Kirs is a cozy town in the Kirov region

This term has other meanings, see Kirs (meanings).

Kearse

- city, administrative center of the Verkhnekamsk district of the Kirov region of Russia.

By Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 29, 2014 No. 1398-r “On approval of the list of single-industry towns,” the city was included in the category “Single-industry municipalities of the Russian Federation (single-industry towns) in which there are risks of deterioration of the socio-economic situation”[2].

Content

• 1 General information
• 2 History
• 3 Climate
• 4 Population
• 5 Economy 5.1 Banks

History[ | ]

See also: Verkhovyatsky Catherine Monastery

It arose as a village at an iron foundry, which was built in 1729 by merchant Grigory Vyazemsky. The plant was named after the river, whose name comes from the Komi-Permian. kyrs “cliff, steep high bank”, Komi kyras “bed”.

In 1862, the plant was reconstructed and the production of commercial iron was established.

In 1963, it became the center of the Kirsinsky industrial region. The industrial district included the city executive committee and six village councils. Its economic basis was the Kirsinsky cable plant, the Omutninsky metallurgical plant, seven timber industry enterprises, the Omutninsky and Kaysky industrial plants, the Omutninsky Igrushka factory, the Kaisky pulp mill, the Verkhnekamsky phosphorite mine, and forestry enterprises. The district's agriculture consisted of six collective farms: “Mayak”, “Leninskaya Iskra”, “Path to Communism”, named after Kalinin, named after Engels, named after Dzerzhinsky. The social sphere included 9 hospitals, 22 medical units, 27 paramedic-midwife stations, 12 health centers, where a total of 68 doctors worked. 13,518 students studied in 55 schools, and there was a developed network of cultural institutions. Verkhnekamsky district was formed in 1965, then Kirs became a city.

On September 2, 2021, the acting governor of the Kirov region signed a Decree conferring the title “City of Labor Glory” on Kirsu. This award is due to the merit of our fellow countrymen who forged Victory in the working-class village of Kirs. There was no front here, no fighting took place, there was no fascist occupation, but mass labor heroism was demonstrated. Already in the first months of the Great Patriotic War, the team at the Kirsinsky plant managed to switch to producing profiles and sheets from aluminum alloys. The plant workers, overcoming difficulties, ensured the fulfillment of the task of producing products for the aviation and tank industries throughout the entire period of the war. For example, in 1942, 1,993 tons of various large- and small-section profiles were rolled, and the following year - 2.2 times more.

For exemplary fulfillment of government tasks, by Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, many factory workers were awarded high government awards. Help for the front took a variety of forms. Funds were raised for the construction of tanks and airplanes. Residents of the city sent crackers, lingonberries and cranberries, meat and butter, honey and flour, tobacco and tobacco pouches, mittens and socks, and much, much more to the front. 61 naval rifle brigades were formed in Kirsa. The residents of Kirsin and the wounded soldiers of the Red Army who were being treated in an evacuation hospital from Kharkov were treated with care.

After the end of the war, the Kirsinsky plant began to develop new products for it - bare wires, aluminum wire, so necessary for the restoration of the country's national economy.

Map

Kirs: photo from space (Google Maps) Kirs: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)

a brief description of

Located on the banks of the Kirs River, near its confluence with the Vyatka River, 281 km northeast of Kirov. Railway station.

Territory (sq. km): 1347

Information about the city of Kirs on the Russian Wikipedia site

Historical sketch

It arose as a village at an iron foundry (built in 1729 by merchant Grigory Vyazemsky; the old factory pond has been preserved) on the river. Kearse. Hydronym from Komi kyr “cliff, steep high bank.”

In 1862, the plant was reconstructed (it produced commercial iron).

Workers' village of Kirs since 1938. City since December 5, 1965.

Economy

, reinforced concrete products. Food industry enterprises. Lespromkhoz.

Main enterprises

CHEMICAL INDUSTRY

OJSC "Verkhnekamsk Phosphorite Mine"
612831, Kirov region, Verkhnekamsk district, village Rudnichny,
Offers:
Phosphorite flour

CABLE INDUSTRY

OJSC "Kirsinsky Cable Plant"
612810, Kirov region, Verkhnekamsk district, Kirs,
Offers:
Control cables, bare wires

Museums, galleries, exhibition halls

Museum of the History of the Village of Kai 612843, Kirov region, Verkhnekamsk district, village.
Kay, st. Revolutions of 1905, no. 16 District Historical Museum of the Administration of the Verkhnekamsk District 612820, Kirov region, Verkhnekamsky district, Kirs, st. Embankment, 1 Phone(s): (83339) 9-6733

Climate[ | ]

The climate is temperate continental. Excessive moisture. Winter is cold and snowy. Summer is short.

• Average annual air temperature - 1.8 °C
• The average annual relative humidity is 78%. Average monthly humidity is from 64% in May to 87% in November.
• The average annual wind speed is 2.7 m/s. The average monthly speed is from 2.1 m/s in July to 3.0 m/s in October and December[3].

Kirsa climate (normal 1981–2010)

Kirsa Climate

Climate

Population[ | ]

As of January 1, 2021, in terms of population, the city was in 957th place out of 1116[26]cities of the Russian Federation[27].

Media, communications and telecommunications[ | ]

Press[ | ]

• “Prikamskaya new (undefined)
  (inaccessible link). Archived April 19, 2013.";

Television[ | ]

Currently, 20 TV channels are rebroadcasting in the city. Including:

• First channel,
• Russia,
• NTV,
• Culture,
• Star,
• TNT,
• Muz TV,
• Carousel,
• Friday,
• Star,
• Home.

IP-TV services are provided by the Internet provider Rostelecom.

Internet in the city[ | ]

The Internet in the city is represented by providers Rostelecom, TsODIT and Verkhnekamya Innovation Center. Internet is provided using ADSL, FTTB, Wi-Fi and UMTS/WCDMA technologies.

Telephony[ | ]

Telephone communication in the city is provided by Rostelecom OJSC, a five-digit telephone number for the city (83339).

Cellular[ | ]

Currently, cellular communication services are provided by Mobile TeleSystems OJSC, MegaFon CJSC and, which have been providing services to citizens since 2007. In December 2009, a Tele2 operator came to Kirs.

Kearse

(Kirov region)

OKATO code:
33207501
Founded:
1729
Urban settlement since:
1938
City since:
1965 City of district subordination (Verkhnekamsk district, Kirov region)
Center:
Verkhnekamsk district
Telephone code (reference phone)

Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
0
Geographic latitude:
59°20′
Geographic longitude:
52°14′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
160 Sunrise and sunset times in the city of Kirs

Attractions[ | ]

• Church of the Intercession - construction began in 1894, consecrated on October 1 (14), 1915. During the years of Soviet power it was used as a factory club.
• An alley of linden and larches planted in 1861 in honor of the abolition of serfdom in Russia.
• The Big Kirsinsky Pond is 9 km long, an artificial reservoir, the construction of which was carried out from 1729 to 1739. serfs of the plant manager G. Vyazemsky and hired workers under the leadership of a master from Ustyug Evsey Krylov. The water of the pond provided energy to the mechanisms of the Kirsin ironworks.
• Alley of memory of those who gave their lives for the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
• City fountain and adjacent seating area.

Photo gallery

• Church of the Intercession and school in the city of Kirs.jpg

  Intercession Church and school in the city of Kirs

• Alley of linden trees in the city of Kirs.jpg

  Alley of linden trees in the city of Kirs

• Big Kirsinsky Pond, view from the cultural center.jpg

  Big Kirsinsky Pond, view from the cultural center

• City fountain in the city of Kirs and the adjacent recreation area.jpg

  City fountain in the city of Kirs and adjacent recreation area

• View from the bell tower.jpg

  View from the bell tower to the central square

• Children's town.jpg

  Children's playground in the city park

• Bird's eye view of Kirs.jpg

  Bird's eye view of Kirs

• Kirs from above.jpg

  Bird's eye view of Kirs

• At the eternal flame and the monument to the soldiers liberators.jpg

  At the Eternal Flame and the Monument to Soldiers-Liberators

Education[ | ]

The only institution of complete secondary education is the Kirov regional state general education budgetary institution secondary school with in-depth study of individual subjects (KOGOBU SSH with UIEP in Kirs), which appeared as a result of the reorganization of schools No. 1 and No. 3 in 2005[28].

Vyatka State Trade and Industrial College (VGTPT), former vocational school No. 24[29], providing educational services since 1940. There is a driving school, MKOU "Children's Music School".

Transport[ | ]

Rail transport[ | ]

The city has a railway station on the Yar-Verkhnekamskaya branch of the Gaino-Kai Railway. The railway has a branch into the territory.

History of construction[ | ]

The construction of the railway line was carried out by the Uralzheldorstroy trust. Construction began in the winter of 1930 and lasted one year. The first train station was built in the 1930s and was destroyed by fire in 1937. The current station building was erected in 1986. Since 2010, the building has housed the department of the goods office of the Verkhnekamskaya station.[30]

Passenger transportation[ | ]

Passenger rail transport runs 2 times a day. Early in the morning and evening to the Verkhnekamskaya station in a northern direction, and to the Yar station (in the morning) and the station. Kirov (in the evening) - in the south. Traffic is provided by the locomotive depot of the station. Slag. Previously, the train ran in a northern direction to the village of Lesnoy, but the heavily worn-out railway track and lack of passenger demand allow only a locomotive and one carriage to run. The speed of the train at Rudnichny station is only 5 kilometers per hour.

Road transport[ | ]

There is a daily bus service with the regional center (travel time - from 3 to 5 hours).

• No. 238 Kirs - Kirov.

Local bus service within the area is represented by 6 routes:

• No. 101 Kirs - Svetlopolyansk;
• No. 102 Kirs - Gar;
• No. 103 Kirs - Kochkino-Cave;
• No. 202 Kirs - Yuzhaki;
• No. 205 Kirs - Lesnoye;
• Kirs - Ekaterina.

Official schedule

City traffic is represented by 2 routes[31]:

• No. 1 Stroyposelok - Lespromkhoz;
• No. 2 Zareka - Peat.

In 1990, there were 6 bus routes in the city.

There is a taxi service.

Aviation transport[ | ]

There is an unpaved airfield in the city that was in operation until the early 1990s. Communication with the regional center was carried out on an An-2, the flight time was less than an hour.

At the moment the airfield is not operational.

As of August 2012, negotiations are underway with KirovAvia OJSC to resume flights[32]

Excerpt characterizing Kiers

- Nothing. “Give me the book,” said the passerby. The servant handed him a book, which seemed spiritual to Pierre, and the traveler began to read. Pierre looked at him. Suddenly the traveler put the book aside, laid it closed, and, again closing his eyes and leaning on the back, sat down in his previous position. Pierre looked at him and did not have time to turn away when the old man opened his eyes and fixed his firm and stern gaze straight into Pierre’s face. Pierre felt embarrassed and wanted to deviate from this gaze, but the brilliant, senile eyes irresistibly attracted him to them. “I have the pleasure of speaking with Count Bezukhy, if I’m not mistaken,” said the traveler slowly and loudly. Pierre silently and questioningly looked through his glasses at his interlocutor. “I heard about you,” continued the traveler, “and about the misfortune that befell you, my lord.” “He seemed to emphasize the last word, as if he said: “yes, misfortune, whatever you call it, I know that what happened to you in Moscow was a misfortune.” “I’m very sorry about that, my lord.” Pierre blushed and, hastily lowering his legs from the bed, bent over to the old man, smiling unnaturally and timidly. “I didn’t mention this to you out of curiosity, my lord, but for more important reasons.” “He paused, not letting Pierre out of his gaze, and shifted on the sofa, inviting Pierre to sit next to him with this gesture. It was unpleasant for Pierre to enter into conversation with this old man, but he, involuntarily submitting to him, came up and sat down next to him. “You are unhappy, my lord,” he continued. -You are young, I am old. I would like to help you to the best of my ability. “Oh, yes,” Pierre said with an unnatural smile. - Thank you very much...Where are you passing from? “The face of the traveler was not kind, even cold and stern, but despite that, both the speech and the face of the new acquaintance had an irresistibly attractive effect on Pierre. “But if for some reason you don’t like talking to me,” said the old man, “then just say so, my lord.” - And he suddenly smiled unexpectedly, a fatherly tender smile. “Oh no, not at all, on the contrary, I’m very glad to meet you,” said Pierre, and, looking again at the hands of his new acquaintance, he took a closer look at the ring. He saw Adam's head on it, a sign of Freemasonry. “Let me ask,” he said. -Are you a Mason? “Yes, I belong to the brotherhood of free stonemasons,” said the traveler, looking deeper and deeper into Pierre’s eyes. “Both on my own behalf and on their behalf, I extend a brotherly hand to you.” “I’m afraid,” said Pierre, smiling and hesitating between the trust instilled in him by the personality of a Freemason, and the habit of mocking the beliefs of the Freemasons, “I’m afraid that I’m very far from understanding how to say this, I’m afraid that my way of thinking about everything the universe is so opposite to yours that we will not understand each other. “I know your way of thinking,” said the Mason, “and that way of thinking that you are talking about, and which seems to you to be the product of your mental labor, is the way of thinking of most people, it is the monotonous fruit of pride, laziness and ignorance.” Excuse me, my lord, if I did not know him, I would not have spoken to you. Your way of thinking is a sad delusion. “Just as I can assume that you are also in error,” said Pierre, smiling faintly. “I will never dare to say that I know the truth,” said the Mason, more and more striking Pierre with his certainty and firmness of speech. – No one alone can reach the truth; “Only stone by stone, with the participation of everyone, millions of generations, from the forefather Adam to our time, is the temple being erected, which should be a worthy dwelling of the Great God,” said the Mason and closed his eyes. “I must tell you, I don’t believe, I don’t... believe in God,” Pierre said with regret and effort, feeling the need to express the whole truth. The Mason looked carefully at Pierre and smiled, as a rich man holding millions in his hands would smile at a poor man who would tell him that he, the poor man, did not have five rubles that could make him happy. “Yes, you don’t know Him, my lord,” said the Mason. – You cannot know Him. You don't know Him, that's why you're unhappy. “Yes, yes, I’m unhappy,” Pierre confirmed; - but what should I do? “You don’t know Him, my sir, and that’s why you are very unhappy.” You don't know Him, but He is here, He is in me. He is in my words, He is in you, and even in those blasphemous speeches that you have uttered now! – the Mason said in a stern, trembling voice. He paused and sighed, apparently trying to calm down. “If He didn’t exist,” he said quietly, “you and I wouldn’t be talking about Him, my sir.” What, who were we talking about? Who did you deny? - he suddenly said with enthusiastic sternness and authority in his voice. – Who invented Him if He doesn’t exist? Why did you have the assumption that there is such an incomprehensible creature? Why did you and the whole world assume the existence of such an incomprehensible being, an omnipotent being, eternal and infinite in all its properties?... - He stopped and was silent for a long time. Pierre could not and did not want to break this silence. “He exists, but it’s difficult to understand Him,” the Freemason spoke again, looking not at Pierre’s face, but in front of him, with his senile hands, which from internal excitement could not remain calm, turning over the pages of the book. “If it were a person whose existence you doubted, I would bring this person to you, take him by the hand and show him to you.” But how can I, an insignificant mortal, show all His omnipotence, all eternity, all His goodness to the one who is blind, or to the one who closes his eyes so as not to see, not to understand Him, and not to see and not to understand all his abomination and depravity? – He paused. - Who are you? What you? “You dream of yourself that you are a wise man, because you could utter these blasphemous words,” he said with a gloomy and contemptuous grin, “and you are stupider and crazier than a small child who, playing with parts of a skillfully made clock, would dare to say that , because he does not understand the purpose of this watch, he does not believe in the master who made it. It is difficult to know Him... For centuries, from the forefather Adam to the present day, we have been working for this knowledge and are infinitely far from achieving our goal; but in not understanding Him we see only our weakness and His greatness... - Pierre, with a sinking heart, looking into the Freemason’s face with shining eyes, listened to him, did not interrupt, did not ask him, but with all his soul believed what this stranger was telling him. Did he believe those reasonable arguments that were in the Mason’s speech, or did he believe, as children believe, the intonations, conviction and cordiality that were in the Mason’s speech, the trembling of the voice, which sometimes almost interrupted the Mason, or those sparkling, senile eyes that grew old in that the same conviction, or that calmness, firmness and knowledge of his purpose, which shone from the whole being of the Mason, and which especially struck him in comparison with his dejection and hopelessness; - but he wanted to believe with all his soul, and believed, and experienced a joyful feeling of calm, renewal and return to life. “It is not comprehended by the mind, but is comprehended by life,” said the Mason. “I don’t understand,” said Pierre, fearfully feeling the doubt rising within himself. He was afraid of the ambiguity and weakness of his interlocutor's arguments, he was afraid not to believe him. “I don’t understand,” he said, “how the human mind cannot comprehend the knowledge you are talking about.” The Mason smiled his gentle, fatherly smile. “The highest wisdom and truth are like the purest moisture that we want to absorb into ourselves,” he said. – Can I receive this pure moisture into an unclean vessel and judge its purity? Only by internal purification of myself can I bring the perceived moisture to a certain purity. - Yes, yes, that's true! – Pierre said joyfully. – The highest wisdom is not based on reason alone, not on those secular sciences of physics, history, chemistry, etc., into which mental knowledge is divided. There is only one highest wisdom. The highest wisdom has one science - the science of everything, the science that explains the entire universe and the place of man in it. In order to embrace this science, it is necessary to purify and renew one’s inner man, and therefore, before knowing, one must believe and improve. And to achieve these goals, the light of God, called conscience, is embedded in our soul. “Yes, yes,” Pierre confirmed. – Look with spiritual eyes at your inner man and ask yourself if you are satisfied with yourself. What have you achieved with your mind alone? What are you? You are young, you are rich, you are smart, educated, my sir. What have you made of all these blessings given to you? Are you satisfied with yourself and your life? “No, I hate my life,” Pierre said, wincing. “You hate it, so change it, cleanse yourself, and as you cleanse yourself you will learn wisdom.” Look at your life, my lord. How did you spend it? In violent orgies and debauchery, receiving everything from society and giving nothing to it. You have received wealth. How did you use it? What have you done for your neighbor? Have you thought about the tens of thousands of your slaves, have you helped them physically and morally? No. You used their works to lead a dissolute life. That's what you did. Have you chosen a place of service where you can benefit your neighbor? No. You spent your life in idleness. Then you got married, my lord, took on the responsibility of leading a young woman, and what did you do? You did not help her, my sir, to find the path of truth, but plunged her into the abyss of lies and misfortune. A man insulted you and you killed him, and you say that you don't know God and that you hate your life. There is nothing fancy here, my sir! - After these words, the Mason, as if tired from a long conversation, again leaned his elbows on the back of the sofa and closed his eyes. Pierre looked at this stern, motionless, senile, almost dead face, and silently moved his lips. He wanted to say: yes, a vile, idle, depraved life - and did not dare to break the silence. The Mason cleared his throat hoarsely and senilely and called to the servant. - What about horses? – he asked, without looking at Pierre. “They brought the change,” answered the servant. -Aren't you going to rest? - No, they told me to lay it down. “Will he really leave and leave me alone, without finishing everything and without promising me help?” thought Pierre, standing up and lowering his head, occasionally glancing at the Freemason, and starting to walk around the room. “Yes, I didn’t think so, but I led a despicable, depraved life, but I didn’t love it and didn’t want it,” thought Pierre, “but this man knows the truth, and if he wanted, he could reveal it to me.” . Pierre wanted and did not dare to tell this to the Mason. The person passing by, having packed his things with the usual, old hands, buttoned up his sheepskin coat. Having finished these matters, he turned to Bezukhy and indifferently, in a polite tone, said to him: “Where do you want to go now, my sir?” “Me?... I’m going to St. Petersburg,” Pierre answered in a childish, hesitant voice. - Thank you. I agree with you on everything. But don't think I'm so stupid. I wished with all my soul to be what you would have me to be; but I never found help in anyone... However, I myself am primarily to blame for everything. Help me, teach me and maybe I will... - Pierre could not speak further; he sniffed and turned away. The Mason was silent for a long time, apparently thinking about something. “Help is given only from God,” he said, “but the measure of help that our order has the power to give, he will give to you, my lord.” You are going to St. Petersburg, tell this to Count Villarsky (he took out his wallet and wrote a few words on a large sheet of paper folded in four). Let me give you one piece of advice. Having arrived in the capital, devote the first time to solitude, discussing yourself, and do not take the old path of life. Then I wish you a happy journey, my lord,” he said, noticing that his servant had entered the room, “and success...

Notes[ | ]

1. ↑ 12
   The permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian). Date accessed: April 27, 2021. Archived May 2, 2021.
2. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 29, 2014 No. 1398-r “On approval of the list of single-industry towns.”
3. Directory “Climate of Russia”.
4. FSBI "VNIIGMI-MCD".
5. Absolute maximum and minimum temperatures for the entire observation period from the reference book “Climate of Russia”
6. List of populated places in the Vyatka province according to information from 1859-1873.
7. The first All-Union population census of the USSR in 1926 in the Vyatka province.
8. ↑ 123456789
   People's encyclopedia "My City". Kearse
9. All-Union Population Census of 1959. The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
10. All-Union Population Census of 1970 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
11. All-Union Population Census of 1979 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
12. All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population (undefined)
    . Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
13. All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (unspecified)
    . Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
14. Cities of the Kirov region (number of inhabitants - estimate as of January 1, 2008, thousand people) (unspecified)
    . Date accessed: June 12, 2021. Archived June 12, 2016.
15. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 (unspecified)
    . Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
16. Population census 2010. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, city districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements (Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Access date: December 16, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
17. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (unspecified)
    . Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
18. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (undefined)
    . Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
19. Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (unspecified)
    . Access date: August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
20. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (unspecified)
    . Access date: August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
21. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian) (October 5, 2018). Date accessed: May 15, 2021. Archived May 8, 2021.
22. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian) (July 31, 2017). Retrieved July 31, 2021. Archived July 31, 2021.
23. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian). Retrieved July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2021.
24. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian). Date accessed: July 31, 2019. Archived May 2, 2021.
25. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian). Date accessed: October 17, 2021. Archived October 17, 2021.
26. taking into account the cities of Crimea
27. https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/bul_Chislen_nasel_MO-01-01-2021.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (1.85 Mb, 07/30/2021)
28. History of education in Kirsa.
29. VGTPT Museum
30. The sound of wheels through the years (undefined)
    (inaccessible link -
    history
    ).
31. Bus schedule on the unofficial website of the city of Kirs.
32. Air connections between Kamsky, Kirs and Kirov.