Voronezh. Sights, description of the city, borders on the map of Russia

Where is Voronezh on the map of Russia

Voronezh on the map of Russia is located in the southern central part between the Central Russian and Oka-Don plains, on both banks of the river of the same name, which flows into the Don. The distance from Moscow is about 500 km.

Nearest major settlements:

• Rostov-on-Don;
• Kursk;
• Lipetsk;
• Eagle;
• Tambov;
• Volgograd;
• Tula.

It forms the largest agglomeration in the central federal district of Russia, after Moscow.

Museum ship Goto Predestination

This is a real ship that sits on the water. You can find him on Admiralty Square. The ship is a reconstruction of the first Russian battleship. The official website, which is very beautiful and very well made, has a virtual tour and a video tour. In the gallery section there are a lot of very beautiful pictures of the ship and its interior.

Climate and weather in the city by month. Best time to travel to Voronezh

Voronezh on the map of Russia is located in the central part, which means it is in the temperate continental climate zone.

Winters are mild, but with constant snow cover. Thaws or a sharp drop in temperature to -20 are possible. Frosts are short-lived. The average daily winter temperature is -6 degrees. Ice cover is established on the Voronezh Reservoir from December to March.

Summers are warm, with hot, dry periods possible in July and early August. In some years, summer can be rainy. The duration of the climatic summer is 114 days. Autumn is damp and mild. Snow cover is established by mid-December, rarely in November.

In spring the weather is unstable. The air can warm up to +20 degrees, and then it snows suddenly. On average, frosts end in April. In recent years, there has been a decrease in sharp temperature changes both in winter towards warming and in summer. The number of cloudy days without sun is about 100 days, most of them occur in winter.

The best time for excursions around the city will be the end of spring, the beginning of summer and autumn. At this time, it is most comfortable to walk the streets and see the sights.

Alekseevsko-Akatov Monastery Voronezh

The monastery can be found on the street called Labor Liberation. This is the oldest monastery in the entire Voronezh region.

It was founded in 1620. The event that became the basis for its construction was the victory over the enemies, the Lithuanians and Circassians. Until the 19th century, it was the only monastery in Voronezh. During Soviet rule, the monastery, like all other places associated with religion, was closed and looted. It was opened in the 90s, but it abruptly changed its specificity, becoming a convent.

When considering the issue of Voronezh attractions photos with descriptions, the monastery is definitely worth a visit. It is in the monastery that the oldest building is located, which has survived to this day without significant changes. This is the local bell tower.

There is a monastery page on the Internet

https://www.vob.ru/monastery/voronezh/aleks-akatov/ind_akatov.htm

Open to visitors daily from 7:30 to 18:00.

Transport system of Voronezh. How to get to the city

Getting to Voronezh will not be difficult.

Any options are possible here:

• Chertovitskoye International Airport is located 13 km from the central part of the city, where planes fly from all major cities of the country and beyond.

• Railway communication is maintained with a huge number of cities, both in the Central part and in the Urals, and Siberia. There are three train stations in Voronezh. One in the city center, carries the main flow of railway transport routes, from it you can get to any area of ​​the city. Electric trains also operate in many directions.
• There is a bus service to the nearest settlements. There are regular bus services from Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia and even Kazakhstan from the city bus station and 2 bus stations.
• Private minibuses operate regularly from nearby cities.
• You can get there by private car.

Economy and industry of Voronezh

A map of Voronezh with house numbers will allow you to find any business in the city. This is a city with an excellently developed industry. The most famous enterprises include the Aircraft Manufacturing Society, the Ceramic Plant, Rudgormash and the Mechanical Plant.

Also within the city there is a large enterprise “Chernozemye Furniture”, which produces environmentally friendly furniture.

Also, new shopping centers and various markets are appearing in Voronezh. Currently, there are more than 60 different markets in the city. Among them there are universal, specialized and agricultural fairs.

Geographical features of the city

Voronezh on the map of Russia is located in the center of the European part, at the junction of the Oxo-Don Plain with the Central Russian and Kalach Uplands. This area is dominated by contrasting topography and forest-steppe nature. The Don River and the Voronezh Reservoir, the largest in the central Black Earth Region, have their influence.

The city's location along the banks of the Voronezh River leads to hilly terrain and changes in terrain, which is reflected in the names of city streets:

• Metalhead Mountain;
• Red Mountain;
• Bazarnaya;
• Kubanskaya;
• Craft;
• Sandy;
• Meat Mountain.

Kramskoy Museum

The building that houses the museum is called the Voronezh Palace. You can find this palace on Revolution Avenue. The museum is dedicated to fine arts.

The palace was built in the 18th century. One version says that the building was built just in case Catherine the Second suddenly decided to visit the city. Now the museum has about 20 thousand different objects related to art from paintings to sculptures.

The oldest objects are pottery from Greece, which dates back to the 9th century BC. Exhibits from the Voronezh Museum are often borrowed to be shown in the Tretyakov Gallery.

Voronezh is famous for its monuments and sculptures. Let's talk about the most interesting ones.

Borders of Voronezh, relationship with other cities

Voronezh is the main city of the administrative districts and 3 urban districts, along with Borisoglebsky and Novoronezh, which is clearly visible on the map of the region. There is also a division into municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, as is customary in Russia. There are 32 large settlements in the region, including Bobrov, Buturlinovka, Kalach, Liski, Semiluki, Ertil.

The main neighbors are the following areas:

• Rostovskaya;
• Belgorodskaya;
• Kursk;
• Lipetskaya;
• Tambovskaya;
• Volgogradskaya;
• Saratovskaya.

The region also has a common border with Ukraine. Since the Soviet period, the friendship of Voronezh with the twin cities of Borno and Gorzow Wielkopolski has been going on, industrial delegations are being exchanged, and relations in the cultural and educational spheres are also continuing. Attempts are being made to agree on the development of business contacts and holding joint exhibitions and fairs.

Periodic exchanges of delegations from Voronezh with the German Land District of Wesermarsch continue, but there is no economic cooperation between the cities. Cultural exchange takes place with the Spanish Leon and the Bulgarian Sliven.

Agreements were concluded with Gomel and Lugansk. Relations with the Chinese city of Chongqing are being actively improved, but so far to no avail.

Outstanding historical figures of Russia (natives of the city)

• Ivan Bunin is a Russian writer and poet.
• Ge Nikolai is a Russian painter, master of portraits, historical and religious paintings.
• Teresa Durova is a Soviet and Russian circus performer, trainer, People's Artist of the RSFSR.
• Koltsov Alexey Vasilievich is a Russian folk poet.
• Marshak Samuil - Soviet poet, playwright, translator, literary critic.
• Andrey Platonov is a Soviet writer and playwright, an original Soviet writer in style and language of the first half of the 20th century.
• Cherenkov Pavel - Soviet physicist.
• Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich - pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR, Hero of the Soviet Union, Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor.

Population of Voronezh

Voronezh has recently been marked on the map of Russia as a city with a population of one million. It ranks 14th in terms of population among all Russian cities.

Percentage of Voronezh population

In 2013, the urban population exceeded the 1 million mark.

Voronezh Regional Museum of Local Lore

The head office is located on Plekhanovskaya Street. Consists of 5 branches. In addition to the main building and the ship, the Arsenal, a museum dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, the Durov House-Museum and museum funds are open to visitors.

On the official website of the museum https://museum-vrn.ru , you can go on a virtual tour separately for each of the branches.

In the main building, exhibitions dedicated to the history of Voronezh begin from the primitive era. There are real mammoth tusks here.

Among the valuable items is a cast of Peter’s own face and prints of his hands.

The main museum is open from Wednesday until 18:00.

The website has very convenient information on how to get to all branches with maps and all available public transport.

Entrance to the main museum will cost 180 rubles, entrance to the Arsenal, which is located on Stepan Razin Street, costs 80 rubles. A ticket to the Durov House-Museum, which is located on the street of the same name, costs the same. The museum offers special interactive activities for younger visitors.

We also advise you to visit the Diorama Museum, which is located on Leninsky Prospekt.

City infrastructure

Administratively, the city is divided into 6 large districts. On the left bank of the river there are 2 of them, with old buildings, populated mainly by factory workers. There is an area with sorcerers and witches called Koldunovka. There is Drunken Street, where you can always get moonshine.

The cleanest and most expensive district of the city, Sovetsky, is located in the western part, surrounded by forests. The youngest and most dynamic district, Kominternovsky, is home to a third of the city’s population. The northern area is considered a residential area and is characterized by the greatest comfort and safety.

The historical part of the city is concentrated in the Central District with a large number of cultural sites, public gardens, parks, theaters, museums, various attractions and entertainment venues. The city also has many theaters, museums, shopping centers, cinemas, nightclubs, cafes and restaurants.

But the main distinguishing feature of the city is the student population, which amounts to more than 120 thousand high and middle school students, and the same number of schoolchildren. Voronezh ranks 3rd in the country in terms of the number of foreign students studying. There are 36 universities and universities, and more than fifty secondary educational institutions.

Ecology

Voronezh, with its large industrial production, has a negative impact on the ecological state of the environment. The left bank part of the city is especially polluted. Due to the toxic air and smog, it was informally nicknamed the gas sector.

But vehicle emissions account for the majority of atmospheric pollutant concentrations. Another significant environmental problem of the city is related to the collection and disposal of garbage and household waste.

River water, reservoirs and springs in nearby urban areas are also heavily polluted and do not meet hygienic requirements. There are several nature reserves and reserves in the region, part of the Usmansky Bor with the status of an international biosphere reserve.

Resources

Mining is carried out in quarries in the Voronezh region; official status has been assigned to many deposits.

The following are actively being developed and mined:

• granite;
• sand;
• limestone;
• mineral pigments;
• special refractory clays.

Assumption Admiralty Church

This church is the oldest in Voronezh. It can be found on Sofia Petrovskaya Street. The church was built in the 17th century and is considered the only building that has survived to this day, which is evidence of the life of Peter the Great in Voronezh.

Initially the church was wooden. But one day, after the river flooded, the church was flooded and it was destroyed. After this, it was decided to rebuild a stone church. At the end of the 17th century, a palace for Peter and chambers for other high-ranking officials of that era were built near the church. An admiralty was built on an island in front of the river.

The main function of the church was to illuminate ships being launched. In 1696, a ship built like a galley, which was called the Principium, was first illuminated and then launched. Later this ship took part in the military campaign against Azov.

There is an official website of the temple, available at this address https://uspenskiy-adm-hram.ru

The site is interesting because in the shrine section of the temple you can not only see all the property, they are all clickable and when you click the mouse they increase in size.

Let us dwell on two more monuments related to religion: the Annunciation Cathedral and the Alekseevo-Akatov Monastery.

Sights of Voronezh

The first mentions of the city are found in documents from the late 16th century. Many ancient Orthodox churches, merchant mansions and unusual buildings of the late XIX-XX in the Art Nouveau and Gothic styles have been preserved here.

The city has modern, funny and original monuments:

• front-line postman;

• paratroopers;
• seller and buyer;
• healing chair;
• a kitten from Lizyukov Street;
• White Bim Black Ear.

The following famous personalities are also immortalized in the sculpture:

• Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak;
• Vladimir Vysotsky;
• Saint Mitrofan.

Religious buildings

The newest religious building in Voronezh was the Annunciation Cathedral of the Russian-Byzantine style. It is the city’s cathedral church, built over about 10 years according to Shevelev’s design, and solemnly consecrated in 2009. The oldest church in the city is considered to be the Admiralty Church , built in the classicism style at the end of the 16th century.

The oldest in the Black Earth Region is the Alekseevo-Akatov convent, founded in 1620 as a monastery. It is worth taking a walk around the temple to appreciate the beauty of the landscape design of the monastery territory. St. Nicholas Church in the Russian Baroque style was built in the 18th century in the city center and houses a piece of the holy relics of St. Nicholas the Ugodnik.

The oldest church of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky convent in the Tolshi microdistrict, founded in the mid-17th century, is considered a place of prayer.

Museums

The most picturesque city mansion in the eclectic style of the early 20th century with elegant bright red facades houses the best exhibitions of the Voronezh Museum of Local Lore. Rare exhibits of porcelain and ceramics, ancient books and unique documents, collections of weapons and numismatics, historical and ethnographic objects are periodically exhibited.

The Arsenal Museum is located in the former Gardenina factory building, built in the mid-18th century, a federal cultural heritage site. The museum has a permanent exhibition dedicated to the history of the region during the Great Patriotic War. Thematic exhibitions from the museum’s rich repository are exhibited for various memorable dates.

The Museum of Forgotten Music presents to visitors a huge collection of ancient musical instruments, found or specially recreated according to descriptions.

The baroque palace of the former Voronezh governor of the 18th century houses an impressive art museum collection, consisting of exhibits of ancient art, sculptures, icons, Russian and European paintings.

Natural attractions

The Khopersky Reserve occupies an area of ​​more than 16 thousand hectares, stretches along the bed of the Khoper River, where it was possible to preserve a special endangered species of sterlet. The reserve is famous for its huge species diversity of local flora and fauna, including acclimatized species. Tourists are allowed to visit with special passes.

Divnogorye is a unique combination of archaeological, architectural and natural reserve. Located in the area of ​​the chalk mountains. Known among pilgrims for its cave churches.

For eco-tourists, the abundance of endemic flora is especially attractive. Archaeological and historical researchers are attracted by the Mayatskoye settlement, which is the oldest Khazar fortress with a vast burial area.

Kalacheevchkaya Cave is a former monastery created in chalk deposits in the form of man-made caves and extended passages. The religious purpose has long been lost. The caves are famous for their inscriptions on the walls and vaults. Many of them are already more than a dozen years old.

Interesting places to relax with children

The pools of the Voronezh Oceanarium are home to more than 2 hundred species of fish, various mammals, birds and reptiles. Here you can get acquainted with such rare representatives of the seabed as the electric eel, spider crab, and Japanese moray eel. There is an opportunity to see a dangerous tiger shark up close. A visit to the aquarium will delight both adults and children.

The best park and decoration of the city is considered to be the place near the reservoir called “Scarlet Sails”. Its landscape design was carried out by a French specialist. The park on the shore includes recreation areas, a beach, a summer theater, dance floors, cafes and restaurants, playgrounds and picnic areas.

The Shut Puppet Theater dates back to the 30s of the 20th century and enjoys enduring popularity among young viewers. The repertoire includes classic works that will be interesting to watch not only for children, but also for adults. There is a puppet museum attached to the theater, where you can get acquainted with the devices and costumes of various theatrical representatives.

The local zoo occupies a not very large area of ​​0.5 hectares, but a walk around it will be interesting for every child. Children's favorite monkeys and macaques, tigers and crocodiles, boa constrictors and bears live here. More than 150 different species of animals and birds, some of which are already considered endangered.

Places for recreation and entertainment

Admiralty Square is one of the most beautiful places in the city. The main part of city holidays and mass celebrations, concerts, fairs and fireworks take place here. This ancient place remembers Emperor Peter, who built the first warships on the embankment for the campaign against Turkey. In memory of this, a rostral column and a triumphal arch were installed at the entrance to the square.

One of the favorite places for city residents to walk was Petrovsky Square with a bronze statue of the emperor. A very pleasant park with chestnuts and pine trees, where on a hot day you can hide in the cool shade and admire the splashes of a working fountain.

The Orlyonok park also boasts a large fountain; with beautiful flower beds and a large children's playground, it has also become a favorite place for family recreation.

At the Parnas entertainment complex you can have a great time in bad weather, and in the evening it turns into a fashionable nightclub. There is a sauna, billiards, and bowling alley. In a cafe with excellent cuisine, the whole family can taste the most delicious dishes.

There are not many analogues to the gigantic modern entertainment complex “Balagan City”. It consists of several different sites, designed in the form of mini towns. Each has its own traditions and entertainment, its own cuisine. You can choose what you like, and even take part in preparing your favorite dish.

Hotels in the city

There are several accessible places in Voronezh where you can stay for a few days and spend time comfortably:

1. Recreation center and hotel "Ivanovo Lake" is located outside the city, half an hour’s drive from Voronezh, on the shore of a pleasant body of water. Here you can not only spend the night in comfort, but also take a horse ride or go fishing on a boat. There is a swimming pool, gym, spa treatments available. Room prices range from 6 to 18 thousand. You can take a taxi to the village of Kuleshovka, st. Priozernaya, 1.
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2. In the city center on Dzerzhinsky Street 5B you can stay luxuriously in Art with a cozy restaurant. The average cost of rooms with paid breakfast is 5,000-10,000 rubles.
3. on the territory of the largest shopping on 20 Let Komsomol Street. All the main attractions, parks and public gardens of the city are located nearby. The shopping center has many different cafes and restaurants where you can order food directly to your room. Daily stay varies from 4,500 to 10,300 rubles.
4. On Koltsova street 1 there is an author's Hotel "Bronze Boar". The cost of rooms is quite budgetary for the city center from 2900 to 5500 rubles. All rooms are individually designed with stylish furniture. There is a wood-burning bathhouse and a sauna.

   
   Versailles

5. Close to the center at 26 Detsky Lane there is a new cozy hotel “Versailles” , where you can spend the night for 2000-5000 rubles. per day.

What to bring from Voronezh

The local Voronezh matryoshka is considered an authentic souvenir of this city, which was invented about 40 years ago.

Its difference from an ordinary or traditional nesting doll is that it does not open and is made in the shape of an egg.

He paints exclusively Russian folk costumes, which must be drawn with the finest detail.

Among the places in the city that are definitely recommended to visit is the sculpture of a kitten from Lizyukova Street.

You should definitely visit Admiralty Square and the Assumption Admiralty Church.

We recommend visiting the largest aquarium in Russia and taking a boat ride.

Where to eat: cafes and restaurants

Useful information for tourists

In May, many fans of Japanese animation from all over the country arrive in the city for the All-Russian Festival. In June the Platonov Festival is held with the participation of international guests. On the 3rd Saturday of September, cheerful folk festivals with fairs and solemn celebrations dedicated to City Day are held, with a concert and fireworks.

Pilgrimage trips occur on the main religious holidays: Easter and Christmas with Epiphany. The health season in boarding houses and sanatoriums lasts all year round. The swimming season officially opens on the first day of summer, but in fact no one swims in the city reservoir. In the summer, river cruises on boats and motor ships are also held.

In winter, you can enjoy skiing, snowboarding and snowmobiling. From December to early March you can plan a visit to the ski resort. Voronezh is a very distinctive and unusual city, it occupies not the last place on the map of Russia, it is loved by a wide variety of tourists and is beautiful to visit in its own way at any time of the year.

Article design: Vladimir the Great

Military units and formations formed from the city population

Throughout 1941, there was a planned mobilization of citizens of military age into the army. About 560 thousand people were called up from the Voronezh region, including about 47 thousand people from the city of Voronezh. At the same time, thousands of Voronezh residents joined the fighter battalions and tens of thousands joined the militia units, including the Voronezh Communist Volunteer Regiment, which joined the 1st Guards Rifle Division. Additional conscription into the army to replenish the Voronezh and Southwestern fronts was carried out in the summer of 1942 in the left bank (along the Don River) part of the region, and in the winter of 1943 in the liberated right bank areas of the region. The last military conscription of young men born in 1927 was carried out in the fall of 1944. In various defense works in 1941-1942. About 500 thousand people participated.