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City `s history

The village of Rasskazov has been known since 1698, when the Morshansky peasant Stepan Rasskazov built his home here and peasants, mainly from the Tambov villages of Kulikovo and Morsha, began to settle around it.

In the 18th – early 20th centuries it was famous for its handicraft industries: knitting stockings, tanning leather, producing candles and soap. The sheepskin and fur trade was developed in the surrounding villages. in 1754, cloth factory production arose in Rasskazov.

In 1774, near Rasskazov, tsarist troops defeated the rebel detachment of Ataman Kirpichnikov.

At the end of the 18th century, Emperor Paul I granted about three thousand village peasants to the brothers I.P. and N.P. Arkharov. Cloth manufactory I.P. Arkharova in Rasskazov was one of the largest in Russia. In the middle of the 19th century, there was a cloth factory of Postnikov’s heirs, an Arzhen cloth factory, 60 tanneries, two potash factories, a fair, a bazaar, and a postal station. There was an active grain trade. After the construction of the Tambovo-Kamyshinskaya railway line, it weakened. The main items of trade were cattle, raw leather, and locally produced boots.

The modern city of Rasskazovo is an industrial satellite city of Tambov.

Notes

1. ↑ 12
   The permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian). Date accessed: April 27, 2021. Archived May 2, 2021.
2. THE USSR. Administrative-territorial division of the union republics on January 1, 1980 / Comp. V. A. Dudarev, N. A. Evseeva. - M.: Izvestia, 1980. - 702 p. — P. 227.
3. Charter of the city of Rasskazovo
4. Will sturgeons return? // City portal www.rasskazovo.ru
   - Website of the city of Rasskazovo.
5. News of the Tambov Scientific Archival Commission. - 1892. - No. 34. “ The date of liberation of the village from taxes indicated in the royal charter is September 1, 7206 from the creation of the world, according to modern chronology corresponds to September 11, 1697.
   ”
6. ↑ 1 2 Andrey Litovsky.
   Sketches for the history of the city of Rasskazovo
   (undefined)
   .
   g31.tmbreg.ru
   . Administration of the city of Rasskazovo (February 10, 2010). Date accessed: May 11, 2021.
7. Information messages // Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. - 1943. - No. 22 (228). — P. 2.
8. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of June 3, 2011 No. 107-FZ “On the calculation of time.”
9. Scientific and applied reference book on the climate of the USSR. - L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1988. - Series No. 3. - 629 p.
10. ↑ 12345678910111213
    People's encyclopedia "My City". Rasskazovo
11. All-Union Population Census of 1959. The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
12. All-Union Population Census of 1970 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
13. All-Union Population Census of 1979 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Access date: September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
14. All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population (undefined)
    . Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
15. ↑ 12345678910

    (undefined)
    . Retrieved March 24, 2014. Archived March 24, 2014.

16. All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (unspecified)
    . Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
17. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 (unspecified)
    . Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
18. All-Russian population census 2010. 9. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements of the Tambov region (undefined)
    . Retrieved January 9, 2015. Archived January 9, 2015.
19. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (unspecified)
    . Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
20. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (undefined)
    . Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
21. Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (unspecified)
    . Access date: August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
22. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (unspecified)
    . Access date: August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
23. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian) (October 5, 2018). Date accessed: May 15, 2021. Archived May 8, 2021.
24. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian) (July 31, 2017). Retrieved July 31, 2021. Archived July 31, 2021.
25. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian). Retrieved July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2021.
26. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian). Date accessed: July 31, 2019. Archived May 2, 2021.
27. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian). Date accessed: October 17, 2021. Archived October 17, 2021.
28. taking into account the cities of Crimea
29. https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/bul_Chislen_nasel_MO-01-01-2021.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (1.85 Mb, 07/30/2021)
30. Population of the city of Rasskazovo as of 01/01/2018 (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link).
    Rosstat
    . Date accessed: May 7, 2021. Archived July 16, 2017.
31. Website of the city of Rasskazovo - City portal www.rasskazovo.ru - Home
32. Vladimir Putin approved a multibillion-dollar titanium production project in the Tambov region (unspecified)
    .
    “New Tambov”
    (November 10, 2016). Date accessed: May 3, 2021.
33. Bereznegovsky S. A.
    About the Pugachev rebellion //
    News of the Tambov Scientific Archival Commission
    , No. 55, 1913.
34. Dubasov I. I.
    Pugachevshchina in the Tambov-Shatsk region //
    Essays on the history of the Tambov region
    , vol. No. 2, 1883.
35. Preobrazhenye, village Tambov region. Rasskazovsky district - history, map, population, weather, telephone code, postal code (undefined)
    . tambovgrad.ru. Date accessed: May 3, 2021.
36. Russian Pugwash Committee under the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (unspecified)
    . www.pugwash.ru. Date accessed: May 3, 2021.
37. Milyutin A.
    Articles “Katyushas (BM-13) in the Western direction at the beginning of Operation Typhoon”, “Rocket artillery in the Western direction in faces (July-September 1941)”, https://aldr-m.livejournal.com/# post-aldr_m-8509
38. senior lieutenant Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Cherkasov, commander of battery No. 19, BM-13, “Katyusha” installations (Russian). Date accessed: May 3, 2017.
39. Biography of Alexander Lenkov (Russian). RIA News
    . Date accessed: May 3, 2021.
40. Komyagin Alexander Valerievich (unspecified)
    . www.warheroes.ru. Date accessed: May 3, 2021.
41. Popov Boris Petrovich (undefined)
    . www.warheroes.ru. Date accessed: May 3, 2021.
42. Yandex. Dictionaries › Olympic Encyclopedia, 2006, https://slovari.yandex.ru/Nesterova%20Klara%20Ivanovna/Olympic%20encyclopedia/Nesterova%20Klara%20Ivanovna (inaccessible link)
43. Nesterova (Guseva) Klara Ivanovna - Megaencyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius - article (unspecified)
    . Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius. Date accessed: May 3, 2017.

Industry

Source

Where is Rasskazovo, the city of Rasskazovo, Tambov region, Russia, location on the map of Russia . The exact geographical coordinates, latitude and longitude are 52.65866159999999, 41.8814865.

Rasskazovo is located in the Moscow time zone, standard time. The population according to the latest data is 46 thousand (0% of the total population of Russia). The official currency is RUB (Russian Ruble).

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Source

Geography

Physiographic location

Located in the central part of the Oka-Don (Tambov) plain, on the Lesnoy Tambov River (right tributary of the Tsna), at the confluence of the Arzhenka River: 10 km from the South-Eastern Railway Platonovka railway station, and approximately the same distance from the former Rasskazovo station (currently closed; now it is the Rasskazovo stopping point on the Rada - Platonovka section, 40 km east of Tambov).

Time zone

The city operates on Moscow time, time zone MSK (UTC+3)[8].

Climate

The city has a temperate continental climate, with moderately cold, snowy winters and warm, fairly humid summers. The minimum amount of precipitation falls in March and averages 31 mm. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in July - an average of 67 mm. The hottest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of +20.2 °C. The coldest month is January with an average temperature of −9.8 °C[9].

General information and history

The village of Rasskazovo was founded in 1697 by the peasant Stepan Andreevich Rasskaz (Vodyanov), who received a royal charter for this. The first mention of Rasskazov was made two years later, but under a different, second name, Lesnoy Tambov.

As of 1719, approximately 3.5 thousand people lived here. Rasskazovo consisted of more than 260 courtyards, which made it very large at that time. Soon, handicrafts, woodworking, agriculture and leather and wool processing developed in the village, which also became the reason for the growth of the merchant class. Local residents transported their products to Tambov. In the middle of the 18th century, its own fair, Petrovskaya, appeared in Rasskazov. The reason for the economic development of the village was primarily the fact that it initially became a palace, and not a landowner.

Then merchants and industrialists from all over Russia began to build their enterprises in Rasskazovo. The first among them was Afanasy Nikitovich Demidov, who opened a distillery here, mentioned in 1744.

A decade later, cloth factories were founded in Rasskazov by merchants Pavel Olesov and Vasily Tulinov. The glass factory of M. Olesov also appeared next to them.

In 1774, the Pugachev uprising reached the village, which local residents did not support, fearing for their enterprises and handicrafts. In August, Ivan Kirpichnikov set up camp near Rasskazov, awaiting reinforcements to resume the campaign. P. Olesov and V. Tulinov decided, with the help of their workers who were loyal to them, to prevent Kirpichnikov from seizing the village. For this purpose, they invited the ataman and his Cossacks to the village, promising to take the oath to Peter III. At the same time, a militia was created in Rasskazov and a military team from Tambov was accepted. When the Pugachevites arrived in the village, the Rasskazovians arranged a feast for them, and at nightfall they captured them. Kirpichnikov's comrades, who tried to free him and the Cossacks, were rebuffed. Then the prisoners were taken to Tambov.

In 1797, in accordance with the decree of Paul I, the storytellers ceased to be palace peasants and became serfs. The Emperor transferred Rasskazovo to the ownership of the former governors, brothers Ivan and Nikolai Arkharov, who had fallen into disgrace. Four years later, they resettled some of the storytellers to the new villages of Ivanovka and Picher (1st Nikolskoye).

The Arkharovs laid out a park in the village and built several dams and mills. After Ivan returned to St. Petersburg, Nikolai founded a cloth factory here in 1812.

Despite their serfdom, local residents continued to engage in crafts and merchants. They traded their goods not only at rural fairs (in the 1840s its daily turnover became the largest in the Tambov province) and bazaars, but also in nearby settlements. New mills, shops and other establishments were constantly opening in the village; the best market for selling cattle in the province also operated there, and in 1862 the second annual fair, the Theological Fair, began operating. At that time, local merchant dynasties began to earn their capital.

Monuments

Church of St. John the Evangelist (2008)

• Church of St. John the Evangelist (1879)
• Church of St. Catherine, 1893 with factory hospital and shelter
• The palace and park ensemble of the former estate of the Aseev factory owners (1906). In 2011, reconstruction began.
• the remains of the estate of the noble Poltoratsky family, close friends of A. S. Pushkin (most of the estate was demolished in 2014)
• park-estate of the Arkharov brothers (burnt down on October 10, 2015)
• the remains of factory architecture of the 18th-20th centuries: the cloth factories of Tulinov, Malin, Ragoza, Poltoratsky, Aseev, the Kryuchenkov distillery (the old factories have already been mostly dismantled for building materials and metal).
• merchant, trade, school, sectarian, administrative buildings of the 18th-20th centuries (recently they have been massively demolished and rebuilt)

4 km south of Rasskazovo there is an island section of the forest “Soulless Bush” (an area of ​​over 100 hectares), on the territory of which part of the ancient Astrakhan salt tract has been preserved. According to legend cited by historians S. A. Bereznegovsky (1797-1868) [33] and I. I. Dubasov (1843-1913) [34], E. I. Pugachev’s troops were hiding in this forest.

Administration building. May 9, 2014

Population of Rasskazov for 2021. Number of inhabitants of Rasskazov

Data on the number of city residents are taken from the Federal State Statistics Service. Official website of the Rosstat service www.gks.ru

. The data was also taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The website publishes data on the number of residents of Rasskazov. The table shows the distribution of the number of residents of Rasskazov by year; the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.

Source

Famous people

• Sergeev-Tsensky, Sergei Nikolaevich - writer[35]
• Markov, Moisei Aleksandrovich - physicist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences[36]
• Cherkasov Evgeny Aleksandrovich - lieutenant, commander of battery No. 19 BM-13 (Katyusha) in the 19th Army of the Western Front[37][38]
• Lenkov Alexander Sergeevich is a Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. People's Artist of Russia (1997)[39]
• Komyagin, Alexander Valerievich - Hero of the Russian Federation[40]
• Ovchinnikov, Vyacheslav Viktorovich - Russian military leader, Colonel General, Doctor of Law
• Pankov, Sergei Ivanovich - Soviet military leader, participant in the Civil War, the battles for Rasskazovo, the suppression of the Tambov Uprising, the Great Patriotic War. During the Great Patriotic War, Pankov was a major general.
• Popov, Boris Petrovich - Hero of the Soviet Union[41]
• Guseva Klara Ivanovna - Olympic champion in speed skating, born[42] in the village of Picher, Rasskazovsky district[43].