Top 18 best attractions of Zaragoza: photos, description, map

Zaragoza is a city in north-eastern Spain, which is located on the banks of the Ebro River and is the capital of the autonomous region of Aragon. Zaragoza is the fifth largest city in Spain and has a rich, centuries-old history. We offer you a selection of the best attractions of Zaragoza with photos and descriptions that will help you not to miss the most important tourist spots in the city.

In the 1st century BC, during the colonization of the Iberian Peninsula, a new settlement was founded by the Romans on the site of present-day Zaragoza. It was called Colonia Caesaraugusta or Colony of Emperor Caesar Augustus. This is where the modern name of the city comes from. By the way, among the attractions of Zaragoza there are also ancient Roman monuments. In 712-713, Zaragoza was conquered by the Arabs and was recaptured by the Spaniards only in 1118 during the Reconquista.

City of Zaragoza (Spain)

Zaragoza is a city in northeastern Spain, the capital of the Aragon region and the province of the same name. Situated on the Ebro River in the center of a wide valley. Zaragoza is a treasure trove of historical and cultural treasures that are truly worth seeing: ancient Roman ruins, majestic ancient churches, beautiful Mudejar palaces and museums with masterpieces by Francisco Goya, Serrano and Pablo Gargallo.

Zaragoza is a charming, warm city conveniently located between Madrid, Barcelona, ​​Bilbao, Valencia and Toulouse. It is one of the largest cities in Spain in terms of population and economy. Zaragoza beckons with its rich culture, shopping, delicious food and ancient sites. It is a city with 2,000 years of history that preserves one of the greatest historical and artistic heritages on the Iberian Peninsula.

A stone bridge

Puente de Piedra, 225 m long across the Ebro River, built in the 15th century, was partially destroyed by a flood in 1643, but then rebuilt. In the 18th century On the banks of the Ebro, protective fortifications were built to prevent new flooding.

Puente de Piedra

In 1906, a tram was launched across the bridge (later the tram lines were dismantled). Two years later, the bridge was expanded on both sides with pedestrian crossings. Since 1991, four bronze figures of lions, symbols of Zaragoza, were installed at the entrance and exit, and therefore the bridge began to be called the Lion Bridge.

Might be interesting:

Barcelona

Spain

Madrid

Rhonda

all cities

Features of local cuisine

Local cuisine mainly consists of meat dishes, but fish and seafood dishes can also be ordered in any restaurant. The most popular and revered local dish is milk lamb, which simply melts in your mouth. Tronchon cheese is considered very popular both among the local population and among foreign tourists.

It is also recommended to treat yourself to the following delicacies: jamon from Teruel, pork ribs and mountain rabbit. Among the desserts, custard rolls and hot chocolate are especially popular. The most popular wines are Borja, Somontano and Cariñena.

Geography and climate

Zaragoza is located in the middle reaches of the Ebro, about 300 km from the capital of Spain, Madrid. The Huerva and Gallego rivers also flow through the city. The average altitude above sea level is about 200 m. Zaragoza has a cold, semi-arid climate. Winters here are quite cool with frequent light frosts. Summer is dry and hot. There is very little precipitation per year - about 400 mm, most of which falls in April-May and October-November.

Panorama of Zaragoza

When to go

Photo: View of the city of Zaragoza from above.
The climate of Zaragoza is characterized by sharp temperature changes between seasons. In winter there may be frosts at night and severe fog during the day. In addition, in winter and at the very beginning of spring, a cold wind called “cierzo” blows. Summer is sultry - during the day the air can warm up to +35°C (peak + 39-40°C). The region receives little rain, but in November and spring there can be up to 7-8 rainy days per month.

For a trip, it is best to choose mid-spring-early summer, as well as the first half of autumn. Moreover, on October 12, Zaragoza celebrates the Feast of Pilar in honor of Our Lady of Pilar, during which the city buzzes with merriment and is replete with flowers. The only thing that attracts people to winter Zaragoza is the post-New Year discounts.

Story

Zaragoza was founded by the Romans, who named the settlement Colonia Caesaraugusta. The name means "Colony of Emperor Augustus". At first, veterans of the Cantabrian wars settled here. Zaragoza soon became the most important urban center of the middle Ebro Valley. In 380, a general Christian synod took place here.

At the beginning of the 8th century, Zaragoza was conquered by the Arabs. From that time on, the city was part of the Caliphate of Cordoba and was an important Moorish stronghold in the fight against the Spanish kings. After the collapse of the Cordoba Caliphate, Zaragoza became the center of an independent Moorish state. In 1118 the city was conquered by the king of Aragon and Navarre and became the capital of the kingdom.

Ebro River

In the 15th century, after the unification of Spain, Zaragoza lost its importance, while remaining one of the most important and largest cities in the northeast. During the Napoleonic Wars the city became famous for its heroic defense against the French. In the 20th century, Zaragoza's economy began to develop rapidly thanks to industrialization.

Useful tips for tourists

As in any country, Spain has local customs and peculiarities that it doesn’t hurt to study when going on a trip. This will allow you to better understand the country and make your vacation more enjoyable and comfortable. Here's what visitors to Zaragoza need to know:

• The most popular and cheapest form of transport in Zaragoza is the bus. There are 47 routes in the city, and seven of them operate at night;
• The Zaragoza Card will help you save on transport and visiting museums. It allows you to explore city attractions and ride public transport for free;
• You can get around the city by bicycle by renting one at one of the many points. There are dedicated paths for cyclists throughout the city;
• There are no free parking spaces in the city center. Keep this in mind if you are traveling by car;
• in Zaragoza in summer the siesta lasts from 13:00 to 17:00. Most stores close at this time, so it is better to go shopping in the morning or evening;
• the hot climate left its mark on the character and habits of the Zaragoza people. They are not in a hurry and are not too punctual. Being late even for a business meeting is considered normal;
• touching during a conversation is not considered familiarity - it is simply a manifestation of acceptance and friendship (this also applies to traditional kisses upon meeting);
• in Zaragoza you should definitely try the local wine, cheese, jamon and candied fruits in chocolate - you will definitely want to take them with you when leaving;
• The city has a very active nightlife - bars and clubs do not close until the morning.

How to get there

Zaragoza Airport is located 10 km from the city center. In 2008, a new terminal was built. Airplanes from Alicante, Brussels, London, Rome, Paris, Frankfurt and other cities in Spain and Europe arrive at this air port. You can get from the airport to the city by bus, train and taxi.

High-speed trains from Barcelona and Madrid run regularly to Zaragoza. Regular trains connect the city with Bilbao and Valencia. There are regular bus services to major cities in north-eastern and central Spain.

Streets of Zaragoza

Shopping

Photo: Centro Comercial Augusta
Zaragoza has enough shops, boutiques and markets for a good shopping experience:

• Fashionable things - Calle Francisco de Vitoria, Calle San Ignacio de Loyola, Sagasta district, Centro Comercial Gran Casa shopping center, Plaza de Paraiso and Centro Comercial Augusta right next to the train station;
• Souvenirs and other goods - shops at Plaza del Pilar, Plaza España and Plaza San Bruno;
• Jewelry – there are about 300 jewelry stores and boutiques in Zaragoza;
• Cheeses (local tronchon), sausages, jamon from Teruel, wine, candied fruits and marzipan in chocolate, as well as excellent grilled meats.

Discounts

Sales take place 2 times a year: July-August (discounts up to 20-30%), January-early March (the biggest discounts up to -50-70%).

Food

Zaragoza is famous for its gastronomy and tapas. Here are some typical Aragonese dishes:

• Bacalao al Ajoarriero - cod with garlic and eggs.
• Huevos al Salmorejo - eggs with tomato cream.
• Longanizas y Chorizos is a local type of sausage.
• Ternasco Asado - roasted lamb.
• Pollo al Chilindrón - chicken in a sauce with tomatoes, onions and paprika.
• Cordero a la Pastora is a lamb dish.
• Migas a la Aragonesa is a dish with egg and spicy pork sausage (chorizo).
• Borrajas are a local vegetable with olive oil.
• Melocotón con vino - peaches in wine.

At night on the streets of Zaragoza

Fountain-waterfall Hispanidad

In 1991, in honor of the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America, a beautiful symbolic waterfall appeared in Zaragoza. It is a split niche into which streams of water flow. The peculiarity of the waterfall is that the niche symbolizes Latin America - it is made in the form of a map of the continent.

Next to the fountain is a stone sculpture depicting a globe, as well as three large marble slabs. Each of the plates is the ship of Christopher Columbus, on which he reached the shores of America.

Address : Plaza Nuestra Señ ora del Pilar

Attractions

Zaragoza has a whole scattering of amazing sights and cultural monuments.

Basilica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar

The Basilica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar is a grandiose cathedral and the most famous landmark of Zaragoza. This Baroque gem was built between the 17th and 18th centuries on the banks of the Erbo River. The church is located in the Plaza del Pilar, a spacious city square surrounded by historic buildings.

The basilica is considered the first church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is one of the most important pilgrimage centers in Spain. According to legend, the Apostle James built a small chapel here dedicated to the Mother of God, which became the first in the Christian world. Other churches were subsequently built on the site, replaced in the 17th century by an impressive Baroque building.

The interior of the Basilica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar is impressive and contains valuable works of art. Inside the Chapel of Santa Capilla, the work of the great Venturo Rodriguez, is an image of the Virgin Mary del Pilar. Of particular interest are the alabaster altar and the frescoes by Francisco Goya.

Cathedral of La Seo

The Cathedral of San Salvador or simply La Seo is a grandiose church built on the site of the Roman Forum. During the period when Zaragoza belonged to the Moors, there was a mosque here. The tall tower was once a minaret. In the 12th century, the Muslim mosque was rebuilt into a Romanesque cathedral. La Seo Cathedral is a huge church with five naves, the two apses of which, with graceful sculpted arcades, have retained their original Romanesque character. Arabic influence is seen in the chancel and in some of the arches, while the choir is Gothic in style. Later the church received a neoclassical façade and baroque details on the tower.

The cathedral houses a magnificent tapestry museum. His collection is considered one of the best in the world. It houses 63 precious Flemish tapestries and six works of heraldic embroidery of very high quality, which date from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

Church of San Pablo

The Church of San Pablo (St. Paul) is a masterpiece of the Mudejar style. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional architectural and historical value. The church was built in the 13th and 14th centuries to replace a small Romanesque chapel. Over the next centuries the building was constantly expanded. The most remarkable feature of this architectural monument is its magnificent octagonal tower in the Mudejar style. Inside is a remarkable 16th-century Renaissance altarpiece by Formento.

Church of Santa Engracia

Sania Engracia is a Renaissance-style church that was part of the Jerome monastery. The building has a remarkable facade, which is considered a pearl of Aragonese Renaissance architecture. The church was built in the 16th century by the Morlans.

Church of Mary Magdalene

Church of Mary Magdalene - built in the early 14th century on the site of an ancient Roman temple. In the 17th century, the building acquired Baroque features. The most notable feature is the tower in the Mudejar architectural style. The interior has an unusual apse with overlapping arches and pointed windows. The main altar is decorated with sculptures and images by Arellano.

Church of San Juan de los Panetes

The Church of San Juan de los Panetes is another gem of the Mudejar style. The church was completed in 1725, replacing the Romanesque church of the Order of St. John. The main highlight of its architecture is the octagonal brick tower with arched techniques.

Aljaferia

Aljaferia is an ancient fortified Moorish castle in the heart of Zaragoza. The fortress was built in the 11th century in the shape of a rectangle. The architecture is distinguished by round towers, except for one, which is rectangular and is called the Troubadour Tower. Today the Palacio de la Aljafería houses the headquarters of the Aragonese parliament. The palace is open to the public.

Lonia

Lonia is a fine example of the Aragonese Renaissance, a magnificent 16th-century building located in Plaza del Pilar, opposite the basilica. La Lonia is the historical market of Zaragoza. The building, built of brick and designed by Sariñen, has a rectangular layout and a decorative facade with rows of uniform arched windows.

Roman theater

Castle-fortress of Aljaferia

From the Moorish period of history in Zaragoza, several architectural structures remain, included in the UNESCO heritage site Arquitectura mudéjar de Aragón. The most notable of them is the perfectly preserved castle-fortress Palacio de la Aljafería .

Built in the 11th century. The palace of the caliph of the Muslim emirate of Zaragoza after the Reconquista (expulsion of the Arabs) served the Christian rulers of Aragon, then the Inquisition. After the restoration of the second half of the 20th century. The palace houses the Aragonese parliament, court and museum.

Castle-fortress of Aljafería (Palacio de la Aljafería)

The oldest part of the structure is the only rectangular tower of the Troubadour, widely known from Verdi’s opera of the same name. In the Middle Ages it was used as a place of imprisonment. Some fragments of the five-level tower were built in the 9th century. - long before the palace.

The palace's rugged exterior belies an impressive interior. Inside the Aljaferia Palace, the Moorish Golden and Throne Halls, vaults with stone carvings depicting the coats of arms of Aragon and Castile, a Gothic staircase with alabaster railings leading to the royal chambers, Moorish panels in the Hall of St. Isabella. Particularly striking is the carved ceiling of the Throne Room with gilded pine cones.

Palacio de la Aljafería interior (interior)

Address: Calle de los Diputados. Operating mode:

• in April - October on Saturday - Wednesday at 10-14 and 16:30-20 hours. Excursions start at 10:30, 11:30, 12:30, 16:30, 17:30 and 18:30;
• in November – March daily, except Sundays, at 10–14 and 16:30–18:30 hours. Tours are at 10:30, 11:30, 12:30, 16:30 and 17:30.

The entrance ticket costs 5 EUR.

Museums of Zaragoza

The largest and most interesting museums in Zaragoza:

• The Roman Theater is one of the Roman heritage monuments that dates back to the 1st century.
• The Ancient Roman Museum is located on an archaeological site under the Plaza de la Seo. Contains displays and artifacts related to the Roman colony of Caesaraugusta, on the site of modern Zaragoza. Here you can see the ruins of the Forum, thermal baths, elements of the old market and ancient buildings, aqueducts.
• The Pablo Serrano Museum is dedicated to the work of the famous Aragonese artist. The museum exhibits include 140 drawings and sculptures that reflect the evolution of his work.
• The Aznar Museum is a wonderful fine arts museum that displays a collection of works collected by José Camón Aznar. The museum occupies a beautiful aristocratic house with three floors, designed around a magnificent courtyard. The building is considered one of the best examples of Renaissance architecture in Zaragoza. On the ground floor there are paintings from the 15th to 18th centuries, including works by Francisco Goya, Blasco de Graenen, Pedro Berruguete, Pedro de Campagna, Juan Antonio de Escalante and Gregorio Fernandez. The second floor is dedicated to Francisco Goya and his prints. The third floor features works by 19th century artists such as Eugenio Lucas, Leonardo Alenza and Lucas Villamil.
• Museum of Zaragoza - exhibitions related to the art, culture and history of the province. The museum's collection covers various historical and artistic periods, starting with the Moorish, continuing with the Medieval and Renaissance periods up to the 21st century. Particularly noteworthy fragments in the archeology section are ancient bronze tablets with Iberian and Latin inscriptions, a bust of Emperor Augustus and antiquities from the Aljaferia Palace. The Fine Arts department displays works of art from the 12th century to the modern period.
• The Pablo Gargallo Museum is dedicated to the life and work of the famous Aragonese sculptor.

Interesting places to relax with children

Places for spending time with children will be of interest not only to young visitors, but also to adults.

Zaragoza River Aquarium

Located on the right bank of the Ebro River, it is the largest aquarium in Europe, with an area of ​​3400 square meters. m, containing 3 million liters of water. The pavilion is formed by many pools, each of which contains inhabitants of reservoirs from all over the world, with their natural habitat, built caves and beautiful scenery.

In the pools you can see:

• all types of fish;
• Nile crocodiles;
• electric stingrays;
• unusual inhabitants of the river bottom;

The cost of visiting is 16 euros.

Luis Buñuel Water Park

The park occupies 120 hectares of landscaped area and was created for active pastime, divided into thematic zones that differ in design.

Children can visit:

• playgrounds;
• attractions;
• a climbing wall for young climbers;
• halls with laser games;
• rafting;
• horseback riding;
• master class on gardening;
• acting master class;

Botanical Garden at the Luis Buñuel Water Park

A separate part of the park with exotic plants, birds, and an artificial pond with live fish. Interesting to visit is the historical museum of small copies of the sights of Zaragoza, which are illuminated in such a way as to create the impression of a realistic appearance. The cost for thematic zones is different.

Might be interesting:

Segovia

Murcia

San Sebastian

Marbella

all cities