Nizhny Lomov
(Penza region)
OKATO code:
56251501
Founded:
1636
City since:
1636 City of district subordination (Nizhnelomovsky district, Penza region)
Center:
Nizhnelomovsky district
Telephone code (reference phone)
| 84154***** | 22-250 |
Deviation from Moscow time, hours:
0
Geographic latitude:
53°32′
Geographic longitude:
43°41′
Altitude above sea level, meters:
170 Sunrise and sunset times of the Sun and Moon in the city of Nizhny Lomov
Population
City population dynamics:
| Year | 1784 | 1897 | 1926 | 1939 | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2010 |
| Population, people | 3 901 | 9 996 | 9 805 | 8 106 | 13 881 | 17 460 | 22 716 | 26 648 | 24 249 | 22 725 |
Memorial plate
Arch in honor of the 350th anniversary of the city
Map
| Nizhny Lomov: maps |
Nizhny Lomov: photo from space (Google Maps) Nizhny Lomov: photo from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)
| Nizhny Lomov. Nearest cities. Distances in km. on the map (in brackets along roads) + direction. Using the hyperlink in the distance , you can get the route (information courtesy of the AutoTransInfo website) | |||
| 1 | Pachelma | 32 (39) | SW |
| 2 | Narovchat | 38 (35) | WITH |
| 3 | Vadinsk | 44 () | Z |
| 4 | Kamenka | 45 (150) | SE |
| 5 | Spassk | 55 (58) | NW |
| 6 | Bashmakovo | 55 (59) | SW |
| 7 | Kovylkino | 57 (64) | WITH |
| 8 | Insar | 58 (102) | NE |
| 9 | Mokshan | 62 (70) | IN |
| 10 | Belinsky | 65 (104) | YU |
| 11 | Torbeevo (Republic of Mordovia) | 66 (94) | NW |
| 12 | Zemetchino | 70 (97) | Z |
| 13 | Kadoshkino (Republic of Mordovia) | 73 (121) | NE |
| 14 | Theology | 82 () | SE |
| 15 | Zubova Polyana (Republic of Mordovia) | 82 (85) | NW |
| 16 | Issa | 85 (122) | NE |
| 17 | Aturevo (Republic of Mordovia) | 90 (129) | WITH |
| 18 | Bessonovka | 93 (128) | IN |
| 19 | Grabovo | 93 (137) | IN |
| 20 | Penza | 95 (110) | SE |
| 21 | Gavrilovka 2nd (Tambov region) | 95 (175) | SW |
| 22 | Old Shaigovo (Republic of Mordovia) | 99 () | NE |
| 23 | Krasnoslobodsk | 100 (117) | WITH |
| 24 | Lunino | 101 (164) | IN |
| 25 | Ruzaevka | 102 (137) | NE |
| 26 | Pichaevo (Tambov region) | 103 (215) | Z |
| 27 | Zasechnoe | 104 () | SE |
| 28 | Zarechny | 105 (116) | IN |
| 29 | Kolyshley | 108 (161) | SE |
| 30 | Suitcase | 109 (125) | IN |
a brief description of
Located on the western edge of the Volga Upland, on the river. Lomov (Oka basin), 109 km northwest of Penza. Railway station.
Territory (sq. km): 15
Information about the city of Nizhny Lomov on the Russian Wikipedia site
Historical sketch
Founded as a guard fortress in 1636 on the river. Lomovka (aka Lomova, Lomovaya). The settlement that arose here was called Lomovskaya Sloboda, Posad, then the village of Nizhny Lomov. The name of the river and the city from the Russian lom “swamp, floodplain meadow with hummocks and small forests”, “windfall, blockage of fallen forest”; the definition “lower” indicated the position along the river in comparison with the city of Verkhny Lomov (now a village).
In 1708 it was assigned to the Azov province (from 1725 - Voronezh province), from 1719 to the Tambov province. Since 1780 it has been a district town of the Penza governorship. From 1798 in the Tambov province, in 1801-1928. as part of the Penza province.
In the second half of the 18th century. was one of the largest shopping centers in the Penza region, an annual fair was held. In 1858, peasant S.P. Kamendrovsky founded a match factory (now a plywood factory).
In 1856, in the district town of Nizhny Lomov, Penza province, there were 10 churches, 750 houses, and 23 shops.
In 1928-30 as part of the Penza district of the Middle Volga region, in 1930-37. in the Middle Volga region, in 1937-39 in the Tambov region, since 1939 in the Penza region.
Municipal indicators
| Index | 2001 |
| Demography | |
| Number of births, per 1000 population | 7.8 |
| Number of deaths, per 1000 population | 15.2 |
| Natural increase (decrease), per 1000 population | -7.4 |
| Standard of living of the population and social sphere | |
| Average monthly nominal accrued wages, rub. | 2054 |
| Average housing area per inhabitant (at the end of the year), sq.m. | 20.1 |
| Number of preschool institutions, pcs. | 4 |
| Number of children in preschool institutions, thousand people | 0.7 |
| Number of daytime educational institutions (at the beginning of the school year), pcs. | 7 |
| Number of students in daytime educational institutions, thousand people | 3.3 |
| Number of doctors, people. | 86 |
| Number of nursing staff, people. | 296 |
| Number of hospital institutions, pcs. | 1 |
| Number of hospital beds, thousand units | 0.3 |
| Number of medical outpatient clinics, pcs. | 1 |
| Capacity of medical outpatient clinics, visits per shift, thousand units. | 0.4 |
| Number of registered crimes, pcs. | 348 |
| Persons who committed crimes were identified, persons. | 328 |
| Economy, industry | |
| Number of enterprises and organizations (at the end of the year), pcs. | 683 |
| Construction | |
| Volume of work performed by type of activity “Construction” (until 2004 - volume of work performed under construction contracts), million rubles. | 20.3 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, thousand sq.m. of total area | 2.2 |
| Commissioning of residential buildings, apartments | 20 |
| Commissioning of preschool institutions, places | 0 |
| Commissioning of educational institutions, places | 0 |
| Commissioning of hospital facilities, beds | 0 |
| Commissioning of outpatient clinics, visits per shift | 0 |
| Transport | |
| Number of bus routes (in intracity traffic), pcs. | 2 |
| Number of passengers transported by buses per year (in intracity traffic), million people. | 0.6 |
| Connection | |
| Number of residential telephone sets of the city public telephone network, thousand units. | 1.4 |
| Trade and services to the population | |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 515.4 |
| Retail trade turnover (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 19749 |
| Public catering turnover (in actual prices), million rubles. | 3.7 |
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 72.1 |
| Volume of paid services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 2761 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), million rubles. | 2.3 |
| Volume of household services to the population (in actual prices), per capita, rub. | 89 |
| Investments | |
| Investments in fixed assets (in actual prices), million rubles. | 95.7 |
| Share of investments in fixed assets financed from budgetary funds in the total volume of investments, % | 1.2 |
Data sources:
- Regions of Russia. Main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. - M:, 2003.
Economy
Factories: electromechanical, plywood, distillery, brick, butter and others.
In the village of Verkhny Lomov there is a match factory “Pobeda”. In the village of Bolshoi Michkas there is a meat processing plant and a distillery. There are hemp factories in the villages of Golitsino and Pryanzerki.
In the Nizhnelomovsky district, wheat, rye, barley, oats, millet, peas, buckwheat, sugar beets, hemp, sunflowers, potatoes, corn, and vegetables are grown. They raise cattle, pigs, and sheep. Poultry farming.
Deposits of clay and sand.
Main enterprises
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Electromechanical Plant
442130, Penza region, Nizhnelomovsky district, Nizhny Lomov, st.
Tolstogo, 1 Offers:
washing machines, children's bicycles, vacuum cleaners
LIQUOR AND VODKA INDUSTRY
Nizhnelomovsky distillery
442130, Penza region, Nizhnelomovsky district, Nizhniy Lomov, st.
Uritskogo, 129 Offers:
Alcoholic beverages
Culture, science, education
Museum of Local Lore (opened in 1967).
The artist A.V. was born in Nizhny Lomov. Lentulov.
Universities of the city
Nizhnelomovsky branch of Penza State University
442151, Penza region, Nizhnelomovsky district, Nizhniy Lomov, st. Ostrovsky, 3
Museums, galleries, exhibition halls
Nizhnelomovsky District Museum of Local Lore 442150, Penza region, Nizhnelomovsky district, Nizhniy Lomov, st. Moskovskaya, 59 Phone(s): 2-2156
Architecture, sights
Urban construction was carried out according to the regular development plan approved in 1785. Those built in the 19th century have been preserved. stone and wooden merchant houses, buildings of the former zemstvo and parish schools, buildings of the Assumption Monastery (1880), wooden building of the zemstvo hospital (second half of the 19th century).
| Population by year (thousands of inhabitants) | |||||||
| 1856 | 8.9 | 1979 | 22.7 | 2005 | 23.8 | 2014 | 21.8 |
| 1897 | 10.0 | 1989 | 26.6 | 2006 | 23.6 | 2015 | 21.6 |
| 1926 | 9.8 | 1992 | 27.4 | 2007 | 23.4 | 2016 | 21.3 |
| 1931 | 9.2 | 1996 | 27.1 | 2008 | 23.3 | 2017 | 21.2 |
| 1939 | 8.1 | 1998 | 26.9 | 2010 | 23.2 | 2018 | 20.9 |
| 1959 | 13.9 | 2000 | 26.4 | 2011 | 22.7 | 2019 | 20.7 |
| 1967 | 16 | 2001 | 26.2 | 2012 | 22.4 | 2020 | 20.5 |
| 1970 | 17.5 | 2003 | 24.2 | 2013 | 22.2 | 2021 | 20.2 |
NIZHNY LOMOV
NIZHNY LOMOV, a city in Russia, in the north-west. parts of the Penza region, center of the Nizhnelomovsky district. Us. 22.4 thousand people (2012). Located on the river. Lomovka. By the north On the outskirts of N.L. there is the federal highway "Ural" (Moscow - Ryazan - Penza - Samara - Ufa - Chelyabinsk).
Nizhny Lomov. Wine warehouse building (now Nizhnelomovsky Distillery). 1898–1902, 1910s Photo 2012.
Nizhny Lomov. Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Assumption Convent. Con. 1990s – 2009. Photo 2012. Photo by A. P. Pyatnov
Founded in 1635 by decree of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich by the governor of Krasnaya Sloboda, the good housekeeper F.A. Malovo, as a prison on the Nizhnelomovskaya serif. A tree was erected in the fortress. c. Exaltation of the Life-Giving Cross of the Lord (consecrated, probably in September 1635). Since 1636 the city, from the same year (according to other sources, from the late 1640s) the center of the county. Repeatedly withstood attacks by the Crimean Tatars, Nogais, Circassians, Circassians, etc. On 10/2/12/1670 it was taken without a fight by the rebels during the Razin uprising of 1670–71. In 1701–08 it was subordinate to the Azov Admiralty Department. The district town of Azov (from 1725 – Voronezh; 1708–80), Penza (1780–97, 1801–1928; in 1780–96 Penza governorship), Tambov (1797–1801) provinces. After the “Kuban pogrom” of 1717 it lost its defensive significance. From ser. 18th century a large fair was held in the city (in 1767 - 300 shops, up to 8 thousand buyers). In Aug. 1774 the city (except for the fortress) was taken by the detachment of M. Evstratov (Elistratov), a little later the fortress surrendered to the detachment of Y. Ivanov during the Pugachev uprising of 1773–75; N.L. was seriously injured. From ser. 19th century Industry developed, the largest enterprises being the match factories of S.P. Kamendrovsky (the production was founded in 1858, a factory since 1866; now the plywood factory “Power of Labor”), a wine warehouse (opened in 1902; now a distillery). In 1927, permanent railway traffic was opened. line Vyglyadovka – Nizhny Lomov (passenger service ceased in 2009). Regional center of the Middle Volga region. (1928–29), Middle Volga region (1929–1935), Kuibyshev region (1935–36), Kuibyshev (1936–37), Tambov (1937–39), Penza (since 1939) regions. In Vel. Otech. During the war, 2 evacuation hospitals were located in N.L.
In 1785 imp. Catherine II approved a plan for the regular development of the city; the last master plan was approved in 1978. Extant: the so-called. powder magazine (traditionally dates back to the late 17th - early 18th centuries, in reality - the cellar of the Nizhnelomovsk district leader of the nobility N. von Berg; 19th century), civil. building 19 – beginning 20 centuries, including the building of the Public Offices (1808–18), the house of the Ponomarev merchants (1864, now the city administration building), the building of the State Bank branch (1869), the house of the Shvarev merchants (1900, now a children's library) , buildings of the match factory of S.P. Kamendrovsky (late 19th century), wine warehouse (1898–1902, 1910s), men's gymnasium (1914), etc. The complex of the Assumption Women's Monastery has been partially preserved. (founded in 1847 as an almshouse, from 1849 a community, from 1880 a monastery; closed in the 1920s, since 1997 there was a parish of the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary; the monastery was revived in 2011), including stone buildings (1847, 1853 and etc.), the house of the abbess (1847, 1853), etc., the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1890–98, rebuilt in the late 1990s–2009). Local history specialist museum (1967; in the house of the mayor S.I. Antyushin, probably 1820s).
In modern N.L. - plants: electromechanical (as part of the holding company "NPO Pribor"; products for the needs of the defense industry, as well as parts for cars, agricultural equipment, bicycles, cutting tools, pyrotechnic products), plywood "Power of Labor "(including low-flammability, vibration-absorbing plywood for construction and carriage building), brick, alcoholic beverages.
Near N.L., in the village. Norovka, - Kazan-Bogoroditsky men's monastery. (founded in 1644–48, closed in the 1920s, revived in 2004 as a metochion of the Kerensky Tikhvin Monastery, since 2008 an independent monastery): ruins of the abbot’s building (18–19 centuries). In the vicinity of N.L. there are preserved: in the village. Verkhny Lomov (founded as a city in 1635, a provincial town since 1797, a village since 1925) – the Verkhnelomovskaya rampart will be defended. features (1630s), c. Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1856, project by architect V. E. Morgan; reconstruction 1893–98, architect A. E. Ehrenberg), c. St. Alexy, man of God (1901, architect A. S. Fedotov); in the village Styazhkino - c. Archangel Michael (1801); in the village Zasechnoe – c. Archangel Michael (1863–69); in the village Ust-Karemsha – c. Ascension of the Lord (1876; in the former village of Karemsha), c. Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Russian-Byzantine times. style (1888–1901); in the village Michkasskie Vyselki – c. in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (1888–1906, architect V. M. Betyutsky); in the village Kozlyatskoye – c. Exaltation of the Life-Giving Cross of the Lord (1899).
