restoration. The hotel is adjacent to the famous restaurant “Stepnoy” in the city, located on the first floor of the historical landmark.
Shopping arcades
- Address: st. Klimova, 5A.
The complex of shopping arcade buildings is considered an architectural monument and a cultural heritage site of Federal significance. They were erected in 1866-1868. through the efforts of famous local merchants and entrepreneurs.
Among those who financed the construction were Yaushev, Bashkirov, Osipov and others. Nowadays, part of the historical and architectural monument is used as a higher educational institution, having hosted the Trinity Branch of Chelyabinsk State University.
House of Culture
- Address: st. Gagarina, 25.
A significant cultural and leisure institution for the settlement and a historical and cultural landmark rolled into one. The building was built in the century before last. According to various sources, it dates back to 1878 or 1889. It was the People's House, where meetings of the nobility were held, and then a theater was located here.
It has served as a city cultural center since the 1950s. Today the institution is part of the Leisure Center. The cultural center hosts mass events, with local bands and touring artists performing on stage.
House-Museum of A.M. Klimova
- Address: st. 30 years of the Komsomol, 15.
The one-story wooden building on Thirty Years of Komsomol Street is closely associated with the name of the writer and journalist Anatoly Klimov. This is his father’s house, where the future writer spent his childhood, then lived here from 1937 to 1945; many of his works were created within these walls.
The city preserves the memory of the famous personality; one of the streets is named after Klimov. A museum dedicated to the writer was first created in his house back in 1985. Didn't work for a while. The exhibition reopened in 2010 as a structural unit of the local history museum.
Men's gymnasium building
- Address: st. them. Yu.A. Gagarina, 19.
The first secondary educational institution in the territory of the present Chelyabinsk region is considered to be the classical men's gymnasium in the city of Troitsk. It was officially opened on the initiative of the mayor V.M. Pupyshev in 1873, and three years later, in 1876, a building was built, which is now an object of cultural heritage of regional significance.
The gymnasium remembers many famous personalities. Linguist V. Krushevsky worked here as a teacher. The school students here were the scientist L.A. Kulik, economist, academician P. Maslov and many others. The building served an educational function at different stages of its history; at the moment it houses a pedagogical school.
Cinema "30 years of the Komsomol"
- Address: Sovetskaya st., 46.
The city has a cinema with more than 100 years of history. At the beginning of the 20th century, a representative of a trading merchant dynasty, the son of a merchant of the second guild, Andrei Radeev, decided to move away from the family’s usual trading business and organize a cinematograph in Troitsk.
So in 1909, the building of the electro-sound theater “Mars” was built, where live films were shown. In 1948, the institution, which retained its function, received a new “typically Soviet” name, becoming “Cinema 30 years of the Komsomol” and under this name it usually appears in lists of attractions.
Today, the “Sun City leisure and entertainment center” operates here, where in addition to a cinema hall there is a bowling alley, billiards and several food outlets.
Memory Square. Memorial "Oath" and Alley of Heroes
In the 1970s, a military memorial dedicated to all participants in the Great Patriotic War was erected in the central city square. This memorial is called “The Oath”. Its central figure is a statue of a Soviet soldier, bending one knee and swearing to avenge his comrades.
Memory Square. Memorial "Oath" and Alley of Heroes
Next to the “Oath” memorial, also on the territory of the Memory Square, there are seven busts of natives of the city and the surrounding area who fought on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War and were awarded the high title of Heroes of the Soviet Union. This part of the park was called the Alley of Heroes.
Address: corner of Malyshev Brothers and Gagarin streets.
Monument to Ivan Andreevich Krylov
In the city of Troitsk in 2021, a sculptural group was installed dedicated to the famous native of the city - the great Russian fabulist I.A. Krylov and the heroes of his fables.
The statues were made by masters of the Kasli plant, famous for artistic cast iron casting. Kasli sculptor, member of the Union of Artists of Russia Natalya Kulikova worked on the images.
Monument to Ivan Andreevich Krylov
The main figure is the fabulist himself, who sits on a bench and watches the characters in his fable “The Crow and the Fox.” A crow with cheese in its beak sits on the back of a bench, and on the ground in front of it sits a fox with its paws pressed to its chest. In addition, it was decided to depict the characters from the fables “Quartet” and “The Monkey and the Glasses” in the casting.
Location: Klimova street.
Troitsk
(Chelyabinsk region)
OKATO code:
75452
Founded:
1743
City since:
1784 City of regional subordination
Center:
Troitsky district
Telephone code (reference phone)
| 35163***** | 22-2-22 |
Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
2
Geographic latitude:
54°05′
Geographic longitude:
61°34′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
170 Sunrise and sunset times of the Sun and Moon in the city of Troitsk
Ancient buildings in the Central Square area
Before the revolution, the city's Central Square was called Mikhailovskaya - St. Michael's Cathedral stood on it, demolished in 1967. Now on the Central Square there is a city administration building (Klimova St., 7). In the old days, this building, built in 1873, occupied a fire station.
The complex of historical buildings of the Central Square also includes the Main Post Office building (Lenin St., 69). The post office is located in the former mansion of the merchant Osipov.
Hotel Bashkirova
The most beautiful building in the city of Troitsk is the Bashkirov Hotel (Klimova St., 9). It was built in Art Nouveau style in 1908 by merchant Gavriil Alekseevich Bashkirov, and is intricately decorated with a colonnade, rich stucco moldings and multi-colored stained glass windows. This building, restored in 2011, is an architectural monument of federal significance.
Bashkirov, while at the Nizhny Novgorod fair, made a bet with local merchants who did not believe him that in Troitsk there was a magnificent hotel with a first-class restaurant. Returning home, Bashkirov urgently invested a large sum of money in the construction of a modern hotel.
And when Nizhny Novgorod merchants arrived at the Trinity Fair, they were amazed by the beauty of the brand new hotel, quickly built in the Russian Art Nouveau style.
Across the road, in the former building of the Siberian Bank 1893-1903. buildings, there is the Trinity Museum of Local Lore (Lenin St., 70). Here you can get acquainted with the history of the city in a fascinating way.
Energy is the key to development
In principle, there is a basis for the rise of urban industry. This is the Troitskaya GRES, today it is the most successful, in fact, city-forming enterprise.
“The successful operation of the state district power station is the key to the investment attractiveness of our city,” says Mikhail Sineok. — Very often it turns out that it is more expedient to build industrial enterprises near a source of electricity, rather than near a producer of raw materials. From this point of view, the implementation of many commercial projects in Troitsk is very profitable.
However, having your own power plant is not only a guarantee of investment attractiveness and economic prospects, but also a guarantee of uninterrupted power supply. Today, one of the main concerns of the Troitsk administration is building relationships between the city’s housing and communal services system and energy workers. Mutual debts, the presence of a generally unnecessary intermediary, worn-out communications - all this does not yet allow achieving ideal interaction. However, the head of Troitsk, Mikhail Sineok, does not intend to stop halfway:
“I promised Troich residents warmth in winter and hot water all year round,” says Mikhail Ivanovich. “And I can honestly say that I am doing everything possible to fulfill my promise.”
And that's true! This summer hot water has already been provided in 2 districts and one microdistrict. And according to city media reports, water will soon appear in other areas of the city.
Housing and communal services are a sore subject for most Russian cities. What can we say about Troitsk with its vast private sector! In some parts of the city, communications built at the beginning of the last century are still functioning. Replacing them is a heavy burden for the Trinity budget, but programs for the reconstruction of utility networks and gasification of the private sector are gradually moving forward. Thus, all housing and communal services facilities in the city operate boilers and other heat exchange devices manufactured by Troitsk Electromechanical Plant OJSC. Most of the plant's products are sent to other cities and regions. The company also helps various organizations with charitable contributions and sponsors sports and cultural events.
Trinity Museum of Local Lore
This municipal cultural institution is the first museum in the city dedicated to its history and culture.
It was created on August 13, 1925. Over the hundred-year history of its existence, the Trinity Museum of Local Lore has accumulated rich art and archaeological collections, collections of numismatics, household items and documentary sources - in total, over forty thousand items.
Trinity Museum of Local Lore
The exhibition presents interesting sections of archeology, the history of the Trinity Fortress, fair trade, merchant life; rich collection of paintings; books of the 17th-18th centuries. In 2021, the museum's new exhibition hall opened after major renovation and reconstruction.
Since 2021, the Trinity Museum of Local Lore, together with the local historical reconstruction club “Beaver Rush,” annually holds the “Southern Frontier” historical reconstruction festival. It is dedicated to medieval themes.
Address: st. Lenina, 70.
Since its founding in 1743, the city of Troitsk, located in the very south of the Russian Chelyabinsk region, on the border with Kazakhstan, has been and remains a border city, bilingual, bi-confessional. On the one hand, there is an outpost of Orthodoxy, which is read in the very name of the city. The city has a historical sovereign role of the Orenburg Cossacks, Russian merchants and peasantry. On the other hand, there is a huge Turkic world: internal - Tatar-Bashkir, external - Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz... From the very beginning of its existence, Troitsk was the center of attraction for the Kazakh population of the Middle and Younger Zhuzes and Eastern Turkestan. In the XVIII-XIX centuries. Caravans regularly departed from Troitsk to Bukhara, Tashkent, Khiva, Kokand, Khojent, Kashgar and other cities in the Central Asian region. It would seem that many years have passed, but even today, wandering along the streets of Trinity, you feel this eastern influence. The Fergana.Ru correspondent talks about the causes and consequences of the border position of Troitsk with an expert on the Turkic-Muslim history of the city, associate professor of the department of vocational training, history and philosophy of the Ural State Academy of Veterinary Medicine Rauf Gizatullin.View Larger Map
— Rauf Nazipovich, how did it happen that you became interested in this side of the city’s history? — This hobby is connected with my interest in local history. Our city is old. Since childhood, I have come across old things, like any boy, at first these were ancient coins, which used to be abundant in our city, not only Russian pre-revolutionary ones, but also earlier, oriental coins that could be found literally under our feet , on the roads after the rain. Such finds aroused interest in the history of the city, which was fueled by a mass of legends and traditions. Later, a professional interest was born. And the history of Troitsk is diverse, its ethnic component is especially interesting - Slavic-Turkic. Since the Turkic population was predominantly Muslim, in my historical research I increasingly paid attention to ethno-confessional aspects. — Both in the past and in the present, Troitsk stands on the border with Central Asia, has this “borderliness” had an impact on the lives of Troitsk residents? - Yes, sure. The very phenomenon of Trinity culture - so multifaceted, multi-ethnic and multi-confessional - arose due to the fact that the city stood on the border of Russia with the Turkic world, with Kazakhstan and Central Asia. The Tatars, in general, ended up here only because the Russian government needed intermediaries - traders, interpreters, guides, caravan drivers - to penetrate into “Midday Asia,” as Peter I, according to legend, called it. It was precisely because of the neighborhood with Kazakhstan and Central Asia, the city developed and grew: first thanks to barter trade, and then wholesale trade with the peoples of this vast region. Troitsk has always had a strong influence of Kazakh and Central Asian culture at the everyday level. - What was this expressed in?
| Rauf Gizatullin |
- This was expressed in the fact that not only our Tatars, but also Russian merchants, and even ordinary people - from among the indigenous Trinity - spoke a peculiar language like a lingua franca - a mixture of Tatar, Kazakh and Bashkir, a kind of mixture of Turks, in which on Menovo courtyard (in Turkic “Menamna”) during the “satovka” (apparently from satu - sale) it was possible to agree with anyone on the supply of any goods. Here is a small example from the history of the family of the famous pre-revolutionary lawyer F.N. Plevako. His mother, the daughter of a noble Kazakh, was a five-year-old girl who got lost in the steppe after a night attack on her native village, and after two days of wandering she came to the river, on the opposite bank of which Troitsk stood. One of the laundresses (Grusha, the cook of the manager of the Troitsk customs house), hearing a child’s cry, carried the child in her arms to wade to her side. “The woman asked me if I was hungry,” recalled Fyodor Nikiforovich’s mother. “I answered, “I want it, I really want it!” - “Where are your mother and father?” “They were killed there,” I pointed in the direction from which I had come. Then she lived in the people's room with the lady's servants. Gradually I forgot the Kyrgyz language and learned to speak Russian.”
It is clear that at the first meeting, Grusha communicated with the girl in Turkic. When I was a child, I myself found old Russian women chatting briskly in Tatar.
In everyday life, Eastern influence was expressed in the widespread use of rugs, felts, felts, and carpets. Oriental delicacies (cane sugar, Turkish delight, dried fruits), pilaf, and kumiss became widely used in the diet. And not Bashkir, but Kazakh, which is considered more healing due to herbs grown on salt marshes, which provides a unique combination of microelements. By the way, meat is valued only from sheep that grew up in the steppe, but cow’s milk is better from mountain pastures. At the end of the 19th century. many Troitsk residents ran private kumiss clinics, which were very popular, because consumption was rampant in Russia at that time.
— Was there a permanent population from Central Asia in Troitsk, what did they do and how did they live?
- Undoubtedly. In addition to the Tatars and Bashkirs, the city was permanently inhabited by Kazakhs, both local and those coming for trade, as well as merchants from Bukhara, Khiva and Kokand (at the end of the 19th century, the Muslim population of Troitsk averaged 40% of the total population - editor's note .). But there were few of them. So in 1866, 537 Kazakhs (of both sexes) and 117 “Central Asians” (of which 11 were women) lived permanently in Troitsk. Accordingly, 7% and 1.5% of the total number of citizens. It seems to be small, but this is approximately 1/5 of the then Muslim community. It was written about them that they had rich houses.
The Central Asian population was divided into two categories - merchants themselves and residents living in Troitsk - large merchants, whose permanent place of residence was the cities of Central Asia. Here's how the local newspaper wrote in 1849: “Many Bukharans come here, as they say, to live wide open, flaunt themselves in silk robes that are not allowed to them locally, drink bad balm and in the evening bawle out a wild song, camping themselves out on something like a Russian balalaika, folding her hands with importance, looking out of the window at the rouged cheeks of a merchant’s daughter who had taken a ride; There are also those who settled permanently in Troitsk, building houses for themselves and even insuring them.” We can find traces of the presence of representatives of these peoples in the modern appearance of the Trinity Tatars. On the one hand, they preserve the identity of the Kazan Tatars (which is unique for the Chelyabinsk region, the Tatar population of which was formed mainly by the Mishars and Teptyar groups), and are very proud of this, but on the other hand, the Troichs are somewhat different from the Kazan residents anthropologically. The consequences of not only traditional marriages with Bashkirs, but also with Kazakhs are felt; many ancient Trinity families originate from one or another immigrant from Central Asia. Thus, rich Tatar merchants, who were engaged in caravan trade with the cities of the region and could afford to support more than one wife, regularly brought brides from Turkestan. In the summer, from May to October, during the markets, the population of Troitsk increased several times due to visiting traders from Central Asian states. They actively participated in the life of the local Muslim community. Sources mention that the second cathedral mosque of Trinity (in total there were 7 mosques in the city before the revolution - editor's note) was built in 1835-1838. at the request of the “Bukhara caravan chief” Iskander Babazhanov. Presumably his descendant, Trinity native Amirfaiz Babazhanov (1867 - 1943) was a famous performer of songs of Turkic-speaking peoples, incl. in Uzbek and Kazakh languages, there were even gramophone recordings of it. The peculiarity of the spiritual life of the Muslim community of the city in the 19th century. was that the Trinity Muslims were devoutly religious and conservative. Visiting mullahs, who were educated in madrassas in the Ufa and Kazan provinces, noted that it was difficult for them to find a common language with the Trinity community, they were too categorical in their assessments and judgments. This was explained by the influence of mullahs who were educated in madrassas in Central Asia, incl. Bukhara, known for their religious rigorism and conservatism, as well as for the fact that many Trinity residents lived for a long time in Turkestan. The last caravans left Troitsk in October, crossed the Syr Darya in December, and set off on the return journey in mid-March in order to be in time for the opening of the Trinity fair. And if on the way through the steppe the Troitsk merchants and their clerks served as an example of worship for their Kazakh caravan leaders, then hundreds of thousands of eyes were already watching the Syr Darya for the Troitsk residents - are they true Muslims, are they not pretending?.. And in Troitsk itself, like me I already said that people lived from the emirate and khanates of Central Asia. Therefore, clergy and parishioners of Trinity mosques until the last third of the 19th century. they tried to the smallest detail (as far as this can be said in relation to religion) to adhere to the rules adopted in Bukhara and Kokand. As pre-revolutionary Islamic scholars wrote: “... the ritual side of Islam in Troitsk is manifested more clearly than even in Ufa. In Troitsk, the bearers of Muslim wisdom and vigilant guardians of its interests in the person of local mullahs are concentrated... from where they vigilantly monitor the inviolability of the religion of the faithful in the surrounding countries, and where all the news about the state of affairs of Islam is concentrated.” — Have any buildings been preserved from those times that indicate the presence of immigrants from Central Asia in the city? — The barter yard is a monument to the economic life of the city, unfortunately, in the 1920s. was dismantled into bricks, but the Asian shopping arcades, built by the merchant Yaushev and his companions in the 1860s, were preserved. Some of the premises of these shopping arcades were rented by merchants from Central Asia. — After the annexation of this region to the Russian Empire and the loss of Troitsky’s border status until the collapse of the USSR, did its influence on the peoples of Central Asia remain? — The annexation of Central Asia weakened the traditional intermediary role of the Trinity Muslims in cross-border and caravan trade. This forced them to modernize production, develop new markets, opening their trade and industrial enterprises in the cities of Central Asia and internal steppe fairs. Many Tatar merchants, including the Bakirovs and Yaushevs, had their own fruit and cotton plantations on the territory of modern Uzbekistan. In addition, thanks to spiritual ties with Turkestan, Troitsk became one of the vehicles for the spread of the Naqshbandiyya Sufi order in the Urals and Volga region. Thanks to the efforts of the great Sufi sheikh of this order, Zainulla Rasulev (1833-1917), who was the imam of one of the city mosques, Troitsk became an all-Russian center of Muslim education, Jadidist madrasahs began to operate in Troitsk (from the Arabic “jadid” - “new”, reformist madrasah , characterized by the introduction of the sound method of teaching, a class-lesson system and the teaching of a number of secular disciplines - editor's note). In particular, the founder of Kazakh literature Sultanmakhmut Toraigyrov, the Karakalpak poet Azhiniyaz Kosybay-uly and other representatives of the young intelligentsia of the peoples of Central Asia and Kazakhstan studied in the famous madrasah “Rasulia”, named after Z. Rasulev. In Soviet times, Troitsk continued to remain an authoritative spiritual center in the eyes of the same residents of Kazakhstan who received their education here, as well as residents of the regions of the Republic bordering the Chelyabinsk region. Shakirds (students - editor's note) of the Trinity madrasahs lived until the 1970s. and passed on legends and traditions about Trinity to their children. It is no coincidence that at the end of Soviet times, many Kazakhs visited the third mosque in Troitsk (the only one operating at that time). The Kazakhs also did not forget the ancient Muslim cemetery in the southern suburbs, the burials of which date back to the 16th century. and are revered by the Kazakhs as sacred. And today, many pilgrims from Kazakhstan seek to pray at the grave of Zainulla Rasulev. There are chips on the edges of the obelisk on his grave, but this is not the work of drunken vandals or godless atheists. Among the Kazakhs, popular Islam is widespread, according to which it is necessary to break off a piece from the tombstone of an Islamic saint - auliya, grind it into dust, mix with kumiss and drink. Such a drug, according to belief, cures diseases; as for Rasulev’s grave, the powder from his tombstone supposedly cures infertility. Some pilgrims from Central Asia, where the cult of auliya worship is widespread, also leave coins and modest gifts at his grave, hoping for the intercession and help of the sheikh.
| Headstone at Rasulev's grave |
— What connects the city with Central Asia today?
— Of course, today the connections are more modest than in the 18th century. We have a compactly living Kazakh population, there is national-cultural autonomy, it is led by Raisa Davletovna Dusanova. The autonomy maintains close ties with Kazakhstan, in particular, it celebrates the wonderfully beautiful Navruz holiday. Students from neighboring regions of Kazakhstan study at our universities. With the collapse of the USSR, Troitsk again acquired the status of a border town. We have a customs control point, but if previously goods were changed right at the border, today, after passing customs checks, goods from Kazakhstan and other CIS republics are sent straight into the interior of Russia. In recent years, many entrepreneurs and migrant workers from Tajikistan have appeared; they are mostly believers, so they actively participate in the life of our mosques. I would like to see Troitsk, rich in its history, revive its role as a wealthy trading city, as well as a center of Muslim piety and culture, revered by fellow believers from Central Asia.
Interviewed by Alexey Starostin (Troitsk - Yekaterinburg). Photo by the author and from the archive of R. Gizatullin
Anatomical Museum
Far beyond the city of Troitsk, the Anatomical Museum is known, which is located on the territory of the Ural State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, on Gagarin Street, 13. It has two thousand natural exhibits.
At its exhibitions you can see stuffed animals and skeletons of rare animals, archaeological finds, and individual dissected organs of animals and humans. Thanks to its rich collection, this institution is rightfully considered one of the best anatomical museums in our country.
Address: st. Gagarina, 13.
Not just trade...
The economic crisis of the 1990s dealt a severe blow to Troitsk industry. Several enterprises closed, others, such as a gas purification equipment plant, were repurposed for more in-demand products. The industrial crisis caused a chain reaction: construction organizations and professional educational institutions with a technical focus suffered due to lack of orders. To survive, people tried to start their own businesses. Some have succeeded. For example, the business of entrepreneur Olga Krainichenko is firmly on its feet. Forced to resign from the clothing factory at one time, Olga Zaurovna did not give up, but organized the private production of leather goods - bags, backpacks, covers for equipment. Today, orders for products “from Krainichenko” come even from Moscow, and the business woman herself has been awarded the title “Female Director of the Year of the Chelyabinsk Region” several times. And thanks to the efforts of Olga Zaurovna’s enterprise, we renovated the household building familiar to all Troitsk residents - now we can provide more services to the population and create more jobs.
It is on her and entrepreneurs like her that the municipality pins its hopes for the development of small businesses. And it is indeed developing at an impressive pace. New shops, service enterprises, and mini-manufacturing are opening in the city.
“The importance of trade cannot be underestimated, especially considering that today Troitsk is a border town and through it there is a constant exchange of goods between Russia and Kazakhstan,” says the head of Troitsk, Mikhail Sineok. — Today, modern entrepreneurs have replaced merchants, and we need to help them, because small business is the most dynamic and viable sector of the economy. Troitsk entrepreneurs produce a wide range of goods: bread, confectionery, leather goods, furniture. All of these are high-quality products that are in demand far beyond the city limits. And producing your own products means strong ties with neighbors, new jobs, tax revenues to the budget, and therefore a solution to many social problems facing the city. But, while caring about the development of entrepreneurship, we must not forget about the resuscitation of large-scale production - our plants and factories.
Park of Culture and Leisure named after. N.D. Tomina
The main park of culture and recreation in Troitsk is named after Nikolai Dmitrievich Tomin, a Red military leader, a hero of the Civil War, who in 1918 commanded the Troitsk detachment of Red Guards.
The park on this territory appeared before the revolution - in 1908. During the Soviet years, it repeatedly strengthened its reputation as the best vacation spot in Troitsk. It is not for nothing that the park is very popular. This is due to its walking distance and well-developed infrastructure for spending time with family and children.
The park has a whole range of attractions, sports and playgrounds. There are two Ferris wheels - a larger one and a smaller one. There is also a small artificial pond, and rental of children's boats for water trips is organized.
Park of Culture and Leisure named after. N.D. Tomina
In winter, this park has a skating rink where the whole family can skate to positive music. They also build slides for skiing, made of snow and ice.
In the park named after Tomin, festive events are regularly held on calendar holidays - New Year, Christmas, Maslenitsa and Victory Day. City Day in Troitsk is celebrated in the summer, together with Russia Day and on the eve of the Trinity Day. These days, it has become a tradition to organize a special program: representatives of different national cultures pitch their tents, offer national dishes and folk songs. Since 2009, a rock festival in memory of Viktor Tsoi has been held every year in the park.
The central entrance to the park is located on Sovetskaya Street.
Address: st. In honor of the 30th anniversary of the Komsomol.
To be fair, it should be noted that not all historical and architectural monuments in Troitsk look decent. The city also has a lot of abandoned, dilapidated buildings, and on the streets you can often find unkemptness and disorder. But there are fewer and fewer shabby, depressing-looking places every year.
Nature of Troitsk and its surroundings
In the city itself and its surroundings, it is easy to find attractions where it will be pleasant to walk, relax and unwind.
Park of Culture and Leisure named after. N.D. Tomina
- Coordinates on the map: 54.084738, 61.551241.
Along with the House of Culture, the Leisure Center is the only organized park in the city center. It was laid out back in 1908, and a summer club operated on its territory. In Soviet times, the city park of culture and recreation was named after the military leader from the civil war N.D. Tomina, which he wears to this day; a monument to this figure has been erected in the park.
On an area of 6.5 there are shady alleys for quiet walks and unity with nature, a small artificial pond on which you can ride by renting a boat and a catamaran, as well as a variety of park entertainment. There are two Ferris wheels - large and small, many other attractions for children and adults, and areas for sports.
River Uy
- GPS coordinates: 54.074739, 61.553249.
One of the two rivers found in Troitsk, the Uy, is the left tributary of the Tobol. It flows through the territory of Bashkiria, Kurgan and Chelyabinsk regions, on the border of Russia with Kazakhstan. Its waters separate the forest-steppe and steppe natural zones. Troitsk and its surroundings are a great place to get acquainted with an interesting body of water.
Pugachevskaya cave
- Coordinates: 54.071406, 61.580108.
Not far from Troitsk, on the banks of the Uy River, there is a geological monument covered in historical legend and thereby attracting even more attention.
The natural object is a mountain with a rocky ledge and a depression in the form of a cave. There is a belief that it was in it that the leader of the peasant uprising Emelyan Pugachev hid a treasure, which is why the cave was nicknamed Pugachevskaya.
Natural monument “Steppe Dawns”
- Coordinates: 54.097491, 61.494495.
On the right bank of the Uvelka River there is a park that is almost 150 years old. It was founded by merchants who set up their summer cottages and planted valuable tree species here.
During Soviet times, the park was used to organize sanatoriums and kumiss treatment. Currently, the Steppe Dawns park is declared a botanical natural monument of the Chelyabinsk region.
Don't miss reviews of other cities in the Chelyabinsk region - Chebarkul, Satka, Kyshtym, Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Miass, Zlatoust
Troitsk officially has the status of a historical city and it is no coincidence. Images from different eras and cultures are captured on its streets. A trip here will bring a lot of impressions to the tourist.
Natural attractions in the vicinity of the city
The first natural attraction of Troitsk is located on the right bank of the Uy River. This is Pugachevskaya cave. It is small: it is 19 meters long. This cave is pseudokarst, of gravitational-tectonic origin. Since 1969, it has been recognized as an important geological and geomorphological natural monument of the Chelyabinsk region.
Natural attractions in the vicinity of the city
The botanical natural monument Park “Steppe Dawns” is located on the right bank of the Uvelka River, on the western outskirts of the city. This park was founded back in the 1880s - as several alleys around the summer cottages of Trinity merchants. It was carefully landscaped with balsam poplars, pines and Siberian larches.
Even richer is the “Golden Sopka” pine forest, which is located on the left bank of the Uy River - also a natural monument of regional significance.
Where to eat deliciously in the city?
We recommend that you end the evening after a walk through interesting and beautiful places in good restaurants with delicious cuisine. We have selected some truly atmospheric establishments that are a must-visit in Troitsk with your girlfriend or the whole family.
- Roadside Picnic Restaurant is located at km 41. Kaluga Highway in a quiet forest location, ideal for tourists who like to sit in nature in good conditions with delicious cuisine. In the summer we definitely recommend booking a gazebo; julienne and fish soup are excellent. The average bill for one adult will be 1,600 rubles. Tel.
- Restaurant Zarechye on Zarechnaya 14a. It is also located in a quiet green area, but already within the city and next to the river, you can dance in the evening. We definitely book a gazebo in the summer. The cuisine is Russian and European, the presentation and preparation of dishes is excellent. The average bill is 1700 rubles. Tel.
- Cafe My coffee on the street. Kurochkina 19. One of the delicious and inexpensive cafes in the city for tourists who decide to just sit and order coffee with croissants, which are prepared here at the highest level. It’s not for nothing that the cafe has high ratings according to reviews. Tel: +7.
