Sights of the city of Kirovgrad, Sverdlovsk region


Sights of the city of Kirovgrad (Sverdlovsk region)

Every tourist, planning a trip, makes a list of attractions in Kirovgrad that must be visited.
Some plan random ways to get acquainted with the city, others book various sightseeing tours. Traditionally, they cover the main attractions of Kirovgrad and introduce tourists to the historical and cultural heritage of the city. Religious sites stand out on the list of the main attractions of Kirovgrad. They are an integral part of the appearance of the Russian city, many of them have an interesting and mysterious history. In Kirovgrad and beyond, you can visit famous monasteries, admire the splendor of large Orthodox churches, or wander into quiet and small chapels, which are a favorite place of spiritual retreat among city residents.

Pedestrian promenades around Kirovgrad have a special romance. You have a choice: buy a map of Kirovgrad with sights and routes in advance, or simply go wherever your heart desires. This makes it even more interesting. Give yourself the chance to get lost in colorful alleys or spend time in parks. And if you get tired, you can have a snack or order a cup of coffee in some nice restaurant. By the way, in Kirovgrad there are several popular places at all times that any tourist wants to visit.

At the same time, open museums dedicated to a specific topic can often be visited outside the city. They offer visitors to watch entertaining exhibitions telling about national traditions and folk art. These can also be installations of ancient cities or defensive fortresses. These sights of Kirovgrad will be very educational for children.

If you are planning a trip in winter or spring, it is worth considering the ski centers of Kirovgrad for a fun pastime. This place has a lot of entertainment for children and parents: a variety of ski and snowboard slopes, cheesecake skiing, and exciting extreme parks for experts. Often such complexes are located several tens of kilometers from the city, for example: Mount Pilnaya (ski resort), Iset (ski resort), Mount Listvennaya. For this reason, it is more convenient to get there by personal transport or book a car rental office.

If you are visiting the city on business, then you do not have free time for long excursion trips. In this case, we advise you to buy a short index of Kirovgrad attractions with photos and descriptions.

But, if the directory describes the most visited places in Kirovgrad, then on the Internet you can find a list of new, but no less interesting attractions with reviews from experienced travelers. Idle mines, mysterious quarries, ancient railways, viaducts - such attractions attract adventure lovers.

We present to your attention the most interesting and memorable places that you can visit in Kirovgrad, Sverdlovsk region.

Map

Kirovgrad: maps

Kirovgrad: photo from space (Google Maps) Kirovgrad: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)

Kirovgrad.
Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets along roads) + direction. Using the hyperlink in the distance , you can get the route (information courtesy of the AutoTransInfo website)
1Cement7 ()NE
2Nevyansk9 (14)NE
3Verkhniy Tagil9 (6)SW
4Novouralsk20 (48)YU
5Nikolo-Pavlovskoe39 ()WITH
6Bilimbay53 (90)YU
7Nizhny Tagil54 (68)WITH
8Sredneuralsk55 (90)SE
9Pervouralsk57 (103)YU
10Novoutkinsk57 (140)SW
11Upper Pyshma60 (84)SE
12Monetary65 (124)SE
13Free69 (99)WITH
14Gornouralsky71 ()WITH
15Revda71 (117)YU
16Berezovsky73 (103)SE
17Ekaterinburg73 (87)SE
18Verkhnyaya Salda74 (110)NE
19Dir80 (106)IN
20Nizhnyaya Salda81 (123)NE
21Degtyarsk81 (143)YU
22Shawl83 (231)Z
23Baranchinsky84 (105)WITH
24Mountain Shield86 ()YU
25Source87 ()SE
26Malysheva87 (184)SE
27Beads88 (169)SW
28Big Source90 ()SE
29Verkhniye Sergi92 (143)YU
30Aramil93 (102)SE

a brief description of

Located on the eastern slope of the Tagil-Neyvinsky interfluve, 99 km northwest of Yekaterinburg. Railway Ezhevaya station.

Territory (sq. km): 662

Information about the city of Kirovgrad on the Russian Wikipedia site

Historical sketch

Originated at the beginning of the 17th century. like the village of Kalatay (Bashkir kala “fortification”).

At the beginning of the 18th century. In the area of ​​the modern city, the development of a copper pyrite deposit began. In 1910-12 The Kalatinsky copper smelter was built, around which the village of the same name grew. In 1917 the plant was shut down; suffered greatly during the Civil War. In 1922, the plant was re-launched and was the largest enterprise in the Russian copper industry.

Workers' village of Kalata since 08/27/1928

Since 1932, the workers' settlement and the villages surrounding it were transformed into the city of Kalata, which in 1935 was renamed Kirovgrad in honor of S.M. Kirov (1886-1934).

Economy

Copper smelter (one of the largest non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises in the Urals with mines, a concentration plant, a copper smelter and a chemical plant).

Factories: hard alloys and electrical engineering.

Main enterprises

FERROUS METALLURGY

JSC "Kirovgrad Hard Alloy Plant"
624150, Sverdlovsk region, Kirovgrad, st.
Sverdlova, 26a Offers:
Hard tungsten-cobalt mixtures and alloys, hard titanium-tungsten mixtures and alloys

CJSC "Kirovgrad Metallurgical Company"

624150, Sverdlovsk region, Kirovgrad, st.
Engelsa, 19 Offers:
copper

Museums, galleries, exhibition halls

Historical and Local Lore Museum of the Moscow Region, Kirovograd 624140, Sverdlovsk region, Kirovgrad, st. Gagarina, 15-a

Architecture, sights

Industrial enterprises are located in the southeastern part, the flatter part of the city, on the left bank of the Kalatinka River. Residential areas are mainly in the northern part of the city, 10-12 km from the industrial zone.

Population by year (thousands of inhabitants)
193110.1199625200822.1201719.7
193927.7199824.7201022.0201819.3
195922.7200024.4201121.0201919.0
196723200124.3201220.7202018.7
197023.0200323.2201320.5202118.6
197924.0200522.7201420.3
198925.6200622.5201520.3
199225.4200722.3201620.0

Visimsky State Biosphere Reserve

In the city of Kirovgrad there is the central estate of the Visimsky State Biosphere Reserve. The reserve itself is located in the Sverdlovsk region on the lands of the urban districts “City of Kirovgrad” and “Gornouralsky”.

The name of the reserve is given by the name of the nearby ancient village of Visim. The Visimsky Nature Reserve was created in 1946. This is a protected area of ​​the Sredneuralsk mountain taiga. The purpose of organizing the reserve is to protect the genetic fund of flora and fauna, preserve it in its natural state and study the Ural nature.

Kirovgrad

(Sverdlovsk region)

OKATO code:
65453
Founded:
1910
Urban-type settlement since:
1928
City since:
1932 City of regional subordination
The city was formerly called:

Kalata19281935
Telephone code (reference phone)
34357*****32-00-0

Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
2
Geographical latitude:
57°26′
Geographical longitude:
60°04′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
290 Sunrise and sunset times of the Sun and Moon in the city of Kirovgrad

Kirovgrad Museum of History and Local Lore

The museum's exhibition is divided into three sections. The first section introduces the history of the emergence of the city of Kirovgrad. Tells about the origins of coppersmithing in its vicinity. The second section talks about the Kirovgrad copper smelter. It was built in 1911 - 1913 and was a city-forming enterprise.

The third section is dedicated to the role of the city of Kirovgrad in the Great Patriotic War. The townspeople fulfilled their duty to the Fatherland with honor. As soon as possible, production was redirected to produce products needed by the front.

Source

Sights of Kirovgrad

We present to your attention the most interesting and memorable places that you can visit in Kirovgrad, Sverdlovsk region.

The Church of St. Ambrose of Optina was built with donations from townspeople. Consecrated in 2004 in honor of the reverend elder. There is a parish in the city in the name of the Vladimir Icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

In the city of Kirovgrad there is the central estate of the Visimsky State Biosphere Reserve. The reserve itself is located in the Sverdlovsk region on the lands of the urban districts “City of Kirovgrad” and “Gornouralsky”.

The name of the reserve is given by the name of the nearby ancient village of Visim. The Visimsky Nature Reserve was created in 1946. This is a protected area of ​​the Sredneuralsk mountain taiga. The purpose of organizing the reserve is to protect the genetic fund of flora and fauna, preserve it in its natural state and study the Ural nature.

On Stepan Razin Street 23 in the city of Kirovgrad, there is a museum of nature of the Visimsky State Natural Biosphere Reserve. The museum offers interesting information about the history of the creation of the reserve, its structure, flora and fauna. About the prohibitions that the reserve regime and the regime of the protected zone imply. You can learn about current scientific work, conservation efforts, and environmental education.

The museum's exhibition is divided into three sections. The first section introduces the history of the emergence of the city of Kirovgrad. Tells about the origins of coppersmithing in its vicinity. The second section talks about the Kirovgrad copper smelter. It was built in 1911 - 1913 and was a city-forming enterprise. The third section is dedicated to the role of the city of Kirovgrad in the Great Patriotic War. The townspeople fulfilled their duty to the Fatherland with honor. As soon as possible, production was redirected to produce products needed by the front.

Source

Story

The village of Kalatay (according to folk etymology - from the Turkic Kala-ata “father’s settlement”) on the site of the future city was founded in 1661 (according to other sources in 1663 or 1675). The founding of the settlement in the 17th century is a controversial issue. The existence of the village of Kalata in 1808 is documented (a report based on the results of a population audit). This year is officially recognized by the City Duma as the year the city was founded. In 1812, copper ore was found near the Kalatinka River. In the middle of the 19th century, deposits of placer gold were found nearby (in the area of ​​Lake Shigir), located under a layer of peat. When the peat was opened, the Shigir idol was found. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Kalatinskoye field was being actively developed. In 1912, the Kalatinsky sulfur-pyrite mine produced 2,201.0 thousand pounds of ore.

The primary one is most likely the name of the river Kalata (Kalatinka). A version has been put forward about its origin from the Russian dialect kalatat - “to pound”, “to babble”, kalatorit - “to chatter”. A toponym may indicate the characteristic murmur, “talk” of a river.

Kalatinsky copper smelter

On May 1, 1914, the Kalatinsky copper smelter was launched (it was part of the Joint Stock Company of Verkh-Isetsky Mining and Mechanical Plants). In September 1915, the plant was connected by two railway lines: a narrow-gauge one to Neivo-Rudyanka and a wide-gauge one from Kalata to Shurala station. In 1916, the plant smelted 2,190 tons of blister copper. During the First World War, there was an underground Bolshevik cell in Kalat: on May 1, 1916, 9 May Day participants were arrested. In December 1917, the plant was shut down.

The plant was restarted after the end of the active phase of the Civil War in the Urals. On May 5, 1922, the Kalatinsky plant produced the first refined copper in the Soviet Union. This day began to be considered the birthday of the Soviet non-ferrous metallurgy. The Kalatinskoye field was developed in the pre-war period, but was exhausted and in 1941 it was put into dry storage and then flooded. In August 1934, Kalata was visited by the People's Commissar of Heavy Industry of the USSR G.K. Ordzhonikidze. He criticized the order at the plant and during his visit A. A. Litvinov was appointed director of the plant.

In 1932, the village of Kalata received city status. In December 1935, the city was renamed “Kirovgrad” in honor of Sergei Mironovich Kirov.

On February 1, 1963, the Council of Workers' Deputies of the city of Kirovgrad was transferred to the subordination of the Sverdlovsk Regional Council of Workers' Deputies.

Sights of Kirovgrad

The Church of St. Ambrose of Optina was built with donations from townspeople. Consecrated in 2004 in honor of the reverend elder. There is a parish in the city in the name of the Vladimir Icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

In the city of Kirovgrad there is the central estate of the Visimsky State Biosphere Reserve. The reserve itself is located in the Sverdlovsk region on the lands of the urban districts “City of Kirovgrad” and “Gornouralsky”.

The name of the reserve is given by the name of the nearby ancient village of Visim. The Visimsky Nature Reserve was created in 1946. This is a protected area of ​​the Sredneuralsk mountain taiga. The purpose of organizing the reserve is to protect the genetic fund of flora and fauna, preserve it in its natural state and study the Ural nature.

On Stepan Razin Street 23 in the city of Kirovgrad, there is a museum of nature of the Visimsky State Natural Biosphere Reserve. The museum offers interesting information about the history of the creation of the reserve, its structure, flora and fauna. About the prohibitions that the reserve regime and the regime of the protected zone imply. You can learn about current scientific work, conservation efforts, and environmental education.

The museum's exhibition is divided into three sections. The first section introduces the history of the emergence of the city of Kirovgrad. Tells about the origins of coppersmithing in its vicinity. The second section talks about the Kirovgrad copper smelter. It was built in 1911 - 1913 and was a city-forming enterprise. The third section is dedicated to the role of the city of Kirovgrad in the Great Patriotic War. The townspeople fulfilled their duty to the Fatherland with honor. As soon as possible, production was redirected to produce products needed by the front.

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