Furmanov - named after the commissar. Sights of Furman

Losev's mansion (Trubnikov gallery)

Furmanov is a city (since 1918) in Russia, the administrative center of the Furmanovsky municipal district of the Ivanovo region.

Furmanov and its attractions. — Sutochno.ru

Furmanov is a town in the Ivanovo region, which is often visited by tourists as part of the Golden Ring route. This land is decorated with the domes of beautiful cathedrals, wooden houses with beautiful carvings, as well as interesting museums that will certainly expand your horizons. If you are not a fan of overpaying, we recommend renting an apartment for a day in any area of ​​the city. After you decide on housing, let’s begin our walk.

So, we are in the city center. Let's walk along the main street, which is lined with beautiful brick mansions of the 19th century and cute wooden houses with patterned carved frames. Pay attention to the mansions of Gorbunov and Losev. The history of the city is connected with the activities of the manufacturer Grigory Konstantinovich Gorbunov. His estate, built at the beginning of the 20th century, is located on the picturesque high bank of the Shacha River, which flows right in the center of the city. And the Losev mansion is an estate built by the same Gorbunov for his daughter, who married Nikolai Ivanovich Losev. This is a wooden merchant mansion from the second half of the 19th century.

In the city center you will notice the fabulous silhouette of the magnificent Cathedral of Our Lady of All Who Sorrow, Joy of All Who Sorrow, built in the eclectic style. If you want to count the number of domes in this temple, you will have to try - you will count as many as 22 domes! This huge, majestic cathedral is richly decorated in the style of ancient Russian architecture of the 17th century, and inside the temple you will see three stunning marble iconostases. The Cathedral of Our Lady can simultaneously accommodate up to 2,500 believers! On the central street of the city, in the market area, stands the five-domed Church of the Holy Trinity with a high hipped bell tower, built in the 19th century at the expense of the same manufacturer Gorbunov. The oldest church in Furmanovo is the Church of the Ascension of the Lord. The cathedral changed its appearance several times, and has survived to this day in stone form. The altar, the refectory and the base of the bell tower were built in the 18th century, and all other parts of the temple have been preserved since the end of the 19th century. Also in Furmanovo, the doors of the St. Michael’s Church are open, and in the village of Shirokovo, Furmanovsky district, the Church of All Saints, whose history goes back more than 130 years.

After exploring the central part of the city, you can go to museums. First, of course, we will visit the memorial house-museum of Dmitry Furmanov, in whose honor the city of Sereda was renamed in 1941. Dmitry Andreevich Furmanov is a Soviet writer, author of the famous novels “Chapaev”, “Red Troops”, “Mutiny”, and also the commissar of the Chapaev division. The museum is located in the house where Dmitry Andreevich was born and spent his early childhood. On the ground floor of this house there was once a tavern, and on the second floor the Furmanov family rented a modest room. This room has now been restored in one of the halls of the museum. Here you will see the writer's lifetime publications, his personal letters and original photographs. You can learn about the rich history of the city from ancient times to the present day at the Museum of History and Local Lore, located in the Higher Professional Lyceum No. 7. Tools of primitive man, minerals, mammoth tusks and other exhibits will tell you about the old days. You will get acquainted with the founders of the textile industry - photographs of the Gorbunovs, Klementyevs, Nasedkins, Stulovs and other manufacturers adorn the stands. The pride of the museum is the recreated peasant farmstead of the late 19th century. The museum's exhibitions are also dedicated to major historical events of our country: the revolution, the civil and Great Patriotic Wars, and the post-war period. A separate exhibition is dedicated to writers, artists, and scientists who glorified Furman’s land with their talent. If time permits, you can go to the village of Shirokovo, which is located not far from Furmanov, and visit the memorial room-museum of the Ivanovo poet Mikhail Dudin. For connoisseurs of painting and art lovers, the Furmanov Art Gallery named after D. A. Trubnikov (Losev’s mansion) awaits. Here are collections of works by the famous artist Trubnikov and his equally talented students K. M. Maksimov and Yu. G. Ushakov. The gallery also stores works of ancient Russian painting from the 18th - 19th centuries and paintings by contemporary Ivanovo and Furmanov artists. The museum building itself is a residential building of the 19th century - a beautiful three-story mansion with a wonderful stone hall and a cozy veranda overlooking an ancient park. This gallery is a favorite meeting place for people of creative professions.

And if you like to just walk along the streets and admire the city landscapes, then go straight to Oktyabrskaya Street. In this area there is a block of ancient wooden buildings. Here you can safely photograph any house - each building is unique and different from its neighbors. You will also see beautiful wooden houses in the area of ​​Bol Street. Furmanovskaya. Pay attention to the fabulous tower on Shchorsa Street. This is Potapov's house with stunning wooden decor on all sides.

And in conclusion, a few words about city holidays. Residents celebrate City Day in June on Textile Workers' Day, and here, annually on November 20, the Dudinsky Festival is held, dedicated to the memory of the poet M.A. Dudina. The date of the festival was not chosen by chance - it is the birthday of the famous poet.

A trip to the city of Furmanov will definitely give you vivid impressions and new interesting discoveries!

March 31, 2021 Tags: Attractions , What to see

furmanov.sutochno.ru

Sights of Furmanov Ivanovo region, museums, monuments

This temple is a memorable architectural structure that appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. The real name of this historical monument is the Temple in the name of the icon of the Mother of God of All Sorrows and Joy.

October 02, 2012 | | comments: 0

In the 19th century, the Furmanov estate, which belonged to Losev, appeared on the territory of the city and still occupies a part of it today.

October 02, 2012 | | comments: 0

Furmanov, although it has its own complicated history, is far from being at the top of the list as a historical city. It is the largest textile center, with a history dating back to the 19th century.

October 02, 2012 | | comments: 0

The city is rich not only in its history, but also in the history of its borders. Thus, one of the villages adjacent to the city is the village of Mikhailovskoye. It is located close to the Shachi River. For a long time it was under the rule of Prince David Fedorovich of Galicia.

October 02, 2012 | | comments: 0

The Local History Museum was opened at Lyceum No. 7. The museum was founded on April 24, 2002. The local history museum presents a lot of exhibits that convey the whole essence of the city of Furmanov, from the history of its appearance to the present day.

October 02, 2012 | | comments: 0

Library-Museum named after M.A. Dudina was built and began operations in 1996. Its creation was associated with the 80th anniversary of the birth of Dudin M.A.

October 02, 2012 | | comments: 0

Art Gallery named after D.A. Trubnikov in the city of Furmanov dates back to 1987. Initially, this was a department of the art museum of the city of Ivanovo, which was created in order to preserve all the majesty of the history of the life and life of the artist Dmitry Alekseevich Trubnikov.

October 02, 2012 | | comments: 0

The Resurrection Monastery originally had the structure of a church, which was founded in the 18th century. The creator of this architectural masterpiece, which today is located on the outskirts of the city in the village of Ermolino, was P.A. Bykov. The construction completely repeated all the characteristic features of the Baroque, in the style of which many architectural buildings were made.

October 02, 2012 | | comments: 0

The holy spring is named after Saint Leonty, who appeared in 1972, when Father Leonty died. In its place, after burial, a spring of spring water began to flow.

October 02, 2012 | | comments: 0

On this page you will find information about what is worth visiting for guests of Furmanov. Sights, museums, monuments and other interesting places in Furmanovo.

furmanov.etowns.ru

attractions, walk map, how to get there

The city of Furmanov is named after the commissar who served for some time under the command of the legendary Chapaev. Times have changed, but the Furmanov Memorial Museum still enjoys, albeit small, popularity.

How to get to Furmanov

By long-distance train. From Yaroslavsky railway station by train "Moscow - Ivanovo" and "Moscow - Kineshma". Next take the Ivanovo - Furmanov bus. Travel time - 7.30 hours.

By bus. From the Shchelkovsky bus station by bus "Moscow - Ivanovo". Next take the Ivanovo - Furmanov bus. Travel time - 7.40 hours.

By plane. From Domodedovo airport on the Moscow - Ivanovo flight. Next take the Ivanovo - Furmanov bus. Travel time - 1.40 hours.

By car. Along the M-7 Volga highway. Travel time - 6.50 hours.

Walk along Furmanov

A walking tour of Furmanov should begin with an inspection of the monument to V.I. Lenin, then go to the Monument of Glory. It was installed in memory of soldiers and officers who died during the Great Patriotic War. The Eternal Flame burns next to the Monument of Glory.

Not far from the Monument of Glory rises the Cathedral of the Icon of the Mother of God, Joy of All Who Sorrow. The church was built in the Byzantine style and is distinguished by its impressive size.

Cathedral of the Icon of the Mother of God “Joy of All Who Sorrow”

At some distance from the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God, there is the Church of the Ascension of the Lord (2nd half of the 19th century).

Church of the Ascension

You should complete your walk around the city with a visit to the D.A. Furmanov Memorial Museum, which is located on Bolshaya Furmanovskaya Street. It contains things that belonged to the commissioner and historical documents related to his life. A small exhibition dedicated to the legendary division commander V.I. Chapaev, under whom Furmanov served for some time, was also opened.

The building of the memorial museum of D.A. Furmanov

Sights on the way to Furmanov

In the city of Shuya, you should definitely see the Resurrection Cathedral with its bell tower. The cathedral is officially recognized as an architectural monument.

Resurrection Cathedral in Shuya

Not far from the cathedral there are shopping arcades (mid-19th century).

You should also visit the Church of the Intercession, which is located on the territory of the former Kremlin.

The Shuya Historical, Art and Memorial Museum named after M.V. Frunze is of interest to tourists. It houses about 500 exhibits.

Next to the historical and art museum there is a literary and local history museum named after K. Balmont. There are two exhibitions here. One is dedicated to the history of the region, and the second to the famous poet.

The wooden locks of the first half of the 11th century on the Shuya River are popular among tourists.

www.domotdiha.ru

Map

Furmanov: photo from space (Google Maps) Furmanov: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)

a brief description of

Located on the river. Shacha (tributary of the Volga), 33 km northeast of Ivanovo. Railway station.

Territory (sq. km): 16

Information about the city of Furmanov on the Russian Wikipedia site

Historical sketch

In 1918, the city of Sereda was formed by the union of several factory villages and the trading village of Sereda-Upino (known since the 1620s). The oikonym is a variant of the name of the day of the week, Wednesday, and was assigned to the village because there were markets there on Wednesdays.

Renamed in 1941 in honor of the writer D.A., who was born here. Furmanova (1891-1926).

Municipal indicators

Data sources:

1. Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.

Economy

3 cotton spinning and weaving factories. Ivanovo association “Ivmashdetal”, garment factory, etc.

In the Furmanovsky district, grain crops, potatoes, and vegetables are grown. They raise cattle, pigs, and sheep.

Deposits of gravel, sand, crushed stone (Khromtsovsky quarry).

Main enterprises

INDUSTRY OF NON-metallic building materials

OJSC "Khromtsovsky Quarry"
155532, Ivanovo region, Furmanovsky district, Khromtsovo village
Offers:
Production of crushed stone, gravel, sand

LIGHT INDUSTRY

JSC "Textile Textile"
155500, Ivanovo region, Furmanovsky district, Furmanov, st.
Zhukovskogo, 2 Offers:
Yarn, gray cotton fabrics

OJSC "Furmanovskaya Spinning and Weaving Mill N2"

155500, Ivanovo region, Furmanovsky district, Furmanov, lane.
Revolutionary, 1 Offers:
yarn, gray cotton fabrics

Culture, science, education

Museum D.A. Furmanova. Art Gallery. Monument to D.A. Furmanov (1960, sculptor N.V. Davydkin).

Museums, galleries, exhibition halls

Memorial Museum D.A.
Furmanova 155521, Ivanovo region, Furmanovsky district, Furmanov, st. Bolshaya Furmanovskaya, 69 Phone(s): (49341) 2-09-00 Website: https://www.igikm.ru/ Furmanov Art Gallery named after. D.A. Trubnikova 155520, Ivanovo region, Furmanovsky district, Furmanov, st. Sovetskaya, 9

Architecture, sights

The main city street, stretching along a deep ravine, is lined with brick mansions from the late 19th century.

In the center of the city is the Cathedral of the Sorrowful Mother of God (1886-97, architect P.P. Zykov), in the center of the former village of Sereda-Upino is the Church of the Ascension (18th century, rebuilt in the 19th century).

In the 1930s The Textile Workers' Palace of Culture (now a cinema) was built in the constructivist style.

Monuments of history and culture

The estate of Nikolai Ivanovich Losev (son-in-law of manufacturer Gorbunov) is a good example of civil architecture of the 19th century. The main building is a typical wooden merchant mansion. It is moderately decorated with elegant saw carvings. The center of the street facade is successfully emphasized by a large balcony with a light lattice and monumental metal brackets with an intricate pattern. The openwork fence above the cornice is also beautiful. The interior layout of the house is interesting. On holidays, when balls were held here, it was possible to increase the size of the hall by expanding the corrugated seven-leaf partition, which easily folds into an accordion... Behind the Losev mansion stretches a vast park. A picturesque, irregularly shaped pond, shady alleys of linden, birch and poplar trees - everything here is unobtrusive, organic and creates the illusion of a natural landscape. A special part of this mansion is the veranda with stained glass windows, with its amazingly beautiful staircase expanding towards the bottom. I would also like to say something about the heating of the mansion. There were many rooms in the house, but the entire house was heated by a single stove. It was located in a large depression, below the basement, and “ate” many cubic meters of selected birch firewood. But the house was always warm, dry and there was never a danger of burning. It turns out that in the walls of the houses of Gorbunov and Losev there were many bends of chimneys - heat pipes, which all exited into one chimney opening. That's why there were massive pipes on the roofs of houses. Back in the 50s of our century, the mansions of the Gorbunovs and Losevs were heated. There was a person in the city who knew the heating system well and monitored it. With the death of this man, the unique building heating system also died. They were switched to steam heating, spoiling the elegance of the interior design of the rooms. If Gorbunov’s house stood on a high point, then Losev’s house was located on the very low left bank of the ravine. This begs the question: how did groundwater and spring waters not flood the furnace located at such a depth? But the architect took everything into account and created a reliable drainage system that ensures the removal of excess water. During the Soviet period, the drainage system was disrupted by road builders, and the building suffered from flooding for many years. For a long time, people said that there was an underground passage in Losev’s house. And then one day, when the water once again approached the basement, the workers of the art gallery (it is located in Losev’s house), lifting one of the iron floor slabs, saw a depression below... Having pumped out the water, they tried to examine the vaulted corridor, the direction of which goes towards the church, but the water did not allow this to happen. Research work is still ahead.

www.furmanov.su

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The history of the city of Furmanov (a small patriarchal town) goes back centuries. It became a city in 1918. Before this there was the village of Sereda... Some researchers believe that the name SEREDA came from the market day that took place here on Wednesday (Wednesday). Others believe that the village began to be called that because it was located in the middle of the road between Shuya and Nerekhta, Ivanovo-Voznesensk and Plyos. In the 18th century, a postal trade route, connecting Nerekhta and Shuya, also known as the “Ekaterininsky Highway” or “Big Road,” passed through the territory of the modern city. In particular, the road ran along the current central streets of the city - Paris Commune, Oktyabrskaya, Socialist, Bolshaya Furmanovskaya. According to one legend, in 1795, along the Great Road from Nerekhta through Sereda-Upino, the Russian commander A.V. Suvorov with his orderly P. Dubasov drove to his estate, the village of Sarajevo. On sections of the Great Road, from Fryankov towards Armenki, there are still remains of cobblestone pavement and traces of roadside ditches.

The city owes its birth, development and transformation into a famous large industrial center to the activities of the Sered factory owners Gorbunovs, Pavlovs, Skvortsovs, Klementyevs. Once upon a time, Sered factories gave life to the city and became its foundation.

The life and activities of Grigory Klimentievich Gorbunov were reflected in the Acts of the Council of the Old Believer Pomeranian Church of Christ in 1988, dedicated to the 1000th anniversary of the baptism of Rus'. Grigory Klimentyevich Gorbunov is an entrepreneur and philanthropist, whose life path comes from an Old Believer Kostroma business family.1 An excellent hospital was built at the factory with a well-equipped operating room, a dental room, a disinfection chamber, a pharmacy, and a separate infectious diseases department. To improve staff skills, there was a library, and medical and pharmaceutical journals were subscribed to. In 1893, the first school for children of workers and employees was opened at the factory. Three years later, a new stone building was built, which was subsequently expanded. The Gorbunovs' company supported other schools in the surrounding area. In 1910, the Gorbunovs donated funds and land for the construction of a vocational school. A large role for G.K. Gorbunov played a role in the development of the city of Ples. After the events of 1917, many factory owners went abroad, but the old man remained at home. In 1918, his factory was taken away from him, his house was requisitioned, and his property was sold under the hammer. Soon the new government ordered the old man to perform labor duties: he was forced to sweep the streets. And he humbly accepted this humiliation as a test sent to him. Residents went to the Council and asked the authorities to take pity on the old man and stop humiliating him. According to legend, after his death, Gorbunov was buried by the whole world according to all the Old Believer rules. Before interring the body, the old manufacturer was carried in his arms to his main brainchild - the factory. According to the memoirs of the guard: “he was buried near his church.”

Manufacturer Gorbunov G.K.

Gorbunovskaya school. And now school No. 8.

Gorbunov's mansion (early 20th century) st. Sovetskaya, 6. A two-story stone house with a balcony and rich architectural decoration for G.K. built in the 2nd half of the 19th century. To this day, the mansion has well preserved antique lampshades, elegant stucco moldings and picturesque panels, wooden wall panels and double doors. Nearby, in the eighties of the 19th century, a mansion was built for Gorbunov’s daughter Alexandra, who married the Vladimir merchant of the 2nd guild, Nikolai Ivanovich Losev. The wooden house and outbuilding were built with a noticeable Art Nouveau influence. It is moderately decorated with elegant saw carvings. The center of the street facade was previously emphasized by a large balcony with a light latticework and monumental metal brackets in an intricate pattern. The openwork fence above the cornice is also beautiful. The interior layout of the house is interesting. On holidays, when balls were held, it was possible to increase the size of the hall by expanding the corrugated seven-leaf partition, which easily folds into an “accordion.” There were many rooms in the house. But the whole house was heated entirely by one single stove. It was located in a large depression, below the basement, and ate many cubic meters of selected birch firewood. But the house was always warm, dry and there was no danger of burning. Within the walls of this house there were many chimneys - heat ducts, which all exited into one chimney opening. That's why there was a massive pipe on the roof of the house. Losev's house was located on the low left bank of the ravine. The Gorbunov-Losev estate was united by an extensive park with a picturesque irregularly shaped pond, shady alleys of linden, birch and poplar trees. Until 1980, there was a wooden gazebo in the park, which surprisingly harmoniously combined with the carved decoration of N.I.’s mansion. Loseva. The two mansions were connected by an arched bridge built over a pond. According to the memoirs of contemporaries, the richest manufacturer G.K. Gorbunov was a simple and accessible person. Every Easter, he personally gave his workers 5 rubles; in the spring, the factory gave out fabric for curtains, and in the fall, everyone was given knitted mittens. At the expense of the enterprise, the entire infrastructure of the factory was created - residential buildings, a school for the children of workers, a free hospital with a maternity ward and houses for doctors. Currently, the mansion houses an employment service and a pension fund.

In 1880 in Sereda G.K. Gorbunov (by religion he belonged to the Old Believers of the Pomeranian sense) for himself and his fellow believers built a temple in honor of the Holy Trinity (now the Orthodox Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In 1908, at the expense of G.K. Gorbunov, a shelter for the sick was built in Moscow at the Preobrazhenskoye cemetery, elderly and crippled. In 1910, the manufacturer founded the Preobrazhensky Cemetery printing house with a bookbinding workshop. At a general meeting of Old Believers, Grigory Gorbunov was elected the first honorary member of the community.

These are the books our great-grandmother Zoya Mikhailovna Oparina had. She was a deeply religious person. Unfortunately, her photo did not survive. For the first five years of my life, I lived with her parents. And according to my mother’s memories, in the backyard she had a window cut out on her door - a counter on which she always left food for the poor and wanderers. My great-grandmother most likely mainly went to this temple. Now I can say with confidence that my great-grandmother also belonged to the Old Believers by religion. It looks like these are undated Explanatory Gospels or the famous “Pomeranian answers”.

Old Believer prayer house.

View of the Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary (former Old Believer Trinity Church)

Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Holy Trinity. In the fence there was an Old Believer cemetery, now there is a city market.

But my great-grandmother lived in approximately this house before her marriage. Her father was one of the managers of the factory.

Here at this factory G.K. My great-grandfather Ivan Mikhailovich worked as a mechanic at Gorbunova, it will later become a spinning and weaving factory No. 2

Spinning and weaving factory No. 2 today.

Nowadays there is a surgical department here.

Maternity hospital . Here I was born, my brother Kolya and all my cousins.

Cinema "Friendship ". That’s how I remembered it. When I came to Furmanov, I always tried to go to a movie. I remember the cozy chairs, there was a big chandelier. The building has now been demolished. It doesn’t exist, it’s a wasteland. Maybe they’ll build another shopping center.

Furmanov, st. Bolshaya Furmanovskaya. The building of the former volost government (lost). Once there was a registry office, a regional library, and before that the “Collective Farmer's House”. On the ground floor there was a dining room and a pub. That's exactly where I went to buy books when I came to visit my grandmother. She lived not far from the White Church.

Cast iron bridge. My mother went to school over this bridge. In the background is the Mayak factory.

Chapel at the cemetery.

Furmanov .Sovetskaya Street .N.I. House Losev (Furmanov Art Gallery named after Dm. Trubnikov).

Art gallery Dm. Trubnikov in our days.

At the bakery.

Military registration and enlistment office. And here I registered when I came to visit my grandmother.

Railway station of the city of Furmanov. Railway station .

Art gallery named after. Dm. Trubnikov, former mansion of son-in-law G.K. Gorbunova -N. I. Loseva

Former family home of G.K. Gorbunov.

Church of the Ascension.

The Ascension Church is the oldest in the city. It is located along Furmanovskaya Street. The façade faces the park on the square. It was erected in 1727 at the request of the owner of the village, Major General Prince I.F. Baryatinsky, and was radically rebuilt in the 2nd floor. XIX century Closed in 1939, used as mechanical workshops. The upper volumes of the temple and bell tower have not survived. Returned to believers in 1993 and undergoing renovation. Judging by the original decor, preserved in the upper part of the quadrangle, the temple was designed in the traditions of pre-Petrine architecture.

Inside the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God “Joy of All Who Sorrow” in Furmanov.

Temple of the Icon of the Mother of God “Joy of All Who Sorrow.”

__In terms of the number of domes (there are 21 domes in the temple), it is comparable only to the church in Kizhi, which has one more. In 1886-1887, a cemetery chapel was built on this site at the expense of local manufacturer Ivan Skvortsov,” says Nina Furmanova, head of the museum. Klyukina. – Later, in 1897-1905, a red-brick temple in the pseudo-Russian style (based on the traditions of ancient Russian architecture and folk art) was built here at the expense of the manufacturers Matryona Pavlova (Skvortsov’s daughter) and Pyotr Pavlov... As Nina Anatolyevna says, an interesting story is connected with the construction of this temple legend. Pyotr Alexandrovich and Matryona Ivanovna Pavlov had a son, Vladimir. Peter accidentally shot his son with a gun. According to one version - while hunting, according to another - near the house: having bought a gun in Kostroma, he decided to try it out and shot into the bushes, and his son was there. Still others say that he shot at a bird that sat on the railing, and at that time Vladimir came out of the door of the house. In memory of Pavlov’s son, they decided to build a church. — There are three thrones in the altar: in honor of the deceased son of Vladimir, Matryona’s brother Nikolai, who also died in childhood, and in honor of the icon “Joy of All Who Sorrow.” In 1905, the temple was consecrated by His Grace Vissarion, Bishop of Kostroma. “According to my memoirs, the bishop, who spent a lot of time in Moscow consecrating the temple, said: “I have consecrated many temples in my life, but this is the first time I am consecrating such a magnificent one,” says the head of the museum.

Inside the temple.

Bell tower .

In the 70s of the 20th century there was not a single functioning temple on the territory of Furmanov. Perhaps no one then remembered exactly when the church bell rang for the last time in at least one of them. Many agree that it was the 30s. And the believers were forced to walk 10 kilometers to the nearest church in the village of Mikhailovskoye. We often returned home through Belino, where we waited for the bus to Furmanov. My great-grandmother Zoya Mikhailovna Oparina was a parishioner of that St. Michael’s Church. It was especially difficult in winter, in the severe frost. The temple was returned to believers in 1988. Before that, during Soviet times it was used as a dairy plant.

Exactly the same pond not far from Ostrovsky Street, on the walkways women from neighboring houses were rinsing their laundry.

This is my grandmother, Valentina Vladimirovna Oparina, 1935.

Bolshaya Furmanovskaya street.

One of the streets.

There was a similar well on Ostrovsky Street; water was taken from there to cook food and drink tea. And for technical needs in the house, my grandmother had her own water supply. All photos and information are taken from the Internet. I myself have not been there since 1996.

This is the house on Chukhnovskaya, where my father Oparin Vyacheslav Anatolyevich lived in the last years of his life. Here he died... And before this was the house of my godmother Agrippina (niece of my great-grandmother Zoe).

On the porch you can see the dog Belka, she then guarded the empty house without her father for more than one year......

ok.ru/video/16399010332 video about Sereda

The main attractions of Furmanovo

Every traveler, going on a trip, makes a list of Furmanov attractions that are definitely worth visiting. Some plan individual ways to get to know the city, while others choose special introductory excursion tours. Traditionally, they allow you to visit the main attractions of Furmanov and introduce tourists to the main milestones of the history and cultural life of the city.

Art connoisseurs first of all strive to find sculptural attractions on Furmanov’s map. In the main city squares you can usually visit iconic monuments, with city visitors posing in front of them. But in the garden ensembles beloved by the local population, you can see exhibitions of hi-tech sculptures and art objects. They can be made from the most unexpected materials and have amazing shapes that you will have to think about.

Religious sites occupy a special place in the list of Furmanov’s main attractions. They are the center of the architectural ensemble of the Russian city; most of them have survived significant religious and historical events. In Furmanovo and beyond, you can visit the famous monastery complexes, admire the graceful appearance of large Orthodox cathedrals, or wander into the modest and small chapels that are so popular with local residents.

While driving around the area, you can also see non-traditional religious sites. These can be national religious sites, ancient religious buildings, or generally mystical places of power.

A great idea is walking promenades along Furmanov. You can buy a Furmanov map with sights and routes in advance, or simply wander where you like. Then it will be even more exciting. Allow yourself to get lost in the colorful streets or take a walk in the parks. And if you want to take a break, you can have lunch or order a cup of coffee in some pleasant cafe. By the way, in Furmanovo there are several famous establishments that every visitor to the city dreams of.

If you plan to gain in-depth knowledge of the history of the city, go to the Furmanov museum complexes. They contain extensive collections on folk studies, artistic skills, objects of folk art and everyday life, and archeology. Traditionally, such attractions are located in the center.

However, outdoor themed museums can often be visited in rural areas. They organize interesting exhibitions that convey the atmosphere of local color and present products of folk and applied art. Moreover, this can be a format of realistic recreation of historical cities or military forts. Such attractions of Furmanov are always interesting for children.

For tourists traveling with families, the question is always relevant: where to go with children. The most popular option is to go to one of Furmanov’s aquatic complexes. There are often discounts available when purchasing a full-day family ticket.

If you are going on vacation in winter or spring, we recommend choosing the Furmanov ski resorts for your vacation. There is a wide variety of activities for children and adults: various slopes for skiers and snowboarders, snow tubing, interesting fun parks for the pros. As a rule, such resorts can be found near the city. In this regard, it is more convenient to arrive at the place by personal vehicle or rent a car.

An excellent idea for a trip with the whole family is active outdoor recreation. These attractions are located near Furmanov. These can be reservoirs, gorges, famous nature reserves. The choice of location is always yours. These natural attractions can be reached either on your own or by public transport. Find out in advance the traffic patterns of minibus taxis departing from suburban bus stations in the direction you need. On such a trip you will get a lot of vivid impressions from communicating with nature, replenish your health and good spirits.

If you are visiting the city on business, then you do not have enough free time for long excursion programs. In such circumstances, we advise you to choose a short index of Furmanov attractions with photos and descriptions.

Such a guide can certainly be found after arriving in the city at souvenir kiosks at railway stations or at the airport. There is a list of the most iconic places to go in Furmanovo, with names and photos of attractions. Agree, this greatly simplifies the question of what to see in Furmanovo if you are limited in time.

At the same time, if the printed catalog includes the most visited places in Furmanov, then online you can see the top “unpromoted” but no less interesting attractions with reviews of tourists who visited them. Abandoned quarries, unusual quarries, unique narrow-gauge railways, bridges - such attractions attract adventure seekers.

When planning a trip to Furmanov, you should find out not only about the attractions, but also about other city infrastructure facilities. For the convenience of moving around the city, it is good to understand the routes of public transport, the location of the main railway and bus terminals or river stations, and metro stations. At the same time, such important transport hubs of Furmanov can also attract the attention of travelers. Often they become the calling card of the city.

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City of Furmanov

Russia 29°C
Furmanov is a city in Russia, located in the Ivanovo region.

The city has an ancient history. Previously, it was a large village named Sereda-Upino. According to researchers, this village was founded in the 17th century. As for its name, there are many different versions on this matter. The most plausible version is the one that explains the name of the village from the market day in this area - Wednesday.

The first owner of the lands was Dmitry Cherkassky. After which the settlement passed from hand to hand to noble families. In 1918, Sereda received city status. Then the settlement included nearby workers’ settlements and received a strong impetus for development. In 1941, the city was renamed in honor of the writer Furmanov, who was born here.

During the Soviet Union, large enterprises were located here, such as the Temp machine-building plant and the foundry and mechanical plant. With the collapse of the Union, they were closed, and in their place numerous textile factories appeared.

Today it is a major industrial center of the country. The city is continuously developing and growing. New streets are constantly being built, based on the city plan approved in 2009. Today the city of Furmanov has a population of 34.69 thousand.

#01

In 2010, goods of own production were shipped, work and services were performed in-house in manufacturing activities for large and medium-sized enterprises - 1.33 billion rubles. The former premises house the LimatonUpakovka enterprise, which produces various types of packaging material.

#02

The city is included in the “Golden Ring of Russia” tourist route. Among the architectural monuments are the house in which D. A. Furmanov was born, the house where the artist D. A. Trubnikov lived and worked (lost in the 80s of the twentieth century), the estates of manufacturers Gorbunov and Losev, an art gallery, a temple of all Joy of the Sorrowful (1886-97).

#03

Church of the Ascension of the Lord (parish of the Ascension Church). The oldest (XVIII-XIX centuries) Furmanovskaya church. People call the temple “White”, distinguishing it from the local Church of the Mother of God “Joy of All Who Sorrow”, which is made of red brick. The wooden Ascension Church was first mentioned in 1614.

#04

Memorial Museum of Dmitry Furmanov. The museum was revived in 2005. In the exhibition “Wednesday. A View from the 21st Century,” dedicated to the history of the city from the 19th century to the beginning. XX centuries, presents a panorama of life in the region with its political and social upheavals. The exhibition is based on originals - documents, paintings, household items, rare books, clothing. The picturesque row is represented by the works of the artist D. A. Trubnikov (1885-1947).

#05

Furmanov Art Gallery named after D. A. Trubnikov. The gallery was created in 1989 on the initiative of a group of enthusiasts who sought to preserve the creative heritage of D. A. Trubnikov. The museum presents historical, archaeological and local history exhibitions, and holds regular creative meetings. The museum building is a 19th-century residential building, which has largely preserved the layout and interior decoration: a three-story mansion with a basement and an underground passage. The decoration of the house is a stone hall and a veranda with access to an ancient park.

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Versions about the origin of the name

There is no single version about the origin of the name of the village. Some researchers believe that the name comes from the market day that took place here on Wednesday (Wednesday). Others believe that the village began to be called that because it was located in the middle of the road between Shuya and Nerekhta, Ivanovo-Voznesensk and Plyos.

In the 18th century, a postal trade route, connecting Nerekhta and Shuya, also known as the “Ekaterininsky Highway” or “Big Road,” passed through the territory of the modern city. In particular, the road ran along the current central streets of the city - Paris Commune, Oktyabrskaya, Socialist, Bolshaya Furmanovskaya. According to one legend, in 1795, along the Great Road from Nerekhta through Sereda-Upino, the Russian commander A.V. Suvorov with his orderly P. Dubasov drove to his estate, the village of Sarajevo. On sections of the Great Road, from Fryankov towards Armenki, there are still remains of cobblestone pavement and traces of roadside ditches.

Abstract Furmanov (city)

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Abstract on the topic:

Plan:

Introduction
• 1 Geography
• 2 History
• 3 Economics
• 4 Sights 4.1 Church of the Ascension of the Lord (parish of the Ascension Church)
• 4.2 Memorial Museum of Dmitry Furmanov
• 4.3 Furmanov Art Gallery named after D. A. Trubnikov
• 4.4 Museum of History and Local Lore at the Higher Professional Lyceum No. 7

Notes

Introduction

Losev's mansion (Trubnikov gallery)

Furmanov is a city (since 1918) in Russia, the administrative center of the Furmanovsky municipal district of the Ivanovo region.

Geography

The city is located on the non-navigable Shacha River (a tributary of the Volga), 33 km from Ivanovo, which is connected by a national highway (Route A113 Kostroma - Ivanovo), as well as by railway.

Story

Formed on the basis of the growth of factory workers' settlements. It received its original name from the largest village - Sereda-Upino (mentioned since 1628). In 1918 it received city status. In the period from 1918 to 1941 the city was called Sereda, on March 13, 1941 it was renamed in honor of the (presumably) Russian writer Dmitry Andreevich Furmanov, who was born here.

Furmanovskoye urban settlement on the map of Furmanovsky district

In 2005, the city of Furmanov was given the status of an urban settlement within the Furmanovsky municipal district.

Now the city is developing according to the master plan developed by Baza LLC in 2009. The total length of 226 streets and roads is 120 km. The city area is 15.59 square meters. km, area 763.2 sq. km. Population - 37.5 thousand people (as of 01/01/2009).

Economy

The largest enterprises in the city are the Furmanovsky Foundry and Mechanical Plant, a machine-building plant, 3 spinning and weaving enterprises: LLC Furmanovskaya Factory No. 1, OJSC Furmanovskaya Spinning and Weaving Factory No. 2, Spinning and Weaving Factory No. 3 of the Shuya Calico Holding, sewing enterprises , bakery, dairy, timber industry enterprises.

Attractions

Temple of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who Sorrow"

The city is included in the “Golden Ring of Russia” tourist route. Among the architectural monuments are the house in which D. A. Furmanov was born, the house where the artist D. A. Trubnikov lived and worked (lost in the 80s of the twentieth century), the estates of manufacturers Gorbunov and Losev, an art gallery, a temple of all Joy of the Sorrowful (1886-97).

4.1. Church of the Ascension of the Lord (parish of the Ascension Church)

The oldest (XVIII-XIX centuries) Furmanovskaya church. People call the temple “White”, distinguishing it from the local Church of the Mother of God “Joy of All Who Sorrow”, which is made of red brick. The wooden Ascension Church was first mentioned in 1614. The brick church was erected in 1727 at the request of the owner of the village, General - Major Prince I. F. Baryatinsky - and radically rebuilt in the second half of the 19th century. This temple is valuable scientifically and artistically, since the ancient part (refectory, altar, base of the bell tower) dates back to the 18th century. The remaining parts of the temple are from the end of the 19th century. The church typologically belongs to three-part, pillarless, single-apse churches with a semi-circular altar, an extensive pillarless refectory and a tiered bell tower. The temple belongs to the type of cross-domed, multi-domed churches with three altars - a central rectangular one and two side semicircular ones. The upper volumes of the temple and the bell tower have not survived. Judging by the original decor, preserved in the upper part of the quadrangle, the temple was designed in the traditions of pre-Petrine architecture. [2]

4.2. Memorial Museum of Dmitry Furmanov

The museum was revived in 2005[3]. In the exhibition “Wednesday. A View from the 21st Century,” dedicated to the history of the city from the 19th century to the beginning. XX centuries, presents a panorama of the life of the region with its political and social upheavals. The exhibition is based on originals - documents, paintings, household items, rare books, clothing. The picturesque row is represented by the works of the artist D. A. Trubnikov (1885-1947). In one of the halls of the museum, the memorial room of the Furmanov family, where Dmitry Furmanov (1891-1926) was born and spent his childhood, has been restored. His life and career are also presented in the historical part of the exhibition. There you can see lifetime editions of the author of the famous novel “Chapaev”, original photographs and personal letters of the writer whose name the city bears. [4]

4.3. Furmanov Art Gallery named after D. A. Trubnikov

The gallery was created in 1989 on the initiative of a group of enthusiasts who sought to preserve the creative heritage of D. A. Trubnikov[5]. The museum presents historical, archaeological and local history exhibitions, and holds regular creative meetings. The museum building is a 19th-century residential building, which has largely preserved the layout and interior decoration: a three-story mansion with a basement and an underground passage. The decoration of the house is a stone hall and a veranda with access to an ancient park.

Furmanov

At the origins – Sereda-Upino

Sereda-Upino, the name of the village located on the territory of the modern city of Furmanov, was first mentioned in written sources in 1628. At the beginning of the 17th century, it was in the possession of Prince Dmitry Mastryukovich of Cherkassy (a gift from Ivan IV the Terrible to the brothers of his bride Maria Temryukovna, a Kabardian princess who became the tsar’s second wife). Since 1688, the village was owned by Prince Fyodor Yuryevich Baryatinsky, from 1701 - by his widow, and then by his son, Major General Ivan Fedorovich Baryatinsky, an associate of Peter I. Later, Elena Ivanovna Bibikova, the sister of the Decembrists Matvey and Sergei Ivanovich Muravyov, became the owner of the village. Apostles. In the middle of the 19th century. the village of Sereda passed to the historian D.N. Bantysh-Kamensky.

Several versions are known about the origin of the name of the village. According to one of them, market day in the village was Wednesday (Wednesday), hence its name. According to another version, the village was called Sereda because it was located in the middle of the road between Nerekhta and Shuya and between Plyos and Ivanovo-Voznesensk.

In the middle of the 18th century. The postal trade route connecting Shuya and Nerekhta passed through the territory where the modern city of Furmanov is located. It was also called “Catherine’s Highway”, because Empress Catherine II paid special attention to this tract. It coincided with the current central streets of the city - Bolshaya Furmanovskaya, Socialist, Oktyabrskaya, Paris Commune. Until now, the route is popularly called the Great Road. There is a legend that in 1795, through Sereda-Upino from the side of Nerekhta along the Great Road, commander A. V. Suvorov, accompanied by his valet Prokhor Dubasov, drove to the village of Sarajevo, his patrimony.

In these places, people have long been engaged in agriculture and various crafts; in the summer they grew flax, made yarn, and wove canvas in the winter. The decree of 1775, which allowed peasant industry, gave impetus to the development of industry and crafts. This marked the beginning of the construction of small cloth, cotton, and linen factories. In the 19th century, the textile industry began to emerge in Sereda. The military-statistical review of the Russian Empire for 1848 noted that the village of Sereda was one of the centers of the factory industry, the best fairs for the sale of horses were held here, and the occupations of the population were flax spinning, “calico weaving,” and “absentee carpentry.”

In the List of populated places of the Kostroma province (1870–1872), Sereda-Upino is listed as a village in the Nerekhta district near ponds, on the trade route from the city of Nerekhta to the city of Shuya, 41 versts from the district town of Nerekhta. The village has 31 households and 551 residents of both sexes - 243 males and 308 females. Indicated: Orthodox Church, Seredskoe volost government, 3 fairs, weekly markets.

The development of the textile industry required reliable transport links. At the end of the 19th century. Construction of railways begins in the county. The owners of the factory in Dulyapin, the Malakhov brothers, built the Malakhovskaya station, and then they, together with the factory owners from Sereda Pavlov and Gorbunov, using a state loan, built a railway line from Sereda to Nerekhta. In the same period, from the Malakhovskaya station to the village of Dulyapino, a road was built through the marshy area for transporting goods by horse-drawn vehicles, which was nicknamed the “Malakhovsky tract”.

With the increase in the number of enterprises, the territory of the village expanded. In the historical center of Sereda stood the Church of the Ascension of the Lord, a parochial school, a volost administration, and a monument to Alexander II were located here. Opposite the temple there was the estate of the Poplavsky merchants, next to it the houses of the merchants Chirkovs, Mironovs, Istomins, Medvedevs, Stulovs and others. Here, in the central part, there was a public tavern and a fire department. The estate of the daughter of manufacturer I. Skvortsov, M. I. Kholcheva, stood apart.

Soviet period – the city of Furmanov

On the eve of the October Revolution of 1917, about 12 thousand textile workers worked in Sereda. At that time, the enterprises of Sered factory owners played a significant role in the textile industry of the Russian Empire. In 1918, all textile factories were nationalized.

On July 27, 1918, the village of Sereda was given the status of a city, which became the center of the Seredsky district of the newly formed Ivanovo-Voznesensk province. In 1926, the population of Sereda reached 21 thousand inhabitants.

With the further development of the textile industry, the city also developed. According to the 1939 census, over 36 thousand people lived here. The social sphere was developing. At the end of the 1930s. the city had two post offices, a telephone exchange, a radio center, a telegraph office, and a cinema. There were three libraries (two of them factory ones), a maternity hospital, three hospitals, kindergartens and schools.

On March 13, 1941, in connection with the 15th anniversary of the death of the writer, revolutionary and political figure Dmitry Andreevich Furmanov, a native of Sereda, the city received a new name - Furmanov.

During the Great Patriotic War, about 11 thousand Furmanovites took part in hostilities, 5,649 people did not return to their homes. For heroism and courage, 3,200 Furmanovites were awarded orders and medals, six received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, two people became full holders of the Order of Glory.