Local history guide to the Baryshsky district of the Ulyanovsk region

This term has other meanings, see Barysh.

Barysh

- a city (since 1954) of regional subordination in Russia, the administrative center of the Baryshsky district of the Ulyanovsk region and the Baryshsky urban settlement. The city stretches from northwest to southeast for almost 9 kilometers.

Population - 16,275[1] people. (2016).

The city is located on the Barysh River (tributary of the Sura) (Volga basin), 139 km from Ulyanovsk.

Story

K: Wikipedia: Articles without sources (type: not specified)
The emergence of Barysh is associated with the construction of a cloth factory in the village of Guryevka in 1826 by landowner D. Krotkov. And in 1869 this factory was bought by the merchant Akchurin. The textile industry began to develop. By the end of the 19th century, in the first quarter of the 20th century, there was a Guryevsky factory district, which included 4 cloth factories: Akchurina (Guryevka), Protopopova (Rumyantsevo), Shatrova (Izmailovo), Belousova (Bazarny Syzgan). In the then peasant Simbirsk province, the Guryevsky district was the main industrial area.

In 1848, landowner F. M. Koralsky founded a paper mill in the village of Kuroyedovo. In 1871, the factory passed into the hands of the merchant S. Maryin. The surrounding forests became an excellent raw material for paper production. The village of Barysh itself was first mentioned in 1925.

On December 22, 1954, the workers' villages of Barysh and Guryevka were united into a city. On November 6, 1975 it received the status of a city of regional subordination.

According to the results of the referendum[3][4] held in 2008, the city of Barysh was transformed from January 1, 2009[5] from a city of regional significance to a city of district significance[6]. At the same time, the municipal formation “city of Barysh” changed its status from an urban district to an urban settlement and the territory of the city of Barysh became part of the Barysh municipal district.

Economy

• Worsted Association "October"
• Flour mill (inactive)
• Bakery,
• Poultry farm "Elkhovskaya" (inactive)
• Paper mill, (inactive)
• Barysh clothing factory
• Cloth (Baryshskaya) factory named after Gladyshev (closed in 2005)[32][33]
• Furniture factory "Baryshmebel", (inactive)
• ,
• Barysh metal roofing plant
• Barysh asphalt plant
• Enterprises producing building materials and food. The Kuibyshev Railway runs through the city.

Trade

The following retail chains operate in the city:

• Baryshskoe raipo
• "Magnet"
• "Pyaterochka"
• "Pole",
• Communication salons "Euroset",
• Communication salons "DIXIS"
• Format

Shopping centers

• Shopping center "Grand"
• Shopping center "Guryevsky"
• Shopping center "Pobeda"
• Shopping center "First"
• Shopping center "Iceberg"
• Shopping center "Raduga"

— Shopping center “World of Technology”

Banks

• "Sberbank"
• "Bank Crown"
• Rosselkhozbank

Famous people

• Nedviga, Yuri Dmitrievich
• Priest Alexander Mikhailovich Kerensky (uncle - Kerensky, Alexander Fedorovich) served in the church of the village. Kuroyedovo from 1857 to 1881 (now the town of Barysh). There are methodological books in the State Educational Institution. Kuroyedovo from the second half of the 19th century[46].
• Khusain Asadulovich Aipov is a revolutionary, born in the village of Guryevka, Karsun district (now part of Barysh)[47].
• Gismatullina, Hanifa - Tatar educator, pedagogical theorist, one of the first Tatar poetesses[48] Her main works were published during the years of work in the women's mekteb (school) in the village of Guryevka (now part of Barysh) (1890-1898)
• Simonova, Anna Stepanovna - Hero of Socialist Labor, weaver at the factory named after. Gladysheva, Baryshsky district.
• Barykov, Gennady Ivanovich - Hero of the Soviet Union (06/29/1945), studied at a local school.

Notes

1. ↑ 123
   www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021
2. Gorodetskaya I. L., Levashov E. A.
   [books.google.com/books?id=Do8dAQAAMAAJ&dq=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88 Barysh] // Russian titles residents: Dictionary-reference book. - M.: AST, 2003. - P. 41. - 363 p. — 5000 copies. — ISBN 5-17-016914-0.
3. [www.ulyanovsk.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/ulyanovsk?action=show&root=1&tvd=473402694826&vrn=473402694825®ion=73&global=&sub_region=73&prver=0&pronetvd=NULL&vibid=473402694826&type=232 Results Referendum on June 1, 2008 in the Barysh district ]
4. [www.ulyanovsk.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/ulyanovsk?action=show&root=1&tvd=473400280651&vrn=473400280650®ion=73&global=&sub_region=73&prver=0&pronetvd=NULL&vibid=473400280651&type=232 Results Referendum on June 1, 2008 Barysh]
5. [zakon.scli.ru/ru/legal_texts/list_statutes/index.php?do4=document&id4=c31ded61-87d4-4089-97b8-c428b68d2772 Law of the Ulyanovsk region dated June 26, 2008 No. 104-ZO “On the transformation of the municipal formation “city of Barysh” and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Ulyanovsk region"]
6. [u[ulgov.ru/power/regions/barishr/ Ulyanovsk region: Governor and Government]li>
7. [d[demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus59_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1959. The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by half]Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [w[www.webcitation.org/6GDOghWC9 Archived from the original on April 28, 2013]/li>
8. ↑ 123456789101112
   www.MojGorod.ru/uljanov_obl/barysh/index.html People's encyclopedia “My City”. Barysh (city)
9. [d[demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus70_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1970 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender.]Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [w[www.webcitation.org/6GDOiMstp Archived from the original on April 28, 2013]/li>
10. [d[demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus79_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1979 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender.]Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [w[www.webcitation.org/6GDOjhZ5L Archived from the original on April 28, 2013]/li>
11. [d[demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1989. Urban population][w[www.webcitation.org/617x0o0Pa Archived from the original on August 22, 2011]/li>
12. [w[www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls All-Russian Population Census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more][w[www.webcitation.org/65AdCU0q3 Archived from the original source February 3, 2012]/li>
13. [w[www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/B09_109/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/tabl-21-09.xls Number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009] Verified January 2, 2014. [w[www.webcitation.org/6MJmu0z1u Archived from the original on January 2, 2014]/li>
14. [u[uln.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/uln/resources/79a4f28041674754a6a5ee2d59c15b71/Age.xlsx All-Russian Population Census 2010. Settlements of the Ulyanovsk region and the size of the population living in them by age] Retrieved May 14, 2014. [w[www.webcitation.org/6PZIrHp4I Archived from the original source on May 14, 2014]/li>
15. [w[www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2012/bul_dr/mun_obr2012.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012] Retrieved May 31, 2014. [w[www.webcitation.org/6PyOWbdMc Archived from the original May 31, 2014]/li>
16. [w[www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2013/bul_dr/mun_obr2013.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements)] Retrieved November 16, 2013. [w[www.webcitation.org/6LAdCWSxH Archived from the original on November 16, 2013]/ li>
17. [w[www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2014/bul_dr/mun_obr2014.rar Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014] Retrieved August 2, 2014. [w[www.webcitation.org/6RWqP50QK Archived from the original source August 2, 2014]/li>
18. [w[www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/bul_dr/mun_obr2015.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015] Retrieved August 6, 2015. [w[www.webcitation.org/6aaNzOlFO Archived from the original source 6 August 2015]/li>

Population

As of January 1, 2021, in terms of population, the city was in 766th place out of 1116[3[30]cities in the Russian Federation[3[31]/p>

Excerpt characterizing Barysh (city)

“Be quiet, Petya, what a fool you are!” “I’m not a fool, but those who cry over trifles are fools,” said Petya. – Do you remember him? – after a minute of silence Natasha suddenly asked. Sonya smiled: “Do I remember Nicolas?” “No, Sonya, do you remember him so well that you remember him well, that you remember everything,” Natasha said with a diligent gesture, apparently wanting to attach the most serious meaning to her words. “And I remember Nikolenka, I remember,” she said. - I don’t remember Boris. I don’t remember at all... - How? Don't remember Boris? – Sonya asked in surprise. “It’s not that I don’t remember, I know what he’s like, but I don’t remember it as well as Nikolenka.” Him, I close my eyes and remember, but Boris is not there (she closed her eyes), so, no - nothing! “Ah, Natasha,” said Sonya, looking enthusiastically and seriously at her friend, as if she considered her unworthy to hear what she had to say, and as if she were saying this to someone else with whom one should not joke. “I once fell in love with your brother, and no matter what happens to him, to me, I will never stop loving him throughout my life.” Natasha looked at Sonya in surprise and with curious eyes and was silent. She felt that what Sonya said was true, that there was such love as Sonya spoke about; but Natasha had never experienced anything like this. She believed it could be, but she didn't understand. -Will you write to him? – she asked. Sonya thought about it. The question of how to write to Nicolas and whether to write and how to write was a question that tormented her. Now that he was already an officer and a wounded hero, was it good of her to remind him of herself and, as it were, of the obligation that he had assumed in relation to her. - Don't know; I think if he writes, I’ll write too,” she said, blushing. “And you won’t be ashamed to write to him?” Sonya smiled. - No. “And I’ll be ashamed to write to Boris, I won’t write.” - Why are you ashamed? Yes, I don’t know. Embarrassing, embarrassing. “And I know why she will be ashamed,” said Petya, offended by Natasha’s first remark, “because she was in love with this fat man with glasses (that’s how Petya called his namesake, the new Count Bezukhy); Now she’s in love with this singer (Petya was talking about the Italian, Natasha’s singing teacher): so she’s ashamed. “Petya, you’re stupid,” Natasha said. “No more stupid than you, mother,” said nine-year-old Petya, as if he were an old foreman. The Countess was prepared by hints from Anna Mikhailovna during dinner. Having gone to her room, she, sitting on an armchair, did not take her eyes off the miniature portrait of her son embedded in the snuffbox, and tears welled up in her eyes. Anna Mikhailovna, with the letter, tiptoed up to the countess's room and stopped. “Don’t come in,” she said to the old count who was following her, “later,” and closed the door behind her. The Count put his ear to the lock and began to listen. At first he heard the sounds of indifferent speeches, then one sound of Anna Mikhailovna's voice, making a long speech, then a cry, then silence, then again both voices spoke together with joyful intonations, and then steps, and Anna Mikhailovna opened the door for him. On Anna Mikhailovna's face was the proud expression of an operator who had completed a difficult amputation and was introducing the audience so that they could appreciate his art. - C'est fait! [[The job is done!] she said to the count, pointing with a solemn gesture at the countess, who was holding a snuffbox with a portrait in one hand, a letter in the other, and pressed her lips to one or the other. Seeing the count, she stretched out her arms to him, hugged his bald head and through the bald head again looked at the letter and portrait and again, in order to press them to her lips, she slightly pushed the bald head away. Vera, Natasha, Sonya and Petya entered the room and the reading began. The letter briefly described the campaign and two battles in which Nikolushka participated, promotion to officer, and said that he kisses the hands of maman and papa, asking for their blessing, and kisses Vera, Natasha, Petya. In addition, he bows to Mr. Sheling, and Mr. Shos and the nanny, and, in addition, asks to kiss dear Sonya, whom he still loves and about whom he still remembers. Hearing this, Sonya blushed so that tears came to her eyes. And, unable to withstand the glances directed at her, she ran into the hall, ran up, spun around and, inflating her dress with a balloon, flushed and smiling, sat down on the floor. The Countess was crying. -What are you crying about, maman? - Vera said. “We should rejoice at everything he writes, not cry.” This was completely fair, but the count, the countess, and Natasha all looked at her reproachfully. “And who did she look like!” thought the Countess. Nikolushka's letter was read hundreds of times, and those who were considered worthy of listening to it had to come to the countess, who would not let him out of her hands. Tutors, nannies, Mitenka, and some acquaintances came, and the countess re-read the letter every time with new pleasure and each time, from this letter, she discovered new virtues in her Nikolushka. How strange, extraordinary, and joyful it was for her that her son was the son who had barely noticeably moved with tiny limbs inside her 20 years ago, the son for whom she had quarreled with the pampered count, the son who had learned to say before: “ pear,” and then “woman,” that this son is now there, in a foreign land, in a foreign environment, a courageous warrior, alone, without help or guidance, doing some kind of manly work there. All the world's centuries-old experience, indicating that children imperceptibly from the cradle become husbands, did not exist for the countess. The maturation of her son in every season of manhood was as extraordinary for her as if there had never been millions of millions of people who matured in exactly the same way. Just as she couldn’t believe 20 years ago that that little creature that lived somewhere under her heart would scream and begin to suck her breast and start talking, so now she couldn’t believe that this same creature could be that strong, a brave man, an example of the sons and men he was now, judging by this letter.

Attractions

• The Trinity Church has survived (1754)[4[40]/li>

• In the vicinity of Barysh, in the upper reaches of the Malaya Sviyaga River, there is the Akshuat Arboretum, in which pine trees, thujas, blue spruce trees, and larches grow.

• In the suburb of Barysh, in the village of Novy Dol, the count's estate of Countess Alexandra Feodorovna Tolstoy[4[41], which is more than 100 years old, has been preserved. And also a park that is more than 100 years old[4[42]but due to the inaction of local government, it is not maintained.
• Forest blocks from 13 to 21 of the Barysh forestry[4[43]/li>
• Monument to soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War[4[44]/li>
• Memorial complex - square of the 40th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War[4[44]/li>