Cities of the Vologda region by population

Russia, Vologda region, Gryazovets district.

Link to the author’s article by Vologda historian Dmitry Aleksandrovich Pshenitsyn with research about the city of Gryazovec: https://www.bankgorodov.ru/place/Gryazovec

Location and directions

Gryazovets is a town on the Moscow road. This phrase is true. Before the construction of the Moscow-Vologda railway, the only route was the Moscow road, which crossed the center of Gryazovets and, taking into account the peculiarities of the construction of city blocks, suited the majority of city residents. Next to the road there was a hospital, a post office, a hotel (in the 60s of the 20th century it was called the “Collective Farmer’s House” (the author of the site is a witness to this) and other state and city (local) government bodies and authorities. Trade establishments were built along the road and fairs were located (shopping arcades). After the commissioning of the railway and the construction of the Gryazovets railway station, residents of the ancient city were able to easily get to the large shopping and industrial centers of the Russian Empire. The station is located on the outskirts of the city. A bus service was organized to the city center. In the summer of 2014 year, the author of the site, having arrived in his hometown (Gryazovets), was surprised to discover the absence of a regular bus route from the railway station to the city center, which means the indifference of the local authorities and “tears and snot” about the lack of funding, covering up his own reluctance to work and the desire to quickly “grab and get out" reached the northern lands of Russia. And when I analyzed the bus schedule at the Gryazovets bus station, I was completely shocked. It turns out that residents of the Gryazovets district do not need to visit the regional center but sit at home and rejoice at the meagerness, laziness and verbiage (dangerous) of the leaders who provide for the everyday life of the people. Why then did they try to steer, they would sit at home and “suck their paws.” Geographic coordinates Latitude: 58°52′33″N (58.875802) Longitude: 40°14′55″E (40.248495) Directions from Moscow Train from Yaroslavsky station 7 hours. 45 min., BlaBlaCar-6 hours. 20 minutes. Travel from St. Petersburg By plane to Vologda - 1 hour 30 minutes, then by bus 1 hour, BlaBlaCar - 9 hours. Distance: from Moscow: 434 km, from St. Petersburg: 717 km.

Short story

The first mention was in 1538. In 1780, the village of Gryazlevitsy was transformed into the district town of Gryazovets of the Vologda governorship. Description in the encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron (published at the border of the 19th-20th centuries) Gryazovets is a district town in the Vologda province, on the railway from Moscow to Vologda, 44 versts from the latter, on both banks of the Rzhavka River. The first information about the existence of a settlement on this site is found in a charter of 1538, granted to Kornilov to the Komel monastery, which mentions the Gryazovets repair, which belonged to the monastery. Subsequently, a trading village was formed here, in 1780 it was renamed a county town. In 1860 he lived. there were 2537, and in 1885 - 2301 (988 males and 1313 females). The buildings in 1873 were 449 wooden and 77 stone; churches - 3 stone; up to 200 shops. City bank, city school and women's gymnasium; city ​​almshouse. City revenues in 1891 were 11,389 rubles, expenses were 10,976 rubles. All city property was valued in 1892 at 117,582 rubles. There were 4 factories and factories in 1891 with 34 workers and a total production amount of 42,594 rubles; one of these factories is a tannery, operating at 40,000 rubles; the other 3 are brick. Residents are mainly engaged in small crafts and trade; There are three fairs in the city every year. History of the name (toponym) In the 16th century. referred to as Pochinok Gryazovitsky. In the 17th century With. Gryazivitsy, also known as Gryazlivitsy, Gryazovitsy, Gryaznitsa, Gryaztsy. Since 1780 the city. Gryazovets. All forms of the name are from the base mud 'swamp, swamp'.

Administrative and municipal status[edit]

As part of its administrative divisions, Gryazovets serves as the administrative center of Gryazovets District. [1] As an administrative division, it is part of the Gryazovets district as a city of regional significance of Gryazovets

. [2]

In the municipal division, the city of district significance of Gryazovets, together with the village of Pirogovo in the Pertsevsky village council and the village of Svistunovo in the Rostilovsky village council in the Gryazovets district, is included in the Gryazovetskoye municipal district as a Gryazovetskoye urban settlement

. [6]

Old photos and images

City plan

Culture and recreation[edit]

In Gryazovets there are 50 objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. In addition, the gymnasium building is protected as a historical monument of federal significance. [15] In the center of the city of Gryazovets, historical buildings from the 19th century have mainly been preserved. Not far from Gryazovets there are the ruins of the Kornievo-Komelsky Monastery, abolished in 1924.

Ruins of the Korniliev-Komelsky Monastery

The only museum in Gryazovets is the Gryazovets Regional Museum. [16]

Cherepovets is the largest in the Vologda region

Cherepovets is the largest city in the Vologda region, where, according to information at the beginning of 2021, 318,856 people live. The area is small - 121 km², but it is quite enough for such a modest number of residents. The population density is 2,632.52 people/km. This value is typical for many small regional capitals. For comparison, in the capitals of neighboring entities it is:

• Yaroslavl - 2,957.83;
• Kostroma - 1,918.89;
• Petrozavodsk - 2,068.07.

It is an important industrial center, home to Russia's most famous mining and steel industries. Along with JSC Apatit, which operates in the chemical industry segment, it is one of the most significant enterprises: together the companies provide jobs for 40% of Cherepovets residents. In total, there are more than 1,500 enterprises, making the locality one of the ten largest industrial centers in the country. The level of industrial output per number of citizens is almost twice the national level. Thanks to the stable economy, the number of inhabitants does not stop growing: since 2008 it has increased by 10,000.

Gryazovets

(Vologda Region)

OKATO code:
19224501
Founded:
1538
City since:
1780 City of district subordination (Gryazovets district, Vologda region)
Center:
Gryazovets district
Telephone code (reference phone)

Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
0
Geographic latitude:
58°53′
Geographic longitude:
40°15′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
185 Sunrise and sunset times of the Sun and Moon in the city of Gryazovets

Veliky Ustyug is, in a broad sense, the “small” homeland of Father Frost

Veliky Ustyug is one of the oldest settlements in Russia, founded in 1141. Despite the modest number of Ustyug residents - 31,606, and area - 17 km, it is known to the residents of the country, being an important destination for winter family tourism. In addition to the residence of Father Frost, you can see 28 churches and temples built in the 17th and 18th centuries, which also attracts guests.

Tourism is an important source of income, since there are practically no industrial enterprises. From 2006 to 2010, the largest Russian fuel pellet production plant operated in Ustyug, which resumed operations in 2021. Folk crafts are developing, enterprises producing jewelry and traditional wooden products operate. The tourist flow could not radically change the situation: the town continues to remain sleepy, provincial, leading to a reduction in the number of Ustyun residents: since 1989 the level has decreased by almost 5,000.

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Links[edit]

Notes[edit]

1. ^ abcde Resolution No. 178
2. ^ abc Law No. 371-OZ
3. ^ abcd N. V. Soldatova (2006). G. V. Sudakov (ed.). Vologda Encyclopedia (PDF) (in Russian). Vologda: VSPU, Rus. item 192. ISBN. 5-87822-305-8. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
4. ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (2011). “All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1" [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010]
   . Federal State Statistics Service.
5. "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
6. ^ abcde Law No. 1114-OD
7. "On the Calculation of Time". Official Internet portal of legal information
   . June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
8. Post office. Information and computing center of OASU RPO. ( Post office
   ).
   Search for postal service objects ( postal Search for objects
   ) (in Russian)
9. ↑
   Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004).
   “The population of Russia, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements, settlements, settlements of 3 thousand or more people” [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal districts, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers and rural settlements with a population of more than 3,000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census 2002
   .
10. “All-Union Population Census of 1989. The actual population of the union and autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, negative phenomena, urban settlements and rural areas. Administrative and territorial division of the Arkhangelsk province in the 18th-20th centuries.” Archives of Russia. 2000. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
11. Public administration in the 18th–19th centuries (in Russian). Government of the Vologda region. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
12. ^ a b c d Stages of historical development (in Russian). Administration of the Gryazovets Municipal District. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
13. ^ a b Information on changes in the administrative-territorial structure and network of party and Komsomol bodies of the Vologda region (1917–1991) (in Russian). Archives of Russia. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
14. Monuments of history and culture of the peoples of the Russian Federation (in Russian). Ministry of Culture of Russia. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
15. Local History Museum of Gryazovets (in Russian). Russian Cultural Heritage Network. Retrieved November 21, 2013.