Natural and ecological situation of the Ramensky district of the Moscow region

District in Moscow region, Russia

Ramensky district

(Russian: Ramenskiy raion) is an administrative [1] and municipal [2] district (rayon), one of thirty-six in the Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south-eastern central part of the region. The area of ​​the district is 1,397.46 square kilometers (539.56 sq mi). [2] Its administrative center is the city of Ramenskoye. [1] Population: 256,375 (2010 census); [3] 217,939 (2002 census); [8] 153,215 (1989 census). [9] The population of Ramenskoye is 66.2% of the total population of the district. [3]

The cities of Zhukovsky and Bronnitsy with their subordinate settlements, being completely surrounded by the territory of the district, are administratively and municipally separated from it (Zhukovsky since 1952 and Bronnitsy since 1992).

Links[edit]

Notes[edit]

1. ^ a b c d
   Law No. 11/2013-OZ
2. ^ a b c d e
   Law No. 55/2005-OZ
3. ^ a b c
   Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
   “All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1" [All-Russian Population Census 2010, vol. 1]. All-Russian Population Census 2010 [All-Russian Population Census 2010]
   . Federal State Statistics Service.
4. "26. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
5. Resolution No. 123-PG
6. Urban-type settlements may include workers' settlements, resort settlements, holiday villages, as well as urban-type settlements themselves.
7. "On the Calculation of Time". Official Internet portal of legal information
   . June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
8. Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (May 21, 2004). “The population of Russia, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as part of federal districts, urban settlements, settlements, settlements of 3 thousand or more people” [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal districts, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - administrative centers and rural settlements with a population of more than 3,000 people] (XLS). All-Russian Population Census 2002
   .
9. “All-Union Population Census of 1989. The current population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, negative phenomena, urban settlements and rural district centers” [All-Union Population Census of 1989: current population of union and autonomous republics, Autonomous regions and districts , territories, regions, districts, towns and villages performing the functions of district administrative centers. All-Union Population Census of 1989 [All-Union Population Census of 1989]
   .
   Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics [Institute of Demography of the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 - via Demoscope Weekly
   .

Sources [edit]

• Moscow Regional Duma. Law No. 11 / 2013-OZ of January 31, 2013 “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow region,” as amended. Law No. 249 / 2019-OZ of November 29, 2021 “On amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region” On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow Region “”. Came into force the day after official publication (January 13, 2013). Published: “Daily News. Moscow Region", No. 24, February 12, 2013 (Moscow Regional Duma. Law No. 11/2013-OZ of January 31, 2013 “ On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow region”
  as amended by Law No. 249/2019-OZ of November 29, 2019 “
  On amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region”).
  "On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow region" . Valid from the day following the day of official publication (January 13, 2013).

• Governor of the Moscow region. Resolution No. 123-PG of September 28, 2010 “On registration data of administrative-territorial and territorial units of the Moscow region,” as amended. Resolution No. 252-PG dated June 26, 2015 “On introducing changes to the registration data of administrative-territorial and territorial units of the Moscow region.” Published: “Information Bulletin of the Moscow Region”, No. 10, October 30, 2010 (Governor of the Moscow Region. Resolution No. 123-PG dated September 28, 2010 “ On the inventory of administrative-territorial units of the Moscow Region”
  as amended by Resolution No. 252-PG dated June 26, 2015 “
  On amendments to the inventory count”).
  Data from administrative-territorial units of the Moscow region .).
• Moscow Regional Duma. Law No. 55 / 2005-OZ of February 25, 2005 “On the status and boundaries of the Ramensky municipal district and newly formed municipalities within it,” as amended. Law No. 17 / 2011-OZ of February 18, 2011 “On amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region” On the status and boundaries of the Lyubertsy municipal district, a newly formed urban settlement within its composition and a new formation on the territory of the Lyubertsy district of the Moscow region municipality "and Law of the Moscow Region "On the status and boundaries of the Ramensky municipal district and the newly formed municipalities within it." Came into force on the date of official publication. Published: “Daily News. Moscow Region,” No. 40–41, March 5, 2005 (Moscow Regional Duma. Law of February 25, 2005 No. 55/2005-OZ). On the status and boundaries of the Ramensky municipal district and
  its constituent
  municipalities
  , as amended by the Law of February 18, 2011 No. 17/2011-OZ “
  On Amendments to the Law of the Moscow Region “On the Status and Boundaries of the Municipal Formation”.
  Lyubertsy municipal district, its newly created urban settlement and existing municipalities on the territory of the Lyubertsy district of the Moscow region" and the Law of the Moscow region "On the status and boundaries of the Ramensky municipal district and newly formed municipalities" consists of this . Valid from the date of official publication.).

Now there are traffic jams in Zhukovsky at the intersection of Tupolev Street and Tupolevskoye Highway to the bridge over the river. Wheezing in the morning and evening - 7-9 points. Motorists lose 1.5-2 hours. To solve the problem, within the framework of the Presidential project, the road here is being widened to 4-6 lanes, 5 overpasses and a 4-lane tunnel are being built. It will provide unimpeded passage towards Ramenskoye.

Andrey Vorobyov checked the progress of construction and also talked with residents and builders: “An important road. Half a million people live here, great development is taking place in Ramensky and Zhukovsky. I would like to ask you to continue construction vigorously so that in a year we can meet here and open this road.”

Once the work is completed in 2022, the passage will be traffic-light-free. Travel time along the street. Tupolev will be reduced to 10 minutes, and Novoryazanskoye Highway can be reached in 15-20 minutes.

“For us, reconstruction is of great importance - the city is small, but there is a lot of transport. The road is narrow and there are constant traffic jams. We always drive to the nearest town of Ramenskoye with great difficulty. And you can get to Moscow in 3 hours. We are expecting significant improvements,” said Zhukovsky resident Natalya Ivleva.

And another important road construction was checked on September 7, 2021 by Andrey Vorobyov. When it is completed, residents of Ramenskoye will be able to travel to the highway without worrying about traffic jams. To bypass the villages of Oktyabrsky and Ostrovtsy, a new section of the M-5 Ural highway with a bridge over the Moscow River is being built. The new bridge is one of the key stages in the reconstruction of the route, as a result of which transit transport will be removed from populated areas and the capacity in the direction of Lyubertsy, Ramenskoye, Zhukovsky and Moscow will significantly increase.

“We are now standing on M-5. This is a federal road, here the maximum number of cars is 110-120 thousand on a weekend,” the governor said. - It is being reconstructed radically - both the Kolomna bypass and the overpasses here will reduce traffic by 5 times. If it now takes 1-1.5 hours to travel from Zhukovsky, then it will be possible to shorten the journey to 20 minutes. The first stage of launch is December this year and should be completed in 2023. We accompany this project and provide maximum support. I really hope that the approximately 1 million people who are waiting for it will feel the change.”

This section of the road is the busiest in the structure of the Moscow transport hub. A significant share of the flow comes from freight transport: warehouses and logistics centers are located nearby.

Work on the arrangement of the approaches to the bridge and the bridge deck is now being completed. Local water treatment facilities, acoustic screens and outdoor lighting still need to be installed. The first 4 lanes on the bridge will be opened before the end of the year, and the entire section of M-5 Ulyanino - Nepetsino will be completed in 2023.

Source of information: press service department of the administration of the Ramensky urban district

Temperature and climate Ramenskoye

Ramenskoye is located in the temperate continental zone. Winter here is not completely frosty, and summer is not very hot. Long-term observations recorded the lowest air temperature - -32.5 degrees, and the highest - +35. This settlement has good moisture. For the entire year, about 450 - 550 millimeters of precipitation falls. The largest of them is in July, and the smallest in February, March, April. About one hundred and seventy-one days a year are not without precipitation. 2/3 of them are rain. In winter, cyclones from the north-west are stable in Ramenskoye, and in summer – from the west and south. Wind speed, on average, does not exceed 3 meters per second.

Forest resources of the area

In the Ramensky district there are still islands of huge forests that used to occupy a larger area of ​​the entire Moscow region. The tree species there are very diverse. Coniferous species make up sixty-five percent of the entire forest belt. The Ramensky region is covered mainly by sedge-leaved forest. In those areas where birch and pine grow, herbaceous plants such as cornflower, reed grass, and cat's paw are common. Blackberry bushes and drupes are common. Much less often you can see blue blue, martin and two-leaved lyubka.

Water resources of the area

Twenty-six rivers and many streams flow in Ramenskoye. The most extensive is Pakhra in the north-west, the fast Pekhorka is in the north, and Severka is in the south of the region. In this area they all have a fairly quiet current. Shrubs and small trees cover their coastal area. Incredible landscapes near Velinka, Severka, Gzhelka. In the Ramenskoye region there are two reservoirs and many ponds. There are also twenty-one lakes there. General, Dachnoye and Igumnoye are recognized as the most abundant, and Borisoglebskoye, located in the center of Ramenskoye, is the deepest reservoir. All rivers in the region are tributaries of the river. Moscow.

Humidity in Ramenskoye by month (graph)

Humidity in the city of Ramenskoye varies depending on the month in the range from 63% to 87%. At the same time, the minimum humidity in the city of Ramenskoye is observed in April, the maximum humidity in the city of Ramenskoye occurs in December.

The graph of average humidity in the city of Ramenskoye by month is presented below:

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Ecology Ramenskoye

The main sources that worsen the environment are pollutants emitted into the atmosphere, maximum water consumption, the discharge of dirty wastewater, and a huge number of landfills with household and industrial waste. There are no fairly large factories and factories in Ramenskoye that can pollute the air heavily, so the main cause of pollution here is transport. Compared to other districts of Moscow, Ramenskoye is in the middle of the list in terms of pollution. No excess air pollution concentrations have been recorded in the area. Forests, which occupy a third of the entire area of ​​Ramenskoye, have a good effect on air purity. The Moscow River comes here in a very polluted state. Discharges from Ramensky himself do not significantly affect its condition. Almost the entire population uses artesian water from wells. The tests taken confirmed its average level of quality. In general, Ramenskoye has a good water supply system. Podzolic-turfy soils and the humus content in them allowed them to occupy almost half of the total land for agricultural needs. Compared to the rest of the region, the soil here is not very moist and swampy. The samples taken showed that it was slightly contaminated. However, there is a slight excess in the soil near highways. There are six protected zones in Ramenskoye. They are considered natural monuments.

The warmest, coldest, sunny and snowy month in the city of Ramenskoye

As weather statistics

,
the warmest month in the city of Ramenskoye is July
with an average temperature of +19.1°C.
The second place is August (+18.1°С), the third is June (+17.6°С). Accordingly, the coldest month in the city of Ramenskoye
is January.
The average monthly temperature in January is only −6.8°C. The city of Ramenskoye has the most sun
in June.
Thus, June is the sunniest month in the city of Ramenskoye
.

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