Alzamay! Alzamay! Town in Siberia. (round table discussion for grades 5-9)

Alzamay is a city in the Irkutsk region of Russia. It forms the Alzamay municipality as part of the Nizhneudinsky district (since 2006).

Founded in 1897.

City since 1955.

Population: 5,749 people (2020).

The area of ​​the municipality is 47 km2, the city proper is about 6 km2 (0.6 thousand hectares).

Telephone code: 39517.

Postal code: 665160.

OKATO code: 25424505.

OKTMO code: 25628105001.

Katoykonym: Alzamaytsy.

The head of the municipality is Alexander Viktorovich Lebedev.

Of all 22 cities in the Irkutsk region, Alzamay is the smallest in terms of population, economic potential and area.

Story

It arose as a village at the Alzamay station of the Trans-Siberian Railway (the station opened in 1899). The name arose from the neighboring village of Alzamay (now Old Alzamay) on the Alzamaychik River.

In 1901, a water pump and a water tower were erected in the station village. In 1907, an Orthodox church in the name of St. Nicholas was built and consecrated. During the Civil War, about 200 people lived in the village of Alzamay. In the 1920s, a locomotive depot, the Alzamaisky station of the Nizhneudinsky LTH, and the chemical forestry of the Vostsibkhimleszag trust were opened. During the Great Patriotic War, the Dnepropetrovsk Switch Factory, which produced switches needed by the railway for transporting goods to the front, was evacuated to the village.

In 1943, Alzamay was given the status of a workers' village.

In May 1955, the village of Alzamay, which by that time had 14 thousand inhabitants, was transformed into a city of regional subordination.

From 1945 to 1959, the village, and then the city, was the center of the Alzamaysky district of the Irkutsk region.

Until 2005 it was part of the municipal formation “City of Nizhneudinsk”.

Read on Irkipedia:

• Alzamay // Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia (2009);
• Alzamay // Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd ed. (1969-78);
• Old Alzamay.

Excerpt characterizing Alzamay

The source of this extraordinary power of insight into the meaning of occurring phenomena lay in the national feeling that he carried within himself in all its purity and strength. Only the recognition of this feeling in him made the people, in such strange ways, from the disgrace of an old man, choose him against the will of the tsar as representatives of the people's war. And only this feeling brought him to that highest human height from which he, the commander-in-chief, directed all his strength not to kill and exterminate people, but to save and take pity on them. This simple, modest and therefore truly majestic figure could not fit into that deceitful form of a European hero, ostensibly controlling people, which history had invented. For a lackey there cannot be a great person, because the lackey has his own concept of greatness. November 5 was the first day of the so-called Krasnensky battle. Before the evening, when after many disputes and mistakes of generals who went to the wrong place; after sending out adjutants with counter-orders, when it became clear that the enemy was fleeing everywhere and there could not be and would not be a battle, Kutuzov left Krasnoye and went to Dobroye, where the main apartment had been transferred that day. The day was clear and frosty. Kutuzov, with a huge retinue of generals dissatisfied with him and whispering behind him, rode to Dobroy on his fat white horse. Along the entire road, groups of French prisoners taken that day (seven thousand of them were taken that day) crowded around the fires, warming up. Not far from Dobroye, a huge crowd of ragged, bandaged and wrapped prisoners was buzzing with conversation, standing on the road next to a long row of unharnessed French guns. As the commander-in-chief approached, the conversation fell silent, and all eyes stared at Kutuzov, who, in his white cap with a red band and a cotton overcoat, sitting hunched over his stooped shoulders, was slowly moving along the road. One of the generals reported to Kutuzov where the guns and prisoners were taken. Kutuzov seemed preoccupied with something and did not hear the general’s words. He squinted his eyes with displeasure and peered carefully and intently at those figures of the prisoners who presented a particularly pitiful appearance. Most of the faces of the French soldiers were disfigured by frostbitten noses and cheeks, and almost all had red, swollen and festering eyes. One group of Frenchmen stood close by the road, and two soldiers - the face of one of them was covered with sores - was tearing a piece of raw meat with their hands. There was something scary and animalistic in that quick glance that they cast at those passing by, and in that angry expression with which the soldier with the sores, looking at Kutuzov, immediately turned away and continued his work. Kutuzov looked at these two soldiers carefully for a long time; Wrinkling his face even more, he narrowed his eyes and shook his head thoughtfully. In another place, he noticed a Russian soldier, who, laughing and patting the Frenchman on the shoulder, said something affectionately to him. Kutuzov shook his head again with the same expression. - What are you saying? What? - he asked the general, who continued to report and drew the commander-in-chief’s attention to the captured French banners that stood in front of the front of the Preobrazhensky regiment. - Ah, banners! - said Kutuzov, apparently having difficulty tearing himself away from the subject that occupied his thoughts. He looked around absently. Thousands of eyes from all sides, waiting for his word, looked at him. He stopped in front of the Preobrazhensky Regiment, sighed heavily and closed his eyes. Someone from the retinue waved for the soldiers holding the banners to come up and place their flag poles around the commander-in-chief. Kutuzov was silent for a few seconds and, apparently reluctantly, obeying the necessity of his position, raised his head and began to speak. Crowds of officers surrounded him. He looked carefully around the circle of officers, recognizing some of them. – Thank you everyone! - he said, turning to the soldiers and again to the officers. In the silence that reigned around him, his slowly spoken words were clearly audible. “I thank everyone for their difficult and faithful service.” The victory is complete, and Russia will not forget you. Glory to you forever! “He paused, looking around. “Bend him down, bend his head,” he said to the soldier who was holding the French eagle and accidentally lowered it in front of the banner of the Preobrazhensky soldiers. - Lower, lower, that’s it. Hooray! “Guys,” with a quick movement of his chin, turn to the soldiers, he said. - Hurray rah rah! - thousands of voices roared. While the soldiers were shouting, Kutuzov, bending over the saddle, bowed his head, and his eye lit up with a gentle, as if mocking, shine. “That’s it, brothers,” he said when the voices fell silent... And suddenly his voice and expression changed: the commander-in-chief stopped speaking, and a simple, old man spoke, obviously wanting to tell his comrades the very thing he needed now. There was a movement in the crowd of officers and in the ranks of soldiers to hear more clearly what he would say now. - Here's what, brothers. I know it’s difficult for you, but what can you do? Be patient; not long left. Let's see the guests out and then rest. The king will not forget you for your service. It’s difficult for you, but you’re still at home; and they - see what they have come to,” he said, pointing to the prisoners. - Worse than the last beggars. While they were strong, we did not feel sorry for ourselves, but now we can feel sorry for them. They are people too. Right, guys?

Geography

The city is located in the Eastern Sayan, in the valley of the small winding river Toporok (the right tributary of the Biryusa) at an altitude of about 300 m above sea level, 598 km northwest of Irkutsk, 75 km from Nizhneudinsk.

See in Irkipedia : Topographic map of square N-47-A (Alzamay, Taishet, Biryusa River)

Transport accessibility

The Trans-Siberian Railway and the federal highway P258 “Baikal” (Novosibirsk-Irkutsk) pass through Alzamay. Since the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, a railway station has been operating in Alzamay. In addition, Alzamay is connected by a dirt road to the village of Chunsky (the administrative center of the Chunsky district). The road network in Alzamay municipality is 120 km.

Distance from Alzamay to some cities, km

*To Anzebi station.

**To Lena station.

Alzamay

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Streets

1st Podgornaya, 2nd Zarechnaya, 2nd Linenaya, 2nd Lugovaya, 2nd Podgornaya, 2nd Rechnaya, 3rd Podgornaya, 4th Podgornaya, 40 years of Victory, 4584 km, Altai, Apashetskaya . . , Sennaya, Sibirskaya, Sidorenko, Sovetskaya, Sovkhoznaya, Solnechnaya, Sosnovaya, Stepnaya, Greenhouse, Toporochnaya, Traktovaya, Chernyaeva, Shkolnaya, Yubileynaya, Yuzhnaya.

Lanes

Bazarny, Birch, Bolotny, Zagotzerno, Ring, Terminal, State Farm, Sosnovy, Parkovy, Postal, Pogartseva, School.

Population

Population dynamics

Notes

1. ↑ 12
   www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021
2. ↑ 1234
   [alzamai.ru/city/history.php History]
3. [www.etomesto.ru/map-genshtab_n-47/?z=1&x=98.66436&y=55.555073 N-47 maps of the USSR General Staff. Tulun]
4. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus59_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1959. The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender] (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6GDOghWC9 Archived from the original on April 28, 2013].
5. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus70_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1970 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender.] (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6GDOiMstp Archived from the original on April 28, 2013].
6. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus79_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1979 The size of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender.] (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6GDOjhZ5L Archived from the original on April 28, 2013].
7. [demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg2.php All-Union Population Census of 1989. Urban population]. [www.webcitation.org/617x0o0Pa Archived from the original on August 22, 2011].
8. ↑ 12345678
   www.MojGorod.ru/irkutsk_obl/alzamaj/index.html People's encyclopedia “My City”. Alzamay
9. [www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls All-Russian Population Census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more]. [www.webcitation.org/65AdCU0q3 Archived from the original on February 3, 2012].
10. [www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/B09_109/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/tabl-21-09.xls Number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009]. Retrieved January 2, 2014. [www.webcitation.org/6MJmu0z1u Archived from the original on January 2, 2014].
11. [195.46.100.221/vpn2010/DocLib/totals-vpn2010-2.pdf Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census for the Irkutsk Region]. Retrieved September 23, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6JqAskf9l Archived from the original on September 23, 2013].
12. ↑ 12
    [www.irkobl.ru/sites/economy/Anticorrup_ekspertiza/statistika.doc Population by municipalities as of January 1, 2012: stat. Bulletin / Irkutskstat. – Irkutsk, 2012. – 81 p.]. Retrieved September 24, 2021. [web.archive.org/web/20160306103555/irkobl.ru/sites/economy/anticorrup_ekspertiza/statistika.doc Archived from the original on September 24, 2016].
13. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2013/bul_dr/mun_obr2013.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements)]. Retrieved November 16, 2013. [www.webcitation.org/6LAdCWSxH Archived from the original on November 16, 2013].
14. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2014/bul_dr/mun_obr2014.rar Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014]. Retrieved August 2, 2014. [www.webcitation.org/6RWqP50QK Archived from the original on August 2, 2014].
15. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/bul_dr/mun_obr2015.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015]. Retrieved August 6, 2015. [www.webcitation.org/6aaNzOlFO Archived from the original on August 6, 2015].
16. taking into account the cities of Crimea
17. [www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021. Table “31. Population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2021.” RAR archive (1.0 MB)]