The Lipetsk region was formed in 1954 from the lands of the Oryol, Kursk, Voronezh and Ryazan regions. Its area is 24,047 sq/km. The regional center became the city of Lipetsk. The region's population is 1,139,371 people. Lipetsk itself is home to 500 thousand people.
It was founded by royal decree of Peter 1 in 1703. The need to found Lipetsk was associated with the construction of iron factories on the banks of the Lipovka River.
In the Lipetsk region and in Lipetsk itself, a large number of cultural and architectural monuments of the 19th and 20th centuries have been preserved. These include temples and museums, monasteries, ancient fortified cities, and family estates. There are also a large number of natural attractions in the region.
Historical reference. Interesting facts about Lipetsk
* Already 7000 years ago ancient people lived in the Lipetsk region
* The city of Lipetsk is the first Russian resort. It appeared during the reign of Tsar Alexander I.
* Lipetsk is one of the youngest regional centers
* In 1806, there was a terrible fire in Lipetsk that destroyed the entire city. After the fire in Lipetsk, the massive construction of stone buildings began.
* The linden tree has become the official symbol of Lipetsk.
* On the territory of the city there are springs of Mineral Waters. The water from them is very tasty and beneficial for the digestive system.
* The names of the family of streets in Lipetsk are related to the space theme.
* Higher education can be obtained at 18 universities.
* The most interesting part of the city, from a historical point of view, is the Cathedral Square area. There are many temples, cathedrals and ancient buildings.
* Lipetsk is the largest industrial center, as it is home to the giant Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant.
* Lipetsk is famous for its famous singing fountains, which delight citizens and guests of the city every evening.
Galichya Mountain
Galichya Mountain is one of the smallest and most unique nature reserves not only in the Lipetsk region, but throughout the world. Now the total area of the unusual place is 230 hectares. It consists of several remote tracts of the Lipetsk region: Galichya Gora (19 ha), Morozova Gora (100 ha), Plyushchan forest tract (39.5 ha), Bykova Sheya (30.1 ha), Vorgol rocky tract ( 30 hectares) and Voronov Kamen (11.4 hectares).
The main object of protection in this beautiful place is the rare flora, groups of petrophytes on outcrops of ancient limestone and typical forest-steppe communities. The reserve is famous for its incredibly rich and unique fauna and vegetation. Linden forests, rocks, sedge and feather grass steppes, oak groves and upland birch forests that make up Galichya Mountain form bright plant groups and are considered the standards of nature in the Lipetsk region.
Sights of the Lipetsk region
Estate " Polibino "
Located in the village of Polibino, Dankovsky district, Lipetsk region. The main decoration of the estate is the palace building, built at the end of the 18th century. It has been well preserved to this day, although it has been abandoned for a long time. It is very sad that the authorities do not pay any attention to such a valuable architectural and historical monument.
The name of the estate comes from the name of its first owner - steward B.F. Polibina. Then the estate belonged to the noble Nechaev family. In addition to the palace, the estate had an English park, a large garden, a cascade of ponds, a stable, an arena and many outbuildings. buildings
The remains of some buildings can be seen if you walk through the old park.
The palace itself consists of 3 parts - a house and two pavilions adjacent to it. The pavilions are connected to the house by arcades with covered galleries. The central building is two-story, but there is a mezzanine floor on the main facade.
Before the revolution, K.A. Korovin, L.N. visited this estate. Tolstoy, I.K. Aivazovsky, I.E. Repin, V.V. Vasnetsov, Anna Akhmatova, A.N. Benoit and other famous creative people.
The remains of this estate were declared an architectural monument of federal significance back in 1974. However, since then no attempts have been made to restore the estate. Let's hope that this historical monument will not be allowed to perish.
It should be noted that next to the Nechaev estate there is another attraction - a steel mesh water tower built by the famous engineer Shukhov. Shukhov then built the same tower in Moscow, on Shabolovka, but for radio communications.
* Lev Tolstoy station
In former times, the railway station was called Astapovo. In 1910, at this station, in the house of the stationmaster, Leo Tolstoy died.
Before his death, he lived in this house for a week. This was enough for the station to gain worldwide fame. Later, the station and the station village were renamed in honor of the great writer. A museum was opened in the station building. The furnishings of the room in which Tolstoy died have been completely preserved.
* Ryazanka Estate Museum
It is located near the village of Urusovo, Lipetsk region. The estate is famous for the fact that the famous Russian naturalist, scientist and traveler P.P. was born here. Semyonov-TyanShansky. Today, the estate remains a one-story wooden building with a mezzanine on a stone foundation, two outbuildings, several outbuildings and a park with exotic trees and shrubs. In the park you can admire the mighty Siberian cedar, which was planted by the scientist himself. In addition to local beauties, you can see a museum exhibition in honor of the Semyonov family.
* Dankovsky Museum of Local Lore
The museum is located in the city of Dankov, on Karl Marx Street, 3. It is housed in the oldest building in the city, which was once the Church of Dmitry Thessalonica.
The exhibitions are located on an area of 420 sq.m. They cover everything related to the Lipetsk region - archaeology, flora and fauna, economics and architectural sights.
* House-Museum of G. V. Plekhanov
Located in Lipetsk. The museum is organized in a house purchased by the Plekhanov family in the second half of the 19th century. The current house-museum is an exact copy of the ancient Plekhanov mansion. It was reproduced in 1977. A monument to G.V. Plekhanov was erected next to the house.
* Bunin Museum in Yelets
The museum is located in a one-story building from the nineteenth century. The young high school student Bunin lived there in the eighties of the 19th century. The museum's exposition consists of the furnishings of that time and Bunin's personal belongings.
* Lipetsk Regional Art Museum
This museum is of particular value as it is located in a magnificent architectural monument - the Gubin House. Some historians believe that Alexander II stayed in this mansion in 1837. The museum's exhibitions are dedicated to Russian masters of the past and present. In total, the museum houses more than 2,000 exhibits. The museum is actively involved in educational activities.
* Leaning tower in the village of Political Department
This is similar to the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. This water stone tower was built in the 1950s, in the village of Dobrinsky district. Who would have thought that it would become a landmark of the Lipetsk region. Until the eighties, the tower stood normally. Then they installed automation in it, which caused a malfunction. As a result, the water washed away the foundation and the tower tilted heavily. But it still stands.
* Borkovsky castle
This castle in Borki is simply an outstanding architectural monument! It is a palace in the English Gothic style. This majestic palace is in light colors, as sandstone and rubble stone were used during construction.
The palace was built at the beginning of the 19th century for Grand Duke Andrei Romanov, the emperor’s cousin. During Soviet times, it housed an orphanage and a school. Now the castle has been purchased by a private investor and is undergoing deep restoration.
* Volotovo-Cherepyan Bridge
A beautiful hanging pedestrian bridge over the Don, between villages in the Lebedyansky district. It was built in the seventies of the last century. Its length is 200 m. The bridge is very spectacular, and local residents need it. It needs a major overhaul.
* Museum-estate of the Dololrukovsky region
Located in Dolgorukovo on Likhachev Street. A very original museum. The museum exhibits are made of glass, paper, stones, plastic, so to speak - from scrap materials.
The museum's exposition is dedicated to Russian history. Original sculptures are installed in the museum courtyard.
* Monument to Peter 1 and A. Menshikov in Chaplygin
This monument was created by sculptor A. Sulin. It consists of sculptures of Peter 1 and Menshikov on horseback. The sculptures are installed on a high pedestal. The total height of the monument is 6.5 m.
* Gryazinsky Museum of Local Lore
Located in the village Mud, on Red Square street. Its exhibitions are located in a house that once belonged to the merchant Belkin. The museum covers the history of the Lipetsk region and the city.
Temples, cathedrals and monasteries of the Lipetsk region
Nativity Cathedral in Lipetsk
This is the main temple of Lipetsk. The temple is located on Cathedral Hill. It began to be built in 1791 and construction lasted 50 years! The temple has revered shrines - the Lipetsk Passionate Icon of the Mother of God, the icon and cassock of the holy martyr Uar.
Troyekurovsky Monastery
Located in the village of Troekurovo. It was founded in 1857. The monastery complex consists of four churches, a monastery building, a water tower, a bell tower, residential premises and outbuildings. At the moment it is a functioning convent.
Grand Ducal Church of Yelets
This is the main attraction of the city. The church was erected at the beginning of the last century in honor of the visit of Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov to the city. The appearance of the temple is simply luxurious. The walls are lined with majolica tiles, crystal crosses are installed on the domes, and the royal doors and throne are made of silver.
Vladimir Church in the village of Balovnevo
In 1628, a wooden temple was erected on this site. At the end of the 18th century, a luxurious stone temple arose on the site of a wooden church. It was built by the landowner Muromtsev. The appearance of the church contains many elements of Western European churches, which is not entirely common. After the revolution, the temple was closed.
In 2013, its restoration began, and the temple was again handed over to believers.
Eletsky Znamensky Monastery
This convent was founded in 1683. By the 19th century, the monastery complex was quite large. During Soviet times, most of the buildings were in a dilapidated state. In 2004, restoration of the monastery began.
Tikhonovsky Transfiguration Monastery
Monastery founded in the 19th century. Located near Zadonsk. It was closed during the Soviet years. The monastery complex housed a children's colony, a military unit, a mental hospital and a hospital. In the nineties, the monastery was returned to the church and restored. Nowadays it is a functioning convent. The monastery has shrines - the relics of St. Tikhon and a source of holy water named after him.
* Factory "Eletsk Lace"
This company has been operating since 1801! It produces high-quality towels, tablecloths, women's and children's clothing, bed linen and other natural products, with skillful lace applied to them. The factory's products are in great demand.
* Zhukov Museum in Yelets
Opened in 1992, the museum is dedicated to the painter Nikolai Zhukov. He lived in this house in the first half of the 20th century. The museum's exhibition consists of the painter's personal belongings - documents, photographs and manuscripts. The exhibition of paintings by the outstanding master is especially interesting.
Sports complex "Forest Park"
It is located in a forest area, a few kilometers from Zadonsk. An excellent place for an active holiday. The complex consists of a climbing wall, trolls and a rope town with a large number of routes for different ages. There is entertainment for both summer and winter - a swimming pool, skating rink, ski and tubing trails, gazebos, barbecue area, beach and sports equipment rental. On vacation you can stay in a hotel complex.
* Lower Park in Lipetsk
They say that springs with healing mineral water were discovered by Peter the Great. After this, a sanatorium with a park appeared.
This park is developing and getting better. It has many monuments, exotic trees and shrubs, a zoo, a planetarium, an amusement park cafe and much more. The park regularly hosts festive events and concerts.
Borkovo Castle
The Borki estate is one of the most beautiful and interesting places in the Lipetsk region; here you can feel the breath of history from the Middle Ages. This is the only historical monument in the Lipetsk region, made in the English Gothic style. The palace ensemble was built in 1902-1903. designed by the famous architect A. I. von Gauguin. Stylized as a medieval estate with loopholes, it included a main house, services, a beautiful park and a pond.
The castle was intended for Prince A.V. Romanov, but he practically never visited these places. A few years later, in 1915, the estate was sold to the landowner Sheremetyev, and in 1917 the castle was plundered by vandals. Currently, the castle belongs to S. A. Gribanov and since 2009, work has been underway to restore the entire estate complex.
Reviews from tourists
In summer, the rocks are covered with a green carpet, but in autumn, Galichya Mountain reveals its beauty to the human eye. Therefore, tourists speak about the biopark with delight. Everyone is impressed by the untouched nature of this macro-region, the rarest living inhabitants of our planet, and the beautiful Don River. The affordable price for a museum tour attracts everyone interested in the living world. Visitors particularly appreciate their first-hand encounters with flying predators. The region, included in the Guinness Book of Records, is truly worth a visit. It will be interesting for both adults and children. You can touch the world of wildlife without going far from the city, breathe in the crystal air, and enjoy swimming in clean water.
Not only reviews remain from visiting this place. Both students and venerable scientists come here to write their scientific papers and reports on Galich Mountain. If you look at the list of scientific publications dedicated to the protected area, there are more than five hundred of them! At the same time, a huge number of scientific works mention the biosociety of the reserve in one way or another.
This is also a wonderful area for a family holiday. In the summer, dozens of tents are pitched on the banks of the Don, a real tent city! Clean cold water saves you from the heat. You can enjoy playing volleyball on the sandy beach. However, you must be careful: the Don is a river with a strong and rapid current. Children should be especially careful here. And of course, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness and remove trash after yourself.
Estate Skornyakovo-Arkhangelskoye
The Skornyakovo estate is located in the Zadonsky district of the Lipetsk region. It has been known since the 17th century. The owners included the landowner Skornyakov-Pisarev, the hero of the Crimean War Muravyov-Karsky, and the founder of strategic aviation and the first automobile plant, Mikhail Shidlovsky. This is a truly historical place, abandoned and almost forgotten until 2007.
Every land and house must have an Owner, and only then does it flourish and live. This estate has an owner. This was the entrepreneur and philanthropist Alexey Shkrapkin . He revives the former grandeur of the estate and slowly but surely turns it into a comfortable and elegant country residence for those tired of the hustle and bustle.
Ponds, swings, boats, stump “Collectivization”, Temple of the Archangel Michael, paths, fields, horses and sheep, poultry houses, manager’s house, glacier, forest, bank of the Don, restaurant “Balmont” for 100 people, stables and guest houses: two-story “ House with mezzanine”, log house “Beryozki” and outbuilding “School” (4 rooms in each). A very worthy place, not quite typical for the Russian province - without nesting dolls and dust in the eyes. Everything is dignified, caring and without going overboard. We recommend!
Skornyakovo Estate
Lev Tolstoy railway station
The railway station, formerly Astapovo, where Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy spent his last 7 days. Such a tactile, textured place is something... The Leo Tolstoy train stopped running there 7 years ago and now the station only has room for freight trains carrying crushed stone and for the museum.
House-Museum of Leo Tolstoy at the railway station of the same name
The museum is worth visiting for everyone for whom the name of the Russian classic is not just a page from a Russian language textbook.
Romanov Toy Center
A wonderful place for joy and knowledge. Here they make Romanov clay toys - romanushki and collect toys from other volosts. They also organize interactive weddings, teach folk crafts to adults and children, sing and dance.
Romanov toy full of light, soft color and warmth
About the novel Ushki. In the village of Troitskoye, on Gagarina Street, 60, they create a traditional Romanov toy from local clay. Such toys have been made since the 17th century. At first there were whistles - birds and animals, then, when guests - ladies and gentlemen from all over Russia and Europe - began to come to the Lipetsk resort, the assortment was expanded with figures of people.
The Romanushka-whistle is molded on the basis of three forms. These are based on “dumpling”. The ball is rolled out into a finger-thick pancake. Then its edges are folded and covered along the edges, forming the body. Then a small ball is attached, from which the head is formed. Next, legs, wings and then smaller parts are made from the sausage. The last stage is 2 punctures in the tail for sound. It turns out, for example, a sonorous magical bird-woman.
Residents of Romanovo were always made fun of and teased for the awkward colors of their folk costume, in the opinion of the average person. They were called, like clay toys, romanushki. Red-blue-green... And also a “tail-belt”, some beads, and a handbag... Just look how beautiful it is! Don't take your eyes off!
Romanushki from the village of Romanovo
Grand Ducal Church
In the city of Yelets, Lipetsk region, there is a majestic and beautiful Grand Ducal Church, built in 1882-1913. designed by architects E. I. Vilfart and A. S. Kaminsky. The temple was attached to a chapel erected in memory of Alexander II, who was killed by the Narodnaya Volya.
The presence of time is felt in some elements of the temple: the temple dome is illuminated with electric light, and cement-based concrete is used in the construction of the vault. The interiors and exteriors of the monastery are beautifully decorated with majolica tiles.
On the north side of the church, a house of charity was built in memory of the Romanovs. In the southwestern part of the house there is a decorative tower, completed with a spire covered with beautiful golden tiles. The western and southern facades are richly decorated with glazed ceramic tiles. On the street side, the House of Charity and the Grand Ducal Church are surrounded by a common fence and form a single architectural complex, designed in the Art Nouveau style.
