Serpukhov for permanent residence, is it worth moving to a town near Moscow

100 km from Moscow, almost on the border with the Kaluga and Tula regions, is the ancient Russian city of Serpukhov. It is connected to the capital by the Simferopol and Warsaw highways and the railway. The first mention of the city dates back to the beginning of the 14th century and is contained in the manuscript of Prince Ivan Kalita. But the settlements date back to earlier years. The sights of Serpukhov attract numerous tourists from all over Russia, some want to move here for permanent residence.

The first building from which the city of the Moscow region was born was a wooden fortress. In the 14th century, unique architectural monuments were founded - the Vysotsky and Vvedensky Vladychny monasteries - they served as excellent protection during the raids of the Tatar horde. The Serpukhov Kremlin was built in 1656. The fortified settlement served as a good coastal defense for the state.

A large number of churches and temples have been preserved in Serpukhov. There are the Vladychny Convent and the Vysotsky Monastery. In the historical city of the Moscow region, the architecture of modernity and antiquity is intertwined. Moscow residents and migrants are attracted by the history of the city district, and moving to Serpukhov for permanent residence is often associated with this factor. Developed infrastructure is another plus.

Ecology in the city of Serpukhov

The climate is temperate continental, characteristic of the Moscow region. The warmest month is July, the average temperature is 18 degrees. There is a lot of snow in winter, the coldest month is January - the average temperature is 7.8 degrees. In summer, residents swim in rivers and lakes, and in winter they go sledding and skiing. The snow doesn't melt for very long.

Not everything is good with the environment in the city. When planning a move here for permanent residence, you should take this into account. There are many enterprises in Serpukhov whose main specialization is the chemical industry. This is good from the point of view of future employment. But the air is saturated with formaldehyde, due to the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and building materials.

In the city this is not strongly felt; in the vicinity of the ancient city there is the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve - the only natural place in the Moscow region.

Automobile highways

The following roads pass through Serpukhov:

• M2 "Crimea" is a federal highway that passes through the territory of the following regions of the Russian Federation: Belgorod region, Moscow region, Kursk region, Oryol region. It is part of the European route E105. The total length of the route is 720 km. Road surface - concrete and asphalt.
• A108 - federal highway Moscow Big Ring (MBK). The total length of the route is 564 km. Passes through the territory of the following regions of Russia: Vladimir region, Moscow region, Kaluga region. The road surface is asphalt concrete.

Transport accessibility and infrastructure

The distance to the Moscow Ring Road from Serpukhov is 73 km. In the eastern and central parts there are Borisovskoe and Moskovskoe highways. During rush hour there are traffic jams and motorists travel no more than 30 km/h. Other highways pass near the settlement: Kashirskoye and Kaluzhskoye highways, the Crimea highway.

Roads in Serpukhov are in good condition. The authorities monitor them and make timely repairs. Moving here for permanent residence is quite justified; in addition to the Moscow region, Serpukhov is adjacent to the Tula and Kaluga regions. Thanks to this, the infrastructure in the village is well developed. This is an intermediate station on the route of trains going to the south of the country.

Serpukhov is a major transport point in the Moscow region, where water, railway and road routes are concentrated. There are several ways to move for permanent residence or simply get here:

• along the railway road in the Kursk direction;
• highways and highways at the federal level;
• by water: the city has a port located on the Nara River.

All new buildings are located within walking distance from bus stops, which allows you to quickly move around Serpukhov in any direction. The nearest metro stations are Tsaritsyno, which can be reached by train, and the Yuzhnaya platform; residents get here by bus.

Taxis operate in the urban district of the Moscow region. You can use it to travel to different neighborhoods. Tariffs are lower than in Moscow.

Information

Located on the Oka borders and serving as a fortress during the long struggle with the Mongol-Tatar and Lithuanian-Polish conquerors, Serpukhov for a long time remained a reliable outpost of the Moscow principality. Serpukhov is famous for its history: it was here that Tsar Ivan IV once held a great review of his military forces, here Boris Godunov’s camp with “military men” stood, in Serpukhov Vasily Shuisky assembled regiments “for his enemy the Crimean Tsar.” The city became one of the strongholds for the peasant army of Ivan Bolotnikov. In the middle of the 16th century, Serpukhov retained its role as an important strategic, administrative and economic center and experienced a revival in crafts and trade. The city consisted of three parts: the Kremlin, Posad and settlements. Historically, the urban areas of Serpukhov were formed from monastic settlements and factory villages, and were united into a single whole at the present time.

Middle Ages.

No written evidence of the existence of Serpukhov in the pre-Mongol era has been found. However, as a result of archaeological research of the Serpukhov settlement carried out in 1926-1927, A.N. Voronkov found numerous remains of ceramics, glass, and iron products of the 10th-13th centuries. On the site of the settlement between the Nara and Serpeika rivers at the mouth of the latter, a city already existed in the 14th century.

The first mention of Serpukhov in written sources is a spiritual letter from Ivan Kalita. In the will of the Moscow prince, the city is presented as one of his possessions. The text of the document exists in two versions, with different dates. There are several opinions regarding the date of the will:

1. According to L.V. Cherepnin, both copies of the spiritual letter were compiled before Ivan Kalita’s fourth trip to the Horde in 1339.
2. According to A. A. Zimin, the document was created earlier than 1331 - either in 1327 or 1328.
3. Kuchkin A.V. believes that one copy of the will was drawn up in 1336 (during the prince’s third trip to the Horde), and the other - after this event.

The official date from which the age of the city is calculated is 1339 in accordance with the first version.

According to the spiritual charter, the third son of Ivan Kalita, Andrei Ivanovich, inherited part of the lands of the Moscow principality, including Serpukhov, which became the center of the volost, and in the future - the basis of a new appanage principality. In the mid-14th century, a plague epidemic known as the “Black Death” swept across Europe. Prince Andrei fell as one of its victims in 1353. The inheritance is inherited by Prince Vladimir Andreevich. During the prince's childhood, the estates are controlled by influential boyars. At this time, a significant event took place in the history of the city - Moscow Metropolitan Alexy founded the Vladychny Monastery on the right bank of the Nara in 1360. In 1367, in order to regulate relations between Vladimir and his cousin Dmitry, an agreement was signed, which confirmed the subordination of the first to the second, as well as Vladimir Andreevich’s rights to his inheritance and duties in relation to the Moscow prince.

Soon Vladimir begins to pay significant attention to the development of his possessions. Since the seventies of the 14th century, a period of active construction began in Serpukhov. So in 1374, according to the chronicles, the construction of a wooden Kremlin began on Red (Cathedral) Mountain, the prince’s viceroy, Yakov Yuryevich Novosilets, was appointed to the city, and benefits were established to attract merchants and artisans. In the same year, on the site of the pre-Mongol Slavic settlement of Vysokoy on the left bank of the Nara south of Red Mountain, Prince Vladimir Andreevich founded a monastery called Vysotsky. The founding and consecration of the monastery was carried out by Sergius of Radonezh. The military, political and economic importance of Serpukhov is increasing, around which a full-fledged principality is being formed, the core of which is the volosts with centers in Lopastnya, Temna and Rostovets. Since the end of the 14th century, the Serpukhov prince has been minting his own coins.

Being the main ally of Prince Dmitry, Vladimir could not help but participate in the events of 1380. Serpukhov becomes one of the centers of preparation for the campaign against Mamai. The Serpukhov militia, led by Prince Vladimir the Brave, operates as part of the Ambush Regiment in the Battle of Kulikovo, which became a turning point in Russian history. In honor of the victory in 1381, a stone cathedral and a church with a refectory were built in the Vysotsky Monastery. Soon Serpukhov was ruined during Khan Tokhtamysh’s campaign against Moscow. There is an opinion that the Horde army deviated from the direct path to Moscow in order to commit an act of revenge for the participation of local princes and militia in the Battle of Kulikovo

The year 1389 was marked by a feudal conflict: Vladimir broke off relations with the Moscow prince, who did not satisfy his cousin’s demands for new possessions. At the peak of the quarrel, the Grand Duke captured the boyars of the Serpukhov prince, Vladimir, in turn, seized the lands that belonged to Dmitry. The quarrel ended with the signing of another agreement between the feudal lords.

In the 15th century, Serpukhov was captured twice: in 1408 by the army of Edigei and in 1409 by the Lithuanians led by Prince Svidrigailo. After the death of Vladimir the Brave in 1410, the principality was divided between five sons. Serpukhov went to the eldest - Ivan Vladimirovich. Subsequently, Vladimir's descendants participated in feudal wars on the side of the Moscow princes until the independent principality was liquidated in 1456, when Prince Vasily Yaroslavich, grandson of Vladimir the Brave, was imprisoned. The Serpukhov squad, as part of the Moscow army, took part in the campaign against Novgorod in 1478, and in 1480 in the battle on the Ugra.

The period of the Muscovite kingdom between the Tatar-Mongol yoke and the Time of Troubles.

With the loss of independence, Serpukhov was included in the feeding system. In 1496-1502, the former Kazan khan Muhammad-Amin from the Ulu-Muhammad dynasty was in the service of the Moscow ruler, to whom Serpukhov, Khatun and Kashira were transferred to feed. This period in the history of the city is characterized by oppression of local residents and violence by the protege of Ivan III. The next time Serpukhov found himself in the care of another khan expelled from Kazan, Shigaley, who belonged to the Astrakhan dynasty of the Kasimov rulers, was in 1532-1533. Shigaley, caught having connections with Kazan that violated feeding conditions, was exiled to Beloozero in January 1533.

From the end of the 15th century, a period of debilitating raids for the Moscow state by the Crimean Tatars, who became dependent on the Ottoman Empire, began. Their main route to Moscow was the Muravsky Way, which ran from Perekop to Tula between the upper reaches of the rivers of two basins, the Dnieper and the Northern Donets. The key element of the system of protection against raids was the line of fortifications along the banks of the Oka, where up to 65 thousand warriors, annually assembled in Moscow, carried out border service until late autumn. The most important section of the line of protective structures was the Tarusa - Serpukhov - Kashira - Kolomna section. So in 1512, there was a threat of a Crimean breakthrough to Moscow, and troops led by Vasily III’s brother, Yuri Ivanovich, were concentrated in Serpukhov, becoming a barrier on the nomads’ path to the capital. Five years later, in 1517, the Russian army marched beyond the Oka to meet the enemy. As a result of this campaign, the enemy was defeated, the losses of the Crimeans amounted to up to 15 thousand people. The campaign of Mehmed I Giray in 1521 led to the ruin of Serpukhov, Borovsk, Kashira and the central districts of the state. The result of the disaster was the decision by Vasily III to build stone fortresses on the southern borders. In 1556, the white stone Serpukhov Kremlin was built. In the same year, in Serpukhov, Ivan IV held a large review of service people. With the construction of the new fortress, Serpukhov increases its role in the defensive system and since 1572 the Great Regiment of the Russian Army has been stationed here.

In 1571, the campaign of Khan Devlet I Giray took place. In April, the Crimean army crossed the Oka River in the Orel region, and in May it was already near Serpukhov, where it defeated Ya. F. Volynsky’s detachment. The army led by Ivan IV advanced to Serpukhov, but was unable to gain a foothold in it. As a result, a retreat was undertaken to Moscow, the tsar fled to the Alexandrovskaya Sloboda. Devlet I besieged Moscow and burned it; on the way back the Crimeans ravaged several districts, including Serpukhov. The Crimean army in the described campaign was helped by traitors, among whom was Serpukhovich Rusin, one of the children of the boyar Shishkins. In 1572, Devlet I Giray prepared a second raid on the Russian state. A regiment of up to 10 thousand people under the leadership of Prince Mikhail Ivanovich Vorotynsky, stationed in Serpukhov, was sent to meet the enemy. On June 25, 1572, the Crimean army approached the Oka. Having crossed the river and defeated several Russian guard detachments, the 120,000-strong army of Devlet Giray headed towards Moscow. Vorotynsky organized the pursuit of the retreating, which ended in a convincing victory for the Russians in the Battle of Molodi.

The last breakthrough of the Crimean Tatars to Moscow dates back to 1581, when the army of Gaza II Giray, having crossed the Oka near Serpukhov and, having destroyed the city settlement, moved to Moscow, where it failed and was thrown back to the south. The leadership of the Russian army was carried out from Serpukhov by the tsarist governors. Boris Godunov took an active part in the persecution of Gaza Giray. This moment became one of the key moments in his political ascent.

A significant event in history was Godunov’s Serpukhov campaign in 1598. The Russian army that came out to meet the Tatars was stationed on the banks of the Oka River near Serpukhov. Boris Godunov's camp was located in a meadow near the Vladychny Monastery. For several weeks in a row, troop reviews and demonstrations of strength in front of the enemy were held. As a result, the ambassadors of Gaza Giray recognized Godunov's royal title and conveyed offers of friendship and peace. By this time, significant donations to local monasteries from the king dated back to which stone construction began. The Temple of the Great Martyr George the Victorious, the Gate Church of the Martyr Theodotus of Ancyra and the walls of the Vladychny Monastery were built.

Time of Troubles.

The famine of 1601, the increase in the number of bandits, and the peasant uprising of 1603 did not bypass the Serpukhov district. In a tense situation, the campaign of False Dmitry I against Moscow takes place. In May 1605, the population of Serpukhov accepted False Dmitry I as king. The impostor's army, preparing to enter the capital, sets up camp near the Vladychny Monastery.

After the assassination of False Dmitry I and the election of Vasily Shuisky as tsar in 1606, a large regiment of the tsarist army was again stationed in Serpukhov, the city became the center from which the siege of southern cities not controlled by the official authorities was controlled. At this time, the uprising led by Ivan Bolotnikov is gaining momentum. After the battle of Kromy, the rebels advance towards Moscow, occupying Kaluga and Aleksin along the way. In October 1606, Bolotnikov approached Serpukhov, local residents voluntarily surrendered the city. As a result of an unsuccessful assault on the capital, the rebels retreat to Serpukhov and then to Kaluga. In the summer of 1607, Serpukhov once again became a base for the tsar’s army, which on July 5-7 took part in the battle on the Eight River between Serpukhov and Kashira, where the rebels were defeated. On June 21, Shuisky arrives here, after which trials of the captured rebels are held. In honor of the victory, the Tsar presented the miraculous image of the holy Tsarevich Demetrius of Uglich to the Vladychny Monastery, which was placed in a specially constructed chapel in the Vvedensky Cathedral (later the limit was moved to the Church of the Great Martyr George the Victorious).

During the Polish intervention, Serpukhov also did not avoid military action. In January 1610, near the city, a detachment of Cossacks led by Bezzubtsev defeated the Poles of Mlotsky. Soon the Cossacks left Serpukhov, which the next night was occupied by the Poles. As a result, the settlement was burned, killing a significant part of the civilian population. In 1610-1611, residents of Serpukhov participated in the First Zemstvo Militia of Lyapunov, in 1612 - in the Second Militia of Minin and Pozharsky.

As a result of the weakening of the state that occurred during the Time of Troubles, the nomads again had the opportunity to attack cities in Central Russia. In 1613, Serpukhov district was devastated by the Nogai Tatars, along with Borovsky and Kolomensky. In 1618, Hetman Sagaidachny, an ally of the Polish prince Vladislav, retreating with an army from Moscow to Kaluga, burned the Serpukhov settlement, but could not take the fortress.

17th century

The consequences of the events of the Time of Troubles for Serpukhov were a sharp decline in population and economic decline. Residents, trying to reduce the tax burden, move to monastic settlements. The state forcibly, by means of a detective order, returns the population to the city suburb.

During the 17th century, Serpukhov continued to play the role of an important military center. At the beginning of the century, the fortress survived a fire, after which it was restored and expanded. The head of the city administration at this time is the voivode, appointed for a period of one to three years. In the “rebellious age,” unrest could not bypass Serpukhov. In 1648, peasant riots swept the county. The estate of the boyar's son Krivtsov was burned. As a result of the adoption of the Cathedral Code in 1649, a reverse transition of the population from monasteries to settlements occurs, which leads to an increase in the city and its population by 70-80%. In 1669 there was a big fire, Serpukhov burned almost to the ground.

The main occupations of the population of Serpukhov in the 17th century: iron production, blacksmithing, pottery, shoe production, food, and clothing. More than 40 people were engaged in trade outside of Serpukhov. The 17th century is also characterized by the rise of stone construction in the city. Over the years, the following were built: the Church of St. Nicholas (on the site of the current cathedral), the gateway Church of the Three Saints, the walls and towers of the Vladychny Monastery, the Church of the Intercession in the Baroque style, the Church of Athanasius of Athos (dismantled in 1878), the new building of the Trinity Cathedral. In 1627, the Cathedral of the Conception in the Vladychny Monastery was rebuilt.

XVIII century.

In Peter's times, the population of Serpukhov actively participated in the construction of the fleet, new cities, and fortresses. Recruits of local craftsmen were made to participate in the king’s projects. In the third decade of the 18th century, Serpukhov became one of the largest cities in the Moscow region. Forging production is being curtailed. Trade is developing. In 1708, Serpukhov became part of the formed Moscow province. In the 1730s, linen manufactories began to open one after another. In the forties, the main ones became the enterprises of Vasily and Nikolai Kishkin (the largest in the city), Vasily, Stepan and Ivan Gerasimovich Serikov, Ivan Andreevich Serikov. By the sixties, the enterprise of Ivan Andreevich Serikov took a leading position in Serpukhov. In addition to linen factories, silk and cloth factories are also opening in the city.

In 1761, 30% of canvas exported from Russia was of Serpukhov origin. The city ranks fourth in Russia in linen production after Yaroslavl, Kostroma and Moscow. The number of people employed in the textile industry is growing from 3 thousand people in the 50s to 5.5 thousand at the end of the century.

In addition to textile factories in Serpukhov in the 80s, there were eight tanneries, seven brick factories, nine malt factories and one tallow factory. The main directions of trade are the port of St. Petersburg (textiles, leather), Moscow (food products).

XIX century.

Historical city center, Lenin Square (Serpukhov)

In 1812, the population of Serpukhov and the district participated in the Patriotic War. The militia of the Moscow province included 2,246 residents of the Serpukhov district. The war did not directly affect the city. Industry continued to provide most of the linen produced in the region. At that time, there were 14 manufactories with 855 textile mills in Serpukhov. During this period, industry was reoriented towards the production of cotton products. If in 1812 the first cotton enterprise of Alexei Ignatiev appeared in the city, then in 1814 eleven factories were already functioning. The largest of them were the enterprises of A. Serikov, Ignatius Shilkin, I. Serikov, and Maxim Konshin. There were also three tanneries in Serpukhov, and a paper mill in Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda (now the village of Borisovo).

In the period from 1810 to 1840, the number of employees in city enterprises increased to five thousand people, while 950 people were employed in suburban factories in Zaborye, and in other enterprises in the county the number of workers increased to two thousand. The largest factories belong to the Konshin and Tretyakov families. The leading branch of Serpukhov industry is the production of cotton products. Thus, seven paper weaving and calico printing enterprises employ 4,500 people, and ten linen enterprises employ 493 people. Main industrial products: chintz, calico, printed scarves, linen.

Between 1840 and 1860, Serpukhov experienced a period of intense industrial growth. By the mid-1850s, the number of people employed in the city's enterprises reached 8,500 people, including the suburbs - 10,400 people. In the rest of the county, the number of workers decreased to one thousand people, which indicates an increase in the territorial concentration of production. The average size of cotton mills since 1843 has grown from 487 to 742 people, with a total employment of 8,900 people in the industry. The leaders of the Serpukhov industry were the enterprises of N. M. Konshin (later transformed by his son into the Partnership of N. N. Konshin Manufactories), which owned the paper weaving and cotton printing factory "Old Manor" (founded by Maxim Konshin in 1814), a spinning enterprise (opened in the north city ​​in 1846), the paper spinning and weaving factory “New Manor” (opened in the late 1850s near the village of Glazechnia), which formed a complex that made it possible to carry out a full processing cycle from spinning raw materials to finished printed products. Among other sub-sectors of the textile industry, it is worth noting the wool-paper factories operating at the same time in Serpukhov. By the middle of the 19th century, linen production was in decline: in 1843, the four remaining manufactories employed 126 people. From a technical point of view, Serpukhov enterprises of that time were not highly developed: most of them used manual labor, and horse-drawn drives and water wheels were used as motive power. In the 1850s, steam engines appeared.

Trade occupied an important place in the urban economy of the first half and mid-19th century. In terms of the volume of trade operations, Serpukhov ranked second in the province after Kolomna. The key trade routes were the road connecting Kharkov with Moscow and the waterway along the Oka. The main trade items are bread, timber, and textiles. Handicraft production played a significant role in the life of the city, which by 1861 employed over 600 people. Key craft professions of that time: bakers, butchers, shoemakers, tailors, milliners, blacksmiths, carpenters, carvers, stove makers.

By the beginning of the twentieth century, more than 20 thousand workers were already working in Serpukhov textile factories, and the strike movement was growing. The first Marxist circles of workers emerged, uniting in May 1905 into the Bolshevik party organization. And today many streets of the city bear the names of the first local revolutionaries: A. G. Mishin, I. A. Kokushkin, A. A. Vanyushin, A. I. Krylov, N. E. Kazachkov and others.

Serpukhov during the Great Patriotic War.

In the first days of the war, several thousand Serpukhovites went to the front for mobilization and as volunteers. Air defense posts were established. The militia gathered in Serpukhov, after two weeks of training, became part of the people's militia division of the Baumansky district of Moscow. At city enterprises, directors received the right to introduce overtime work from one to three hours a day. Donor points were organized.

In October 1941, the front approached the city. Positions west of Serpukhov were occupied by the 49th Army under the command of Lieutenant General Igor Grigorievich Zakharkin, whose name is currently named after one of the city streets. German troops were located to the west of the city in a semicircle at a distance of 6-7 kilometers. The headquarters of the 49th Army was located in the village of Buturlino, east of Serpukhov. Chief of Army Logistics N.A. Antipenko, who was the head of the city garrison, was in the city together with his headquarters. Serpukhov was directly defended by the 60th division, which consisted of militias from the Leninsky district of Moscow. Pilots of the 178th Air Regiment, which was based in the Oka floodplain, near the village of Lipitsy, took part in the defense (1,695 sorties were flown, 59 air battles were carried out, 22 enemy aircraft were shot down), as well as 19 anti-aircraft guns.

The most fierce battles took place on the Drakino-Kremenki-Pavlovka line. At the end of November 1941, the advance of the German army was stopped. In mid-November, a counterattack was launched by the 1st Cavalry Corps, 415th Infantry and 112th Tank Divisions.

Also in November, the evacuation of enterprise equipment, workers, women, and children began. Among the destinations were: Biysk, Ufa, Tyumen, Tashkent, Fergana. At the same time, six defensive districts are being created in Serpukhov: Zanarsky, Krasny Tekstilshchik, Novotkatsky, Calico Printing Factory District, Noginsky, the southern part of the city and Zaborye. The construction of defensive structures is underway: anti-tank ditches, gouges, barricades, crevices, bomb shelters, gas shelters. On the basis of a surgical hospital, a textile technical school, a hospital named after Semashko, a workers' faculty, schools No. 3, 11, 13, 22, 26, 28, hospitals were created where wounded soldiers were received.

On December 16, Soviet troops went on the offensive. After the German defense was broken through, Tarusa and Aleksin were liberated. By January 1942, the front line was moved away from Serpukhov by more than 150 kilometers. In 1942, the restoration of city industry began. The facilities of city enterprises produce tools for tank and mechanized units, motorcycle equipment, ammunition, and food concentrates. In 1944, construction of a capacitor plant began. The volume of industrial production reaches 80% of the pre-war level. In the premises of former textile enterprises, metalworking enterprises are being developed, the share of which in the city’s industry by 1945 was 35% versus 23.4% for the textile industry.

During the war years in Serpukhov, 597 buildings were destroyed and damaged, 202 civilians were killed, 317 people were injured. In the initial period of the war, 140 air raids were carried out on the city, 500 high-explosive and 35,000 incendiary bombs were dropped.

Source https://ru.wikipedia.org

Demographic situation in Serpukhov

The urban district of the Moscow region began to actively develop under Soviet rule. In those days, industrial enterprises were actively developing here, and the level of education of the local population has been high since ancient times. In 1923-1956, the number of residents increased 3 times, from 37,000 to 102,000 people. Then the population began to decline due to the lack of well-paid jobs. Despite the fact that the average salary is 45-46 thousand rubles. As of 2021, there are only 127,000 inhabitants.

The number of migrants is also growing. Lots of military personnel. To facilitate their move to permanent residence in the Moscow region, new microdistricts and entire towns were built. The Military Institute of Missile Forces, which trains highly qualified engineers, is located in Serpukhov. The national composition is 94% Russian.

Story

The history of Serpukhov begins in the Middle Ages. The founding date is considered to be 1339. The 15th century was marked by the destruction of the territory by the troops of the Horde and the Lithuanian principality. In the 16th century, the settlement had important administrative, economic, and economic significance. Crafts and trade developed there. Stone fortresses were built to protect borders.

The Time of Troubles was accompanied by decline in many areas, and riots occurred. In 1708, Serpukhov became part of the Moscow province. Textile and food factories were opened there. In the second half of the 19th century, rapid industrial growth was observed here.

During World War II, fierce fighting took place in the surrounding area, which led to significant destruction. After its completion, industry was revived, and population growth began. As part of the Russian Federation, close business ties have been established with Moscow.

Parks, squares and places for recreation with children

The sights and cultural monuments of Serpukhov are truly impressive. Those who want to be away from the noisy city and live in the Moscow region are planning to move here for permanent residence. The town has many forested areas, including the famous park named after Oleg Stepanov and a nursery. It is convenient to move around the village by bicycle.

A historical landmark of the city of Serpukhov is the Historical and Art Museum. Currently, it possesses a large collection of paintings by Western and Russian artists, famous sculptors, and items of applied art. In the museum, tourists will see paintings by Rembrandt and Vasnetsov.

Children's entertainment centers in Serpukhov:

• trampoline - 54.91699, 37.43522;
• DRC "Jungle" - 54.92128, 37.43539;
• DRC "Multimania" - 54.91709, 37.42629;
• children's amusement park "Rainbow Park" - 54.91867, 37.42629;
• game room "Leva" - 54.91980, 37.42758.

The only music and drama theater in the Moscow region operates in Serpukhov. For adults, he offers the following repertoire: “The Comedy of Errors”, “It Doesn’t Happen”, but there are also performances for children - “Cippolino”.

Moving with children to a town near Moscow will really be justified. There are places to go for a walk in the village.

Parks and squares:

• square named after Uritsky - 54.92444, 37.40509;
• square named after Volodarsky - 54.92133, 37.40638;
• Prinarsky Park – 54.90973, 37.41445;
• Oleg Stepanov Park – 54.90978, 37.42423;
• MAUK Park of Culture – 54.91171, 37.42466;
• Komsomolsky Park - 54.91906, 37.43728;
• Amusement Park Nursery – 54.92890, 37.44213;
• square on Tulskaya - 55.71250, 37.61738.

For entertainment, there are cinemas, bowling alleys, a billiards club, nightclubs and karaoke bars. For youth recreation centers and special centers.

Serpukhov

Serpukhov was founded in 1339 and is currently a regional center.

Geographical position.

Serpukhov is located in the southern part of the Moscow region, on the Nara River, near its confluence with the Oka. The city and its surrounding area are located on the border of three physical-geographical provinces. The north of the region, located on the left bank of the Oka, belongs to the Moscow-Oka Plain, which in the northwest passes into the slopes of the Smolensk-Moscow Upland, in the northeast into the Moscow Meshchera, and in the south is limited by the Oka Valley. The western part of the region, including the Nara basin, where Serpukhov is located, belongs to the Smolensk province. The southern part, occupying the northern slopes of the Central Russian Upland, belongs to the Zaokskaya province.

Population. 123.8 thousand people (in 2008)

Telephone code: 4967.

Local time. Moscow.

Short story.

Located on the Oka borders and serving as a fortress during the long struggle with the Mongol-Tatar and Lithuanian-Polish conquerors, Serpukhov for a long time remained a reliable outpost of the Moscow principality. Serpukhov is famous for its history: it was here that Tsar Ivan IV once held a great review of his military forces, here Boris Godunov’s camp with “military men” stood, in Serpukhov Vasily Shuisky assembled regiments “for his enemy the Crimean Tsar.” The city became one of the strongholds for the peasant army of Ivan Bolotnikov. In the middle of the 16th century, Serpukhov retained its role as an important strategic, administrative and economic center and experienced a revival in crafts and trade. The city consisted of three parts: the Kremlin, Posad and settlements. Historically, the urban areas of Serpukhov were formed from monastic settlements and factory villages, and were united into a single whole at the present time.

Main attractions.

Serpukhov has a significant number of attractions. Among them: a unique cultural monument - a historical and art museum; the ancient center of Serpukhov, located on a high hill at the confluence of the Serpeika and Nara rivers, with surviving fragments of the white stone walls of the city Kremlin and the Trinity Cathedral, now used as a branch of the historical and art museum; as well as architectural monuments of Federal, republican and local significance.

Serpukhov is a fairly green city; within its borders there are about 50 gardens and squares. There is also a park named after. Oleg Stepanov and the city nursery. Serpukhovichi residents also consider the pine forest, which is located within the city, to be a favorite vacation spot.

The main tourist routes of Serpukhov cover the Cathedral Mountain with the remains of the Kremlin walls, the Serpukhov Historical and Art Museum, the Vysotsky and Vladychny monasteries, township churches, an exhibition hall located in the Serpukhov district of the Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve and an ostrich farm in the village of Starye Kuzmenki. Tourists visiting Serpukhov can use the services of hotels. There are seven hotels in the city's hotel business: five business class and two economy class.

Cities and parking lots

Serpukhov car dealerships and Internet providers

In the historical city of the Moscow region, the infrastructure is quite developed. There are various car dealerships and specialized services.

The largest and most reliable centers:

• Aurora – Hyundai dealer – 54.93924, 37.40562;
• Lada car dealership – 54.95068, 37.40992;
• "AvtoDvor" - 54.91517, 37.45465;
• “Vostok Auto” – 54.92514, 37.38083;
• Lada car dealership (on Pushkino) – 54.93421, 37.39233.

Rostelecom, like in other cities of the Moscow region, often fails. When considering moving to permanent residence, you should find a reliable Internet provider. The most popular company is MOU IIF (54.90431, 37.40469). Others have not so good reviews of their work.

M.O. hotels near Moscow town

There is plenty to see in Serpukhov and its environs. People not only plan to move here for permanent residence, but also come here to admire the local attractions. The provincial town is waiting for its guests.

Best hotels and inns:

• “Hotel Mark” – 54.91453, 37.42051;
• mini-hotel “Ruso-turisto” – 54.91359, 37.42548;
• park hotel “Vozdvizhenie” – 54.96354, 37.45796;
• inn "Rus" - 54.91766, 37.41658;
• hotel "Oka" - 54.92378, 37.43546;
• Hotel "Province" - 54.91924, 37.40766;
• guest house "Serpeika" - 54.92141, 37.40869.

The cost of renting accommodation per day depends on the location of the hotel, the amenities and services that the hotel offers. The average price tag is from 1,400 to 5,000 rubles.

Social infrastructure of the city

Before moving for permanent residence, married couples worry about who to study for and where to get a good education.

There are quite reliable educational institutions in Serpukhov, Moscow region. Art and music schools, an Orthodox gymnasium, about 30 kindergartens, 20 schools and gymnasiums.

Specialized institutions:

• Children's Art School named after Buzovkin - 54.92245, 37.44498;
• art school "Sintez" - 54.93437, 37.39721;
• House of Childhood and Youth - 54.91402, 37.41872;
• Studio of ceramics and painting – 54.91495, 37.41529;
• music school No. 1 – 54.92874, 37.43798;
• music studio “Mandarin” – 54.91385, 37.41473;
• Orthodox classical gymnasium of Varlaam - 54.89876, 37.39731;
• school No. 6 named after Sergei Primarchuk - 54.91508, 37.41905.

There are 14 universities operating in the town of the Moscow region. One of the most promising is a military school.

Institutes and universities:

• branch of the Moscow State Pedagogical University - 54.90382, 37.40072;
• Finance and Law University MFUA – 54.91905, 37.41470;
• University of Economics – 54.90391, 37.40142;
• branch of the military academy - 54.89932, 37.39166;
• Institute of International Social and Humanitarian Relations – 54.92067, 37.43310.

In Serpukhov there is a Medical School and the Synegeria University. Local residents can receive specialized education at the Mechanical Engineering College.

Hymn

Verse 1:

The land of our native Moscow region is generous. The tale of how Vladimir the Brave, Prince of Serpukhov, beat his enemies on the battlefield is kept sacred in the chronicles.

Chorus:

Mount Cathedral, Serpeika modest - Become proud of your native land. My glorious Serpukhov, Russia's ancient city, Holy glory to you!

Verse 2:

Great centuries passed in succession. Our city grew, matured and flourished. He met the enemy of his native land with dignity, and defended Moscow, the capital, with honor.

Verse 3:

Bells ring from the heavens, blessing good deeds, And there is no place on earth more dear to us - Our glorious Serpukhov, God bless you!

Chorus: 2 times.

Words and music by E. Kochetkova.

Where to go for the weekend and recreation centers

There are a large number of architectural monuments in the Serpukhov region. The town in the Moscow region is famous for its history. Many of the oldest buildings have been preserved from ancient times. The surrounding area attracts tourists with its pristine beauty. Moving to these places for permanent residence will bring a lot of emotions.

Base "Novinki Park"

Located in Arneevo. Comfort and high service. Guests are offered a sauna. The interior of the rooms is made in light colors and eco-style. All rooms have appliances and furniture. From the windows there is a stunning view of the courtyard. The kitchen has all the necessary equipment. Guests can barbecue outdoors.

Country Hotel "4 Seasons"

Those who do not plan to move for permanent residence come to the Moscow region on vacation. A country hotel awaits its guests. This is a great place for celebrations and relaxation. Lots of entertainment, cozy rooms. Large companies are offered accommodation in cottages. They are fully equipped and have bath amenities. For relaxation from the bustle of the city, away from noise and dust, houses made of wooden beams are provided.

Tourist complex "Princely Dali"

A wonderful place to relax in nature. Located in one of the most beautiful areas of the Moscow region. Guests are offered rooms with luxurious interiors and high-quality service. The complex is popular among sports masters. There are 4 cottages on the territory of the base, some of them have a sauna, fireplaces, billiards and conference rooms.

TO . On the territory of the complex there is a summer cafe, equipped gazebos with areas for barbecue and lunch. There is a tennis court and a paintball area. In winter, people go sledding and skiing in the Moscow region.

Where to go for a walk with children

A trip to Moscow Region will be educational and interesting for adults and children. Local residents recommend going with your family to several exciting places.

Peacock Museum

Dedicated to the bird - the symbol of the city of the Moscow region. The museum was opened in 2006 on the birthday of the provincial town. The exhibition consists of 80 objects telling about the majestic bird and their role in the life of Serpukhov. They show films featuring peacocks and offer to take part in master classes.

Theater "Through the Looking Glass"

Favorite place for family vacation. The theater was founded in 1993 and has been recognized as a laureate of various theater festivals many times. The repertoire includes about 50 performances for children of all ages. Adults also enjoy theatrical performances.

“Russian Ostrich” – ostrich farm

Children will like it. It was created in 1999 and became the first farm in Russia where African birds are bred. The territory is 30 hectares, 150 ostriches and other exotic animals live on it. The guides talk about the history of these unusual birds and their lives.

Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve

This is a place where a child can feel what real nature is. The reserve was opened in 1945, its territory is 5 thousand hectares. Plants that are not typical for the local climate are grown. On the territory of the natural area there is a nursery for bison, founded in 1948.

Sights of Serpukhov in 1 day

Vysotsky Monastery

Vysotsky Monastery

The monastery is located on the left bank of the Nara River. It was founded in the 14th century, thanks to the instructions of Sergei of Radonezh. The foundation was laid on a high hill, hence the name Vysotsky.

The temple building has a well-kept exterior and mesmerizing blue domes that are definitely worth seeing. Excursions are organized for pilgrimage groups to introduce the history and architecture of the monastery. In the icon shop you can purchase shrines and necessary church attributes.

Address: st. Kaluzhskaya, 5/3

Opening hours: weekdays from 05:30, weekends and holidays from 7:30; ordinary service until 19:00, on holidays until 20:00

Cost: free

Official website : https://visotskymonastir.ru/

Ensemble of the shopping area

Ensemble of the shopping area

The central square of Serpukhov was formerly called Torgovaya. A building for shopping arcades in an eclectic style, a monument to V.I., was erected on it. Lenin, and small squares were placed in the corners. All details of the square were reconstructed and rebuilt.

Now here you can walk around the park, find shops and cozy cafes. Attention is worth paying attention to the Gostiny Dvor, on the top of which there is a large clock with brick neo-Gothic elements.

Address: Lenin Square

Opening hours: daily from 8:00 to 18 hours

Vvedensky Convent

Vvedensky Convent

The Vladychny Convent is one of the oldest in the Moscow region. It was founded in 1360 by Metropolitan Alexy, who heard a voice from the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos about the need for construction.

A refectory is equipped for visiting visitors, and on the way to the temple there are trading shops and an aviary with a peacock - the symbol of Serpukhov. The monastery is gradually being restored and restored.

Address: st. Oktyabrskaya, 40, Serpukhov

Opening hours: from 6:00 to 22:00

Cost: free entry

Official website: nokini.rf

Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

In 1744, the church was rebuilt in stone - it survived a fire and restoration. During Soviet times, the shrine was closed and used as a warehouse. Restoration began only in the mid-90s.

The church surprises with its interior paintings, scenes from the Gospel and images of saints. The architecture of the church is very interesting: carvings on the trim and pediment, a porch with snow-white columns and patterns.

Address: st. Volodarskogo, 2, Serpukhov

Prinarsky Park

Prinarsky Park

The park was opened in 2014 on the site of an abandoned wasteland. Its area is 20 hectares. Prinarsky Park is relatively new, so it is regularly landscaped and improved.

The main attraction of the park was the monument to Peter and Fevronia, installed in the green zone. There is an alley here, there are cafes, gazebos, benches, a barbecue area - everything you need for a wonderful holiday.

Address: st. Teatralnaya, Serpukhov

Opening hours: daily from 8:00 to 22:00

Cost: free

Official website: https://prinarskiy-park.ru/

Where to barbecue and where to go outdoors

Serpukhov is a cozy urban district. Many Muscovites are thinking about moving here for permanent residence. It attracts not only with its uniqueness, but also with the pristine beauty of nature.

Beaches in Tarusa

Admire the scenery and feel the aura of the Silver Age on the weekend. There are two well-maintained beaches on the territory, a cafe with a summer veranda on the shore. The second cafe is located near the Resurrection Cathedral. You can't pitch a tent, but you can have a good time near the Oka.

Krasino-Uberezhnoe

Located in the Tula region, local residents of Serpukhov go there to enjoy nature and barbecue. The places are truly amazing. Tourists are advised to go along the M-4 highway, and not from Pushchino.

Prinarsky Park

They grill kebabs in a park located in the central part of Serpukhov from Cathedral Mountain to the Vysotsky Monastery. In the park area of ​​the Moscow region there are gazebos with barbecue facilities for rent.

Cultural attractions of the town

Serpukhov, Moscow region, is the owner of historical monuments: numerous museums and churches, ancient buildings. The most popular places in the provincial town attract many tourists.

TOP attractions of Serpukhov:

• Sovetskaya Street - at the intersection of Gorky and Sovetskaya streets on Glory Square in 2021, a monument to Military Valor was erected and an eternal flame was lit - 54.92267, 37.42963;
• Voroshilov Street – a monument to Peacock was erected in 2021, the bird is depicted on the town’s coat of arms – 54.92128, 37.43550;
• intersection of Chekhov and Voroshilov streets “Lady with a Dog” - 54.91558, 37.41792;
• Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker the White, the first wooden church appeared in the 16th century - 54.91427, 37.41181;
• Serpukhov Kremlin, at the end of the 17th century it was partially dismantled - 54.91630, 37.40624;
• The Assumption Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary was built in 1744 - 54.91741, 37.40408;
• Church of Elijah the Prophet, erected in 1748 – 54.91783, 37.40530;
• Church of All Saints, located in the main city cemetery - 54.92397, 37.41944.

If you have time, you can just walk along the streets of Serpukhov. There are many ancient buildings and monuments located on them.

2. There are 108 historical monuments in Serpukhov, of which 57 are objects of Russian Orthodox culture. The city has preserved many ancient houses, churches and monasteries.

3. The most popular attractions of Serpukhov are the Cathedral Mountain with the ancient Trinity Church and the monument to the Soldier-Liberator, the ancient Vysotsky Monastery, the Vladychny Convent, the Cathedral of St. Nicholas Bely.

FOUNTAIN ON VOROSHILOV STREET

4.And also a historical and art museum in the beautiful old Maraev mansion, which is one of the best in the Moscow region.

5.In the vicinity of Serpukhov there are also interesting sights: the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve, Drakino Park, Berendeevo Kingdom, an ostrich farm and others.

TEMPLE OF NICOLAS THE WHITE

6. The Church of St. Nicholas Bely was built in the 17th century on the site of a wooden church - it was the first stone church in Serpukhov. Built from hewn blocks of local limestone, the St. Nicholas Church received the name St. Nicholas Bely, which has remained in use to this day.

7. In 1835 -1857, the temple was significantly rebuilt in the Moscow Empire style by architects I.T. Tamansky and F.M. Shestakov, in this form, it has survived to this day.

8.In Soviet times, St. Nicholas Church was closed (since 1929), the bell tower was partially destroyed, and some of the icons were burned. It was at this time that the miraculous icon “The Inexhaustible Chalice,” which was kept here after the closure of the Vladychny Monastery, disappeared. The temple was used as a pasta factory; during the war, laundries were located here, then a chemical warehouse.

9. In 1995, the temple was returned to the church as a courtyard of the Vysotsky Monastery, and in 1998 it again became a parish church. The restoration of St. Nicholas the Bely Cathedral was carried out in 1995-2005. In 2003, a five-ton bell for the temple was cast from an alloy of bronze, silver and copper in the Yaroslavl region. It is the largest city bell. In 2005, the temple was solemnly consecrated.

10. Cathedral Mountain (Red Mountain) is the historical center of the city, Serpukhov began from here. Once upon a time there was an ancient Serpukhov Kremlin; now only fragments of the wall remain.

TRINITY CATHEDRAL

11.On the territory of the Kremlin there is the Trinity Cathedral with a hipped bell tower, built in 1696.

12. In addition to the church, there are private residential buildings and a memorial dedicated to the Great Patriotic War: a monument to the Liberator Soldier with the Eternal Flame and a mass grave.

13.Behind the Trinity Cathedral there is an observation deck from where a beautiful view of Serpukhov opens. The most spectacular thing is the architectural ensemble of three beautiful old churches, following each other: Uspenskaya, Ilyinskaya and Trinity.

14. The churches are located at the foot of the hill on Volodarsky Street. The domes of other ancient churches of Serpukhov are also visible here. You can climb Cathedral Hill on foot or by car; there is a road here.

15. Since childhood, everyone knows the famous monument to the Soldier-Liberator by sculptor E. V. Vuchetich in Berlin’s Treptow Park - a Soviet soldier with a sword in one hand, holding a rescued German girl with the other hand. A model of the monument, made in Berlin, was sent to Serpukhov in 1964.

MONUMENT TO THE WARRIOR-LIBERER IN SERPUCHOV

16. The monument stood for many years near the city hospital named after N. A. Semashko. On June 22, 2009, it was moved to Cathedral Hill, to the territory of the memorial.

17. The height of the Berlin monument is 12 meters, the height of the Serpukhov monument is 2.5 meters. At the foot of the monument burns the Eternal Flame, framed by a symbolic black wreath, charred from the war.

POKROVSKAYA OLD BELIEVER CHURCH

18. The Intercession Old Believer Church was built in 1910 next to the Maraev estate according to the design of the Moscow architect Mecheslav Piotrovich. In 1906, Anna Maraeva’s 26-year-old daughter Anfisa fell from a horse and, having received severe injuries, died. The Church of the Intercession was built with her dowry.

19. Maraeva donated a family collection of icons from the 15th to 19th centuries to the temple, which can still be seen today. The temple houses a branch of the Serpukhov Historical and Art Museum; you can visit it as part of an excursion.

20. A special feature of the Church of the Intercession is the absence of an altar. The Maraevs belonged to the Old Believers - non-priests who did not recognize the spiritual authority of priests and bishops. Near the temple there is the grave of Anna Maraeva’s eldest daughter, Alexandra Ledneva.

VYSOTSKY MONASTERY

21. The Vysotsky Monastery is located on the banks of the Nara River and is one of the oldest Russian church buildings. It was founded in 1374 at the behest of local prince Vladimir the Brave. The name comes from the place chosen for the construction of the monastery - Vysokoye.

22. The main church of the monastery is the Conception Cathedral; it was built at the end of the 16th century on the site of a stone church built in 1381, surrounded by covered galleries.

PRINARSKY PARK

23. One of the most beautiful buildings in Serpukhov is also located on the territory of the Vysotsky Monastery - this is the gate church-bell tower of the Three Great Hierarchs above the western gate. It was built in 1840 in the classicism style, the first tier is a three-arched gate, of which the central arch is the Holy Gate. The second tier is the Church of the Three Saints, on the third tier there is a bell tower, on which a clock by the German master Winter was hung in 1883.

24. Currently, the monastery is active, here is a list of the Inexhaustible Chalice icon, another list is in the Vladychny Convent of Serpukhov. It is believed that the icon is miraculous and cures alcoholism.

25.Next to the monastery there is an observation deck on the Nara River, the dam and Serpukhov. If you go down to the river, you can see a small pond where geese and ducks live. The towers and walls of the monastery have been preserved.

CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS

26.The Church of All Saints is located next to the Vysotsky Monastery, outside the monastery wall.

27. The temple is notable for the fact that it was built, like the house of Anna Maraeva, by the famous Moscow architect Roman Klein. The customer of the church is the Serpukhov merchant Nikolai Nikolaevich Konshin, it was conceived as the ancestral tomb of the Konshin family.

28.The Church of All Saints is not like traditional Serpukhov churches. Built in neo-Byzantine style.

VEDENSKY LORD WOMEN'S MONASTERY

29.Vvedensky Vladychny Convent is located 3.5 kilometers from the Vysotsky Monastery on the other bank of the Nara River. It was founded in 1360 as a monastery and became a monastery for women in 1806. The miraculous icon of the Mother of God, the Inexhaustible Chalice, healing from alcoholism, appeared, according to legend, in the Vladychny Monastery.

30. Since ancient times, peacocks have been bred in the monastery, which is why the peacock became a symbol of Serpukhov.

31. There are many flower beds and greenery in the monastery. Baked goods and honey are sold here.

32.Near the monastery there is an Orthodox classical gymnasium in the name of St. Varlaam of Serpukhov, where children study from grades 1 to 11 according to a general education program with an Orthodox bias.

SERPUKHOV HISTORICAL AND ART MUSEUM

33. The Serpukhov Historical and Art Museum (SIHM) is called the small Tretyakov Gallery; it is considered one of the best art museums in the Moscow region.

34.In the ancient merchant mansion of the Maraev merchants and manufacturers, you can see Western European art of the 16th-19th centuries and works of Russian artists of the 18th - early 20th centuries. The front wing of the mansion was built according to the design of the famous architect Roman Ivanovich Klein in 1896.

35. At the end of the 19th century, the widow Anna Vasilievna Maraeva acquired part of the art collection of the Moscow collector Yu.V. Merlin, presumably as an investment. After the revolution, the paintings acquired by Maraeva became the basis for the creation of the museum.

MONUMENT TO VLADIMIR THE BRAVE

36. The Serpukhov Museum was created in 1918. Exhibits came here from the surrounding noble estates (Rai-Semenovskoye, Semenovskoye-Otrada, Rozhdestvenskoye-Telyatyevo, Ostafyevo), monasteries and churches, as well as from Moscow and some towns near Moscow.

37. In addition to painting, the museum presents a historical exhibition with a model of the Serpukhov Kremlin. The interiors of the old mansion are interesting, the most beautiful and ceremonial of them being the White Hall, decorated in the Empire style.

38. The hall is divided into two parts by snow-white columns. In the first, smaller part of the White Hall there is salon painting, in the second part there are paintings by Ivan Aivazovsky “Tide” and “In the Fog”.

39. The Serpukhov Museum presents the works of many Russian artists of the 18th - early 20th centuries, the most famous names of them: Rokotov F.S., Levitsky D.G., Savrasov A.K., Levitan I.I., Shishkin I.I. ., Aivazovsky I.K., Lagorio L.F., Polenov V.D., Vasnetsov V.M. and many others. There are also works by famous Italian, Dutch, French, German and Spanish masters.

40. There is something to see in the ancient city of Serpukhov near Moscow. You can also relax here peacefully, since Serpukhov is a quiet city.

photo from public domain

Jobs, enterprises and business

When deciding whether to move to Serpukhov for permanent residence, citizens think about the availability of jobs in the Moscow region. Since ancient times it has been a major industrial center of the Russian Federation. Now production turnover is reduced. But the settlement has preserved the chemical and food industries, metalworking, and mechanical engineering. Up to 30% of able-bodied local residents are employed in the industrial sector, 10-15% go to work in Moscow.

But the city district can provide jobs. You can find out who to work to earn good money in the Moscow region at large enterprises:

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• ;
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• enterprise RATEP;
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• "Rollton";
• "Sertov";
• "Agrana fruit."

The average salary is 45-46 thousand rubles. There are also places to work without higher education. Many shops “Pyaterochka”, “Perekrestok”, “Eldorado”, cafes and restaurants, hotels.

A promising area of ​​business is trade. Souvenirs are especially popular. The second direction is the service sector, due to the numerous tourists.

Serpukhov: history of the city in ancient chronicles

Let's remember how in the old days people got from settlement to settlement, because there were no roads. The main communication was the rivers, and accordingly people settled along these transport routes. So Serpukhov is located at the confluence of three water sources: the Serpeika river, which has almost disappeared today, the Nara river, which flows into the Oka and, in fact, the Oka.

The position of the settlement on traffic flows determined its purpose as a trade and military stronghold of the Moscow kingdom. Serpukhov, together with Kashira and Kolomna, reliably defended against enemies from the south and west. And the young state had many enemies: Lithuanians, Tatars, and neighboring principalities.

To the south of the Oka River there is a forest-steppe zone; to the north beyond the Oka, impenetrable forests and swamps begin, which also protected Muscovy from the raids of nomads. The border cities hid food and hid themselves in the thicket of the forest during attacks, and also used this advantage to set up ambushes and exterminate the hated “enemies.”

The great victory on the Kulikovo field over the Tatar-Mongols, won by the Moscow prince Dmitry, who later received the nickname Donskoy, was not without the Serpukhovites. Serpukhov Prince Vladimir participated in the preparations for the campaign against Mamai.

The city's militia was part of the Ambush Regiment, whose actions determined the outcome of the battle. As a result of the battle, Prince Vladimir received the nickname Brave and went down in history with it.

There were many glorious victories and bitter defeats in the history of the Moscow Principality, and Serpukhov is inextricably linked with this history. I saw the city of the Moscow Tsars, Ivan the Terrible and Boris Godunov were here. In 1605, the townspeople received False Dmitry I as king; his army stood nearby at the Vladychny Monastery.

He supported and hosted the peasant army led by Ivan Bolotnikov. In the modern city, a street was named after Ivan Bolotnikov, so the townspeople honored the memory of the man who led the peasant war.

Soviet historians put this war on a par with the uprisings of Emelyan Pugachev and Stepan Razin.

As historical chronicles testify, the townspeople greeted Vasily Shuisky without fear when he arrived in Serpukhov after the victory over the rebels. About 20 thousand people died in that war.

The city of Serpukhov in the Middle Ages: manufactories, trade

City buildings and industrial premises, during the 15-16th centuries, were rebuilt from wood to stone. Defensive fortresses and walls become impregnable. Since 1572, the Great Regiment of the Russian Army has been stationed in Serpukhov.

During the 17th century, this settlement continued to play the role of a military outpost of the Moscow state. Blacksmithing and pottery, iron and shoe production, and agriculture are developing from the crafts.

In Peter's times, residents participated in the construction of the fleet, in the construction of St. Petersburg and in other great deeds of this tsar. With the development of shipbuilding in Russia, the need for sailcloth arises.

Serpukhov immediately responded to this and linen manufactories opened in the city. These enterprises satisfy the needs of the Russian fleet, and by the second half of the 18th century the city produces up to 30% of exported sailing fabric.

By this time, Serpukhov’s role as a defender had come to naught; he remained in the depths of the state. The borders have shifted far to the south and west. But the Serpukhovichi people did not remain idle; the settlement supplies Moscow with products, and supplies leather and textiles to St. Petersburg.

The War of 1812 did not affect the city fortress itself, but the Serpukhovites stood up to defend their Motherland as part of the militia of the Moscow province. The townspeople experienced difficult times along with the whole country. The restoration of Moscow could not have happened without craftsmen from the surrounding cities and Serpukhov.

During these years, the clothing industry switched to the production of cotton fabrics, so necessary to clothe the plundered Rus'. At that time, there were 14 textile factories, three tanneries and one paper mill in Serpukhov.

The enterprises employ up to five thousand people. By the mid-1850s, the number of people employed in manufacturing increased to eight and a half thousand in the city, plus two thousand in the suburbs.

Industry and trade are developing in Serpukhov. There are still no roads, but Oka continues to serve as a transport highway. Most of the goods are transported on boats and some on horses along those crowded land roads that go from Moscow through Tula to Kharkov.

By the beginning of the 20th century, 20 thousand Serpukhov workers participated in the revolutionary movement. Marxist circles are created in the city, which later merge into a party organization. Today the streets bear the names of local revolutionaries: Mishina passage, Vanyushin, Kazachkov, Krylov streets.

History of the coat of arms of Serpukhov

We told the glorious history of the city of Serpukhov, its bright role in the formation of Rus', its military merits, and we will end with a story about the coat of arms. If you don’t know what is depicted on it, you will never guess... The peacock is connected with the history of the city and its role in the state, because it occupies a central place on the coat of arms.

It was like this: by order of Empress Catherine, coats of arms were assigned to the cities of Rus' as a symbol of local power. The chief herald, Francisco Santi, noticed in each locality what others did not have, as they would say today - chips and, starting from them, proposed the theme of the coat of arms.

Having received information that in Serpukhov in the Vladychny Monastery, both then and today there are two monasteries in the city, “peacocks will be born,” the artist depicted a peacock standing on a red field with a loose tail. On December 20, 1781, the emblem was approved by the Empress.

Over three centuries, the image has changed several times. Today the coat of arms looks the same as it was originally created, only the color of the peacock was changed to gold and St. George the Victorious was added in the upper right corner, showing subordination to Moscow power.

And today peacocks live and are born in the Serpukhov monastery. The townspeople know and love their coat of arms. I would only add here that there is a version that the peacock on the coat of arms symbolizes the bright flowering of fabrics that have been woven for centuries in the factories of Serpukhov. But I think this is a myth.

Urban environment

Serpukhov cannot be called completely comfortable. The urban district of the Moscow region supports historical monuments, but not the settlement itself. Roads, like in other cities, require repairs. In summer, rivers often flow through the streets. Because of this, the authorities began to purchase watering and harvesting equipment and took up the issue of building an asphalt plant. Utility fees are the lowest among towns in the Moscow region.

And different companies are involved in the repair and maintenance of the housing stock. The fee depends on the area and management organization. For multi-storey buildings with an elevator – 29-36 per sq.m.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Serpukhov is presented in the form of a French shield with a width to height ratio of 8:9. It goes back to the historical version. In a red field on a silver hill stands a golden peacock. The bird has scarlet eyes and green sparkles on the feathers of its loose tail.

The background symbolizes wealth, love, courage. Precious metal embodies perfection, nobility, wisdom, strength, strength. In the free part there is the coat of arms of the Moscow region - St. George the Victorious on horseback, striking a serpent with a spear.

The artistic composition is included in the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation under No. 564. Adopted by a decision of the Council of Deputies of the municipal formation “G. Serpukhov" No. 136/25 dated October 6, 1999.