Stupino. City sights, photos, history, what to see in one day

Stupino is a large industrial city in the Moscow region, occupying a leading position in the region in attracting investment. This is evidenced even by its attractions, many of which are dedicated to city-forming enterprises.

The city is located on the banks of the river. Oka, about 80 km from the capital. Having learned about the main attractions and interesting places, a guest or tourist can create an individual itinerary for visiting them.

Trinity Belopesotsky Monastery

Location: Stupino, st. Bezverkhova, 158.

Stupino, whose attractions are very diverse, is characterized by the presence of a large number of Orthodox shrines.

The Trinity Monastery was founded in 1498 by the boyar Vladimir Belopesotsky, who took monastic vows. In those days, the border ran along the Oka, and the monastery, in addition to its direct function, served as a defensive outpost that protected from attacks by the Tatars. For this reason, it developed and expanded at a rapid pace.

Towards the end of the 17th century. the need for this function disappeared and the measured life of the men's monastery took place here. In the 18th century By decree of Catherine II, his estates were secularized. However, until 1918 it was active.


Trinity Belopesotsky Monastery in Stupino, a famous landmark throughout the Moscow region

With the advent of Soviet power, the monks were subjected to repression and most of them were shot. The building was transferred to the local administration and over the years there was a museum, a hostel and even a prison here (for prisoners who were building a bridge across the Oka).

Then the monastery stood abandoned until 1993, when its restoration began and it became a convent. It still exists in this form today.

The territory of the monastery contains valuable architectural structures:

  • Trinity Cathedral (1564);
  • Monastic necropolis (XVII century);
  • Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (XVI century).

Routes on the map of Stupino. Transport infrastructure

The settlement is located on the M4 Don , 88 km.

There are 30 routes available within the city. Intracity transport options include taxis, buses, and trains. The city is located near a multi-level interchange, so highways can quickly get to most other cities in the region.

From Moscow you can get there by bus No. 334 , Art. Krasnogvardeyskaya metro station. The interval is 1 hour, the ticket costs 250 rubles. Taxi around the city 150-200 rubles.

Railway transport is aimed at the Paveletskaya direction ; you can get to Stupino at the following stations:

  • Sitenka;
  • Stupino;
  • Belovysotsky;
  • Akri.

Museum of History and Local Lore

Location: Stupino, st. Andropova, 61/11.

The museum opened in 1992. Currently, its exhibition is dedicated to the history of the area where the city is located and occupies 4 halls.

They house permanent exhibitions:

  • Ancient history of the region;
  • History of the region in the Middle Ages;
  • Times of Enlightenment;
  • Life of peasants and landowners;
  • Nature of the region;
  • History of the city in photographs;
  • WWII times.

The museum exhibits household items, documents and photographs characterizing various eras of the region.

The museum organizes excursions, game programs for children, lessons in the museum, lectures, and is engaged in scientific and educational work. Entrance to the museum is paid. The cost of visiting is 60 rubles. for full tariff, 30 rub. – preferential categories. Certain groups of people are served free of charge.

Opening hours of the local history museum:

Day of the weekWorking hours
Tuesday Wednesday Thursdayfrom 10.00 to 18.00
Fridayfrom 11.00 to 20.00
Saturdayfrom 10.00 to 19.00
Sundayfrom 10.00 to 17.30
Mondayday off

Main streets of Stupino

If you look at a map of Stupino with houses, you can highlight the following important streets:

  • ave. Pobeda - passes through the city center and exits onto Kashirskoye and Starositnenskoye Highways. Along the avenue there is the Kurs and KBO shopping center.
  • st. Kolkhoznaya - there are residential buildings along the street, the road leads to the river. Oka and the village of Kashira.
  • st. Station - leads through the Fire Station, gas station, Atrium Hotel. Leads to the bus station and the M-4 highway (Kashirskoye Highway)
  • st. Andropova - along it there is an employment center and Administration. Connects Malaya Sadovaya and Pristatstsionnaya streets.
  • st. Academician Belovaya is the main road between the industrial and residential zones. Metallurgical plants are located along it. It also overlooks the railway station.
  • St. Gorkova - walks along the square, helps to get out of Victory Avenue onto the Highway.

Long-term firing point

Location: Stupino, “Battle Glade”.

Stupino, whose sights attract many tourists, offers a visit to a real fortification from the Second World War.

Fierce battles with the Nazis took place on the banks of the Oka. In memory of these events and the feat of Soviet soldiers, a real long-term firing point (DOT) was preserved at the “Battle Glade”. It was one of many in the area created specifically for long-term defense.

The construction of such reinforced concrete structures began in 1941, when the enemy was actively attacking Moscow. Almost the entire population of Stupino came out to create this line of defense. This process was supervised by the head of the construction department of plant No. 150 L. Zinder. That is why these fortifications were called the “Zinder Line”.

Church of the Icon of the Mother of God of Tikhvin

Location: Stupino, st. First, 3.

The church was originally built in 1819 by parishioners and sponsors. However, by the middle of the 19th century. its area became insufficient, and in 1862 Saint Philaret gave his blessing to carry out work to expand it. As a result, the refectory was reconstructed, where the thrones of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessaloniki and St. Sergius of Radonezh were consecrated.

In 1901, another improvement was made - at this time the iconostasis was completely rebuilt.

During Soviet times, the church was preserved, and it was practically undamaged, remaining closed. However, the priests who served here were shot.

In 1929, a new era began in its history - it began to operate again, thanks to the efforts of Anastasia Ivanovna Kazennova. The woman, being a member of the church council, went to Moscow with a request to open a temple, and she managed to achieve a positive decision. Since then, the church has never closed. And currently services are held here regularly.

One of the rare shrines kept in the church is the miraculous icon of the Mother of God “Quench My Sorrows,” which came here as a result of the closure of the Belopesotsky Monastery.

Industry

Unlike residents of other cities in the region, residents of the district do not work in Moscow. Most people have a permanent place of work in Stupino, where more than 40 enterprises are located. Salaries at large factories are at the level of the Russian capital, and prices for housing and food are moderate.

In Stupino there are foreign factories producing Mars confectionery, Campina dairy products, Kimberly-Clark cosmetics, Italian Zambati wallpaper, ROCS dental hygiene products. Unique parts and components for aircraft engines are manufactured by the Stupino Metallurgical Plant. There are also many factories producing repair materials here.

Monument to the creators of aviation technology

Location: Stupino, Pobedy Ave., 67.

Stupino, whose sights are often associated with the city's enterprises, has a whole series of monuments dedicated to the aviation complex. The monument to the creators of aviation technology is made in the form of a MIG-23 fighter soaring into the sky, located on a high pedestal. In addition, the composition is complemented by an installation with the name of the city and its attributes.

The composition was opened in 1985 in order to perpetuate the memory of the creators of the local aircraft plant and domestic aircraft. The fact is that the founding moment of the entire city can be called the date when the main city-forming facility was founded - the Stupino Aviation Plant.

Physiographic characteristics

Geographical position

The territory of the Stupino urban district of the Moscow region is located in the west of Russia, in the European part of the country. Within Eurasia, the urban district is located in the west of the large physical-geographical country of the East European Plain; in the central part of the zone of mixed and broad-leaved forests, the area is also characterized by pine forests. Within the described territory, the PTC of a smaller rank is the province - the Moskvoretsko-Oka moraine-erosive plain, in the southeast of which the urban district of Stupino is located.

The area of ​​the urban district is about 1.7 thousand km2, the length from north to south is about 53 km (from 55° 16′ 49″ to 54° 50′ 30″ N), from west to east – 54.4 km (from 37° 41′ 49″ to 38° 27′ 46″ E). Regarding the territory of the Moscow region, the urban district is located in its southern part. In the south-west it borders with the Serpukhov municipal district, in the west - with the Chekhov urban district, in the north-west - with the Domodedovo urban district, in the north - with the Ramensky municipal district, in the north-east - with the Voskresensky municipal district, in the east - with Kolomna urban district, in the southeast - with the Ozyory urban district, in the south - with the Kashira urban district of the Moscow region. Also in the south, for a short distance (about 4 km), the urban district of Stupino borders on the Yasnogorsk municipal district of the Tula region.

The Stupino urban district, along with the Serpukhov municipal district and the Ozyory urban district of the Moscow region, occupies the southernmost position within the Moskvoretsko-Oka moraine-erosive plain.

The main rivers are Oka, Kashirka, Lopasnya, Gorodenka, Severka.

Monument to the creators of propellers

Location: Stupino, intersection of Pobeda Ave. and st. Metalworkers.

Since 1948, the Stupino Machine-Building Plant began producing propellers for the aircraft industry. And by the 1980s, more than 20 varieties of them were put into production, and the enterprise became one of the largest in the world producing this type of product.

This monument is made in the form of two powerful columns, on which a huge SV-27 propeller is attached, intended to complete the An-70 transport vessel. A well-groomed alley leads to the monument.

Monument to Helicopter Blades

Location: Stupino, crossroads st. Andropov and Pristantsionnaya.

Another monument in the city dedicated to the aviation complex industry. And this is no coincidence - during the Soviet period, Stupino was a closed settlement, since products for the defense industry were produced here. In particular, the city was a leader in the production of helicopter blades.

They decided to perpetuate this fact, as well as pay tribute to all workers in the aviation industry, by erecting such an unusual monument. It is made in the form of a pillar on which helicopter blades are mounted.

Military Memory Park

There is another park in the city, laid out in honor of those who died between 1941 and 1945. A beautiful place for walks and a quiet family holiday.

Among the paths and greenery, the “Monument to the Internationalist Soldier” and a model of a combat reconnaissance vehicle fit well. In addition, the Chapel of St. George the Victorious, built at the beginning of the twenty-first century, is located right there.

Location: between Kuibysheva Street and Pobeda Avenue.

Memorial to the pilots

Location: st. The first one, near houses 12, 16.

The memorial place was created in gratitude to the heroism and feat of the fighters of the 445th Air Defense Regiment, who completed 4,664 military sorties. The regiment itself was created in Kashira in 1941 and immediately took part in hostilities.

In 1968 he was awarded the high title “Name of Lenin Komsomol”. Many pilots who served here received honorary awards. Unfortunately, the regiment's losses were not small, and the search for the missing heroes is still ongoing. Local search teams are very helpful.

The monument itself was designed by P.P. Krymov and its discovery took place in 1978. It is a piece of a white wall in which the silhouette of an airplane soaring upward is carved. There are also memorial plaques with the data of the fallen pilots.

Monuments to Metallurgists

Location: Stupino, Metallurgists Square.

Stupino has several attractions dedicated to metallurgists:

  • Hammer. The monument, which is a huge hammer, opens the ranking of the country's techno-monuments. It was installed in 1960, in honor of a unique event - employees of a local metallurgical plant forged the outer layer of the first artificial satellite of our planet.
  • Monument to distributors. The monument appeared here in 1999. It is made in the form of an installation on which a model of the Earth is installed. This is once again intended to remind us of the contribution of local enterprises to the development of astronautics.
  • Monument to press workers. For the 60th anniversary of Stupino, a monument to the press workers appeared on the square. It is a composition that includes various parts produced at a local plant.

Square named after V.F. Polyakova

Location: Stupino, st. Nekrasova 24.

The square was created in 1975 in memory of the Hero of the Soviet Union, a native of these places - Vladimir Fomich Polyakov. During the war he led a reconnaissance platoon and was killed in action in 1943.

In addition to the monument to V.F. Polyakov, several memorials were immediately placed in the park in honor of the heroes who defended our land. The Eternal Flame and the Book of Remembrance are also installed here. Thus, this place is a recognition of subsequent generations of the feat of Soviet soldiers and a tribute of respect and gratitude.

Story

Village Stupino

It was first mentioned in 1507 as pochinok Stupinsky. Almost all the villages now included in the city of Stupino were known already at the beginning of the 16th century and most were founded on monastery lands. Pochinok Stupinsky was placed next to the lands of the village of Kremichny. Perhaps the abbot hoped to receive the lands of this village in the future. However, both Kremichna and Obraztsovo remained the property of the landowners: Obraztsovo in 1577 was listed as an estate “for the Totars,” and Kremichenka on the Kremichenka River, which was then listed as an estate for Ivan Zlobin, Pisarev’s son, and in the second half of the 19th century. was in the possession of his descendants. In 1511, Stupino Pochinok was called a village (it apparently had not one or two courtyards, but a little more). The scribal book of 1578 for the first time gives a fairly detailed description of the population and lands of the village of Stupino, Turov camp, Kashira district, which was in the patrimony of the Belopesotsky monastery.

Workers' village Electrovoz (1934-1938)

A new stage in the development of the future city is associated with the decision of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks of June 1931, within the framework of which it was decided to reconstruct railway transport in the country and for this purpose build an electric locomotive plant with a capacity of 1,400 electric locomotives per year. In May 1932, out of three proposed options for the location of the future plant (Kashira, Buzuluk and Ufa), the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry (NKTP) chose the Kashira option for the favorable opportunity to attract highly qualified workers from Moscow, the use of raw materials and metallurgical resources of the Center and the electricity of the Kashirskaya State District Power Plant. The construction site was approved northwest of the city of Kashira, on the left bank of the Oka, 5 km from Stupino station.

By 1933, the unreality of building such a huge plant in such a short time became obvious. The lack of a solid construction plan, lack of housing and everyday difficulties led to the fact that the average duration of work at the enterprise was only 51 days. That same year, the plan was revised and the completion date was moved from 1933 to 1936. Soon a wooden school was built in the village (there were not enough places in the Stupino elementary school), a bakery, a laundry and an outpatient clinic. On February 1, 1934, the population of the village was 3 thousand people.

By a resolution of the Presidium of the Moscow Regional Council dated April 21, 1934, the construction site was given the status of a workers' settlement, and the village of Stupino and the village of Kremechinka were included within the boundaries of the settlement. Working and living conditions have clearly improved, the average duration of work in construction has almost doubled, to 98 days.

By the end of 1935, Elektrovozstroy and other similar construction projects were curtailed. Perhaps this is due to the arrival of L.M. Kaganovich to the post of People's Commissar of Transport, who focused on steam locomotives, in view of the threat of a possible war. To save the enterprise, at the beginning of 1936, a group of 10 plant engineers drew up a protest addressed to Stalin, in which they described the need for reuse of the construction site, noting that mothballing the construction would lead to the death of invested public funds (we were talking about hundreds of millions of rubles). The protest was conveyed personally through Shkiryatov, who was one of their fellow villagers. After 2-3 days, all ten were summoned by Comrade. Ordzhonikidze, their letter with Stalin’s resolution “t. Sergo - what should I do? was on his table. During the conversation, Ordzhonikidze agreed with the engineers’ arguments regarding the death of folk remedies, and after some time the engineers were called to the People’s Commissariat and asked to select objects that, in their opinion, were most suitable for new construction. The choice fell on factories producing variable pitch propellers, aircraft turbochargers and training aircraft designed by Yakovlev. By this time, the village had 7 thousand inhabitants, 81 temporary two-story houses, 2 schools, a hospital, a clinic, a pharmacy, a club, a nursery and a kindergarten.

Formation of the city (1938-1941)

On June 17, 1938, the working settlement of Elektrovoz was transformed into a city and the newly formed city was given the name Stupino. In 1939, the city moved from district subordination to regional subordination. After the construction of the Summer Theater, famous performers began to come to the city: for example, in May 1939, a concert of the Red Army Song and Dance Ensemble of the USSR under the direction of Alexandrov took place. In June the Pyatnitsky Choir came. To keep young people busy, a flying club was opened in the city; in December 1939, an evening technical school began operating, training design technicians and other specialists needed by production. In 1940, a branch of the Institute for Advanced Studies operated in the city.

In November 1940, the “rolling plant” No. 150 of the People's Commissariat of the Aviation Industry (later the Stupino Metallurgical Plant) was officially put into operation.

Reassigned to the region, the city sharply accelerated its development. During 1939-1941, about 40,000 m² of living space were built and put into operation, the Winter Club was put into operation (after 1985 - the Metallurg cinema) and a new bakery was built. From the first days of 1940, the city newspaper “Bolshevik” began to be published.

Years of the Great Patriotic War [1941-1945]

Mobilization work began immediately after V. M. Molotov spoke on the radio. In accordance with the government’s decision, fighter battalion No. 56 was formed. A fighter battalion was also created at plant 150; no archival data was preserved about its activities; apparently it was evacuated along with the enterprise. Special detachments were created in the city to patrol the streets and stand on the roofs of houses to combat incendiary bombs. Blackout was introduced and the city was completely darkened.

According to the recollections of local residents, air raid raids began back in July. The first bomb raid on the plant and the city occurred on October 10. On the evening of the same day, the State Defense Committee received a notification about the evacuation of all equipment. On November 1, cards for basic food products were introduced in the city, anti-tank ditches, reinforced concrete pillboxes and forest rubble were built around the city. To prevent the enemy from crossing to the left bank of the Oka, pillboxes were installed at the base of the corner towers of the Belopesotsky Monastery. A 40 km long defensive line was built from Kremenye to Zhilevo.

The end of November was critical, when German troops came close to Kashira. According to local residents, the Germans stopped for the night in a ravine near the village of Zendikovo, wanting to make a grand entry into Kashira in the morning. But this did not happen - the 2nd Cavalry Corps of Major General P. A. Belov arrived at the front (on November 27, renamed the 1st Guards Cavalry Corps) and immediately entered the battle. With the support of other parts of the army, by December 4, the entire Kashira region was cleared of enemy forces.

The evacuation of the metallurgical plant turned out to be short-lived - in February the State Defense Committee decided to return the enterprise from Kamensk-Uralsky. But almost half of the workforce who came from Stupino remained in Kamensk for the construction of a backup plant based on new equipment brought from the USA via Vladivostok. Throughout 1942, no German raids were noted; apparently the Germans did not know that the enterprise had returned. Screw production from Kuibyshev returned in 1944. There is also a related enterprise there. It is believed that during the war, almost all Soviet aircraft propellers were manufactured at these two factories.

From July 1943 to August 1944, the 17th Airborne Brigade was formed in the city. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR awarded 80 employees of Stupinsky in July of the same year. In 1943, the entire casting and rolling production was completely transferred to the production and processing of 900 kg of flat ingots, which allowed the plant to fulfill the increased production plan for sheets. This work was awarded the Stalin (State) Prize, 2nd degree, in 1946. In December, the People's Commissariat of the Aviation Industry held the first technological conference of metallurgical plants in the industry at the Stupino plant. It was attended by People's Commissar A. I. Shakhurin, representatives of factories that produced military aircraft, representatives of the USSR Academy of Sciences, VIAM, educational institutions, general designers A. N. Tupolev, S. A. Lavochkin, A. I. Mikoyan. This was a de facto recognition that the metallurgical plant (or plant, as it was called after re-evacuation) had become one of the centers of aviation metallurgy.

By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated April 10, 1944, Luzhnikovsky, Starositnensky, Starokashirsky, Khochemsky village councils from the Kashira district and Aleevsky, Lapinsky, Matveikovsky, Sitneshchelkanovsky from the Mikhnevsky district were listed in the suburban zone of the city of Stupino.

In February 1945, a site was chosen for the city cemetery; the final decision was made in 1950; the first burials here were allowed in 1952.

During the Second World War, 15 thousand residents of the city and region took part in battles, 14 thousand were awarded orders and medals for military merits and valiant labor in the Great Patriotic War. Heroes of the Soviet Union I. I. Sizintsev and N. I. Borisov, full holder of the Order of Glory P. N. Zherebtsov returned with victory. 12 thousand people did not return from the war, including S.V. Achkasov, I.I. Bakharev, V.F. Polyakov, who posthumously received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

New time

In 2002, the settlement of the Obraztsovo state farm branch and the villages of Bolshoye and Maloye Obraztsovo were included in the city of Stupino; in 2004 - the urban-type settlement of Prioksk, which previously constituted a separate municipal entity, and even earlier was not part of and was simply a district of the city.

At the Krutyshki airfield, not far from Stupino, until 2008 there was a parachute drop zone “TsAC im. V.P. Chkalova,” who moved to Pushchino in 2008.

Gorodnya Estate

Location: Stupinsky district, Gorodnya village.

Stupino, whose attractions are quite numerous, offers the opportunity to get acquainted with ancient estates.

In this place in the 16th century. the estate of boyar Zlobin was located. Later the Sheremetyevs became the owners here. It was at this time that the estate was actively being built and expanded.

However, one Church of the Resurrection of Christ has survived, which is included in the list of monuments of federal significance.

The time of construction of the structure is not known, however, it is already mentioned in scribe books in 1758.

A very large reconstruction of the church was carried out in the 19th century, including the replacement of the old belfry with a beautiful bell tower in 1896 (architect I.D. Bogolepov).

During the Soviet era, the church was abandoned, but stood in good condition. After opening in the 90s, renovations were carried out and two extensions were added - an apse and a boiler room.

Settlements

Main article: List of settlements in the Stupino urban district

List of settlements in the region

LocalityTypePopulationformer municipality
12nd Five Year Planvillage→0[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
2Avdotinovillage↘75[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
3Avdotinovillage↘7[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
4Avdulovo-1village↗11[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
5Avdulovo-2village↗5[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
6Agarinovillage↗18[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
7Akatovovillage→0[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
8Aksininovillage↗638[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
9Aksinkinovillage↗16[27]urban settlement Stupino
10Aleevovillage↗54[27]urban settlement Stupino
11Aleevo-2village↗5[27]urban settlement Stupino
12Aleshkovovillage↗12[27]urban settlement Stupino
13Alfimovo [comm. 1] village↘1381[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
14Ananinovillage↗19[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
15Antipinovillage↗18[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
16Babeevovillage↗12[27]urban settlement Malino
17Baidikovovillage↗22[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
18Bataykivillage↗23[27]urban settlement Stupino
19Beketovovillage↗16[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
20Belykhinovillage↘2[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
21Bereznetsovovillage↘1209[27]urban settlement Malino
22Bereznyavillage↗16[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
23Bespyatovovillage↘288[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
24Bessonovovillage↘4[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
25Blagovskoevillage→0[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
26Bobrovovillage↘53[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
27Bolshoye Alekseevskoyevillage↗1449[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
28Bolshoye Lupakovovillage↘4[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
29Bolshoye Scryabinovillage↘4[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
30Bortnikovovillage↘34[27]urban settlement Malino
31Bunkovovillage→0[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
32Burtsevovillage↗16[27]urban settlement Malino
33Valtsovovillage↗35[27]urban settlement Stupino
34Vasilevovillage↘2[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
35Vasilyevskoevillage↘37[27]urban settlement Malino
36Vaskovovillage↘17[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
37Velyaminovovillage↗237[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
38Verzilovovillage↗43[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
39Verkhovlyanvillage↘3[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
40Wihornavillage↘6[27]urban settlement Stupino
41Vladimirovovillage↘9[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
42Renaissancevillage↗17[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
43Teamstersvillage→0[27]urban settlement Stupino
44Volkovovillage→0[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
45Voskresenkivillage↗97[27]urban settlement Stupino
46Gladkovovillage↘3[27]urban settlement Stupino
47Glebovovillage↗1[27]urban settlement Malino
48Golovlinovillage↘5[27]urban settlement Stupino
49Golochelovovillage→0[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
50Gorkivillage↘13[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
51Gornostaevovillage↗1[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
52Settlementvillage↗1256[27]urban settlement Stupino
53Gorodnyavillage↘29[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
54State stablevillage↗65[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
55Gridkovovillage↘4[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
56Gridyukinovillage↗23[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
57Gryzlovovillage↗34[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
58Dvoryaninovovillage↗12[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
59Devyatkinovillage↘141[27]urban settlement Malino
60Dorkyvillage↗22[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
61Road workersvillage↘24[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
62Dubechinovillage↘22[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
63Dubnevovillage↘1394[27]urban settlement Malino
64Yeganovovillage→6[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
65Zhilevotown↗2342[28]urban settlement Zhilevo
66Zhilevovillage→0[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
67Zabelinovillage↗12[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
68Zavorykinovillage↗13[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
69Zalugivillage↗6[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
70Zankinovillage↘13[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
71Zakharovovillage↘6[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
72Zevalovovillage↘41[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
73Zybinovillage↘2[27]urban settlement Stupino
74Ivanovskoevillage↗24[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
75Ivanovskoevillage↗1455[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
76Ivanteevovillage↘5[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
77Ivan-Teremetsvillage↗115[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
78Ignatyevovillage↗20[27]urban settlement Malino
79Kabuzhskoevillage↗12[27]urban settlement Stupino
80Kaverinovillage↘13[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
81Kalyaninovillage↘6[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
82Kamenishchivillage↗19[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
83Kamenkavillage↗16[27]urban settlement Malino
84Kamenkavillage→4[27]urban settlement Stupino
85Kamenkavillage↘4[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
86Kanishchevovillage↗14[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
87Kanunovovillage↗23[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
88Karpovovillage↗352[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
89Kishkinovillage→1[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
90Kiyasovovillage↗243[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
91Koldinovillage↗17[27]urban settlement Stupino
92Koledinovillage↗19[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
93Kolychevovillage↗191[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
94Kolychevovillage→5[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
95Kolyupanovovillage↗17[27]urban settlement Stupino
96Condrevovillage↗3[27]urban settlement Stupino
97Konstantinovskoevillage↘194[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
98Koroskovovillage↗13[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
99Kostomarovovillage↘14[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
100Kochkorevovillage↘9[27]urban settlement Malino
101Koshelevkavillage↘56[27]urban settlement Malino
102Koshelevkavillage↗6[27]urban settlement Stupino
103Kravtsovovillage↗23[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
104Nettlevillage↘12[27]urban settlement Malino
105Red Boilermakervillage→47[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
106Flintvillage→19[27]urban settlement Stupino
107Kubasovovillage↗34[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
108Kuzminovillage↗26[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
109Kunavinovillage↘0[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
110Curtinovillage↘39[27]urban settlement Stupino
111Lavrentyevovillage↘0[27]urban settlement Malino
112Lamonovovillage↘1[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
113Lapinovillage↗64[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
114Laptevovillage↗3[27]urban settlement Stupino
115Laptevovillage↗47[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
116Lenkovovillage↘9[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
117Leontyevovillage↗1091[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
118Lipitinovillage↗134[27]urban settlement Malino
119Lobyninovillage↗16[27]urban settlement Malino
120Lovtsovovillage↘0[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
121Luzhnikivillage↗1841[27]urban settlement Stupino
122Lyubanovkavillage↗7[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
123Lyakhovovillage↗1[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
124Makeevovillage↘4[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
125Malino [comm. 2] town↘3712[28]urban settlement Malino
126Maloe Alekseevskoevillage↗8[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
127Maloe Ivanovskoevillage→7[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
128Maloe Lupakovovillage↘0[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
129Malyushina Dachavillage↗20[27]urban settlement Stupino
130Martynovskoevillage↘28[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
131Marinkavillage↘9[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
132Marinkavillage↘2[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
133Maryinskoyevillage↗26[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
134Matveykovovillage↗65[27]urban settlement Stupino
135Matyukovovillage↗20[27]urban settlement Malino
136Medvedevovillage↘0[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
137Meshcherinovillage↘3923[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
138Milinovillage↗12[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
139Minyaevovillage→0[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
140Mikhnevo[comm. 3] town↘11 118[28]urban settlement Mikhnevo
141Murzinovillage↗6[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
142Myshenskoe [comm. 4] village↘20[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
143Myakininovillage↘39[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
144Myasishchevovillage→0[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
145Meatvillage↗53[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
146Nazarovovillage↘3[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
147Nefedyevovillage↘6[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
148Nivkivillage↗12[27]urban settlement Stupino
149Nikolo-Titelivillage↘4[27]urban settlement Malino
150Nikolskaya Dachavillage↘8[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
151Novoeganovo [comm. 5] village↘96[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
152Novoselkivillage↗56[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
153Novoselkivillage↘6[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
154Novoselkivillage↗13[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
155Ogloblinovillage↘0[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
156Octobervillage↗65[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
157Olginovillage↗4[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
158Olkhovkavillage↘39[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
159Olkhovovillage↗14[27]urban settlement Stupino
160Orekhovovillage↘13[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
161Oreshkovovillage↗8[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
162Ostankovovillage↗33[27]urban settlement Malino
163Pasykinovillage↗13[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
164Sandboxvillage↗3[27]urban settlement Stupino
165Pestrikovovillage↘2[27]urban settlement Malino
166Petrishchevovillage→2[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
167Petrovovillage↘194[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
168Pokrovskoyevillage↘7[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
169Polupirogovovillage↗1[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
170Polushkinovillage↗6[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
171Pochinkivillage↗28[27]urban settlement Stupino
172Pochinkivillage↗13[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
173Privalovovillage→0[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
174Proskurnikovovillage↗36[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
175Protasovovillage→7[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
176Prudnovillage↗58[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
177Psarevovillage↗50[27]urban settlement Stupino
178Rainbowvillage↗211[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
179Razinkovovillage↗19[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
180Rodomanovovillage↗10[27]urban settlement Stupino
181Rudinsvillage↗54[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
182Savelyevovillage↘7[27]urban settlement Malino
183Savinovillage↗52[27]urban settlement Stupino
184Saigatovovillage↘0[27]urban settlement Stupino
185Sapronovovillage↘43[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
186Safronovovillage↗74[27]urban settlement Malino
187Sekirinovillage↗2[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
188Semyonovskoevillage↗2028[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
189Senkinovillage↗3[27]urban settlement Stupino
190Sidorovovillage↗72[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
191Sitne-Shchelkanovovillage↗2901[27]urban settlement Stupino
192Sokolova Pustynvillage↘60[27]urban settlement Stupino
193Sotnikovovillage↘4[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
194Sotnikovovillage↗42[27]urban settlement Malino
195Spasskoyevillage→11[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
196Old Kashiravillage↗175[27]urban settlement Stupino
197Old Sitnyavillage↗1878[27]urban settlement Stupino
198Oldvillage↗9[27]urban settlement Stupino
199Oldvillage↘56[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
200Starokurovovillage↗62[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
201Stupino[comm. 6] city↘65 660[29]urban settlement Stupino
202Sukovovillage↗117[27]urban settlement Stupino
203Sumarokovovillage↘7[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
204Syanovovillage↗17[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
205Tatarinovovillage↗1144[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
206Tenyakovovillage↘8[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
207Tishkovovillage↗40[27]urban settlement Stupino
208Tolbinovillage↗17[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
209Tolochanovovillage↗8[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
210Torbeevovillage↘52[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
211Trinity-Lobanovovillage↘11[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
212Reedsvillage↘37[27]urban settlement Stupino
213Tutykhinovillage↗18[27]urban settlement Stupino
214Tyutkovovillage↘11[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
215Uvarovovillage→3[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
216Estatesvillage↗1866[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
217Utenkovovillage↗7[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
218Fedorovskoevillage↘35[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
219Fominkavillage↗3[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
220Fominovillage↗1[27]urban settlement Malino
221Khatunvillage↗936[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
222Hirinovillage↗19[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
223Khomutovovillage↘0[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
224Khonyatino[comm. 7] village↘113[27]urban settlement Malino
225Wantvillage↗24[27]urban settlement Stupino
226Chernyshovovillage↘1[27]urban settlement Mikhnevo
227Chetryakovovillage↘7[27]urban settlement Malino
228Chirkinovillage↗19[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
229Chirkovovillage↗61[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
230Shelkovovillage→10[27]rural settlement Semyonovskoye
231Shmanaevovillage↘8[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
232Shmatovovillage→7[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
233Shugarovovillage↗1683[27]urban settlement Zhilevo
234Shugarovovillage↘21[27]urban settlement Malino
235Shchapovovillage↗37[27]urban settlement Malino
236Shchapovovillage↘85[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye
237Shcherbininovillage↘23[27]rural settlement Leontievskoye
238Yartsevovillage↗2[27]rural settlement Aksininskoye

Avdotyino Estate

Location: Stupinsky district, Avdotino.

The estate is famous and attracts tourists thanks to a network of dungeons that were discovered not so long ago. It turned out that they connected most of the buildings of the estate, and also led to the neighboring estates Nikonovskoye and Troitskoye-Lobanovo. They are located at a depth of 6.5 - 8 m. Why they were built and how these passages were used is still not clear.

The dungeons date back to the late 18th – early 19th centuries. At this time, the owner of the estate was N.I. Novikov, a famous educator of that time. He became one of the first publishers of a satirical newspaper that ridiculed the way of life of that time. Catherine II banned N.I. Novikov was asked to engage in printing activities, and he moved to Avdotino.

Here he was actively involved in the construction of a bell tower on the estate. In addition, on his estate, he launched a project of “communication houses” - residential buildings that were intended for peasants and aimed at uniting them. The houses stood along the road and formed a single chain. All of them had their own entrance and were intended to accommodate 4 families. Some of them have survived to this day.

The Empress was informed about such an unusual and strange idea, and in 1792 a search was conducted in the estate to find a secret printing house. Nothing was found, but the owner of the estate was still sent to prison. N.I. released Novikov was established only after the death of Catherine II, by decree of Paul I in 1795.

Having returned, he again actively began to carry out construction, began redeveloping the park, and laid out a garden. They say that this activity was intended to hide the work on the construction of underground passages.

N.I. Novikov died in 1818. His estate was sold to P.A. Lopukhin, who demolished the main house. The beautiful Tikhvin Church with a bell tower and the remains of an outbuilding, which until recently was still residential, have survived to this day, but the fire that happened practically destroyed it. Novikov was buried at the altar of the Tikhvin Church, where a memorial plaque was installed.

Notes

  1. from the point of view of the administrative-territorial structure
  2. from the point of view of the municipal structure
  3. Head of the Stupino urban district Muzhalskikh Sergei Gennadievich (unspecified)
    .
    Official website of the administration, the Council of Deputies and the Chamber of Control and Accounts
    (January 26, 2021). Access date: January 26, 2021.
  4. Law of the Moscow Region dated July 28, 2017 N 118/2017-OZ “On the border of the Stupino urban district (as amended on February 20, 2021)” (undefined)
    . Date accessed: March 6, 2021.
  5. 123456789
    Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian) (July 31, 2017). Retrieved July 31, 2021. Archived July 31, 2021.
  6. 12
    Law “On the organization of local self-government in the territory of the Stupinsky municipal district”
  7. 12
    Law of the Moscow Region “On classifying the city of Stupino, Stupinsky district of the Moscow region, as a city of regional subordination of the Moscow region, abolishing the Stupino district of the Moscow region and amending the Law of the Moscow region “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow region””
  8. 12
    Law of the Moscow Region No. 11/2013-OZ dated January 31, 2013 “On the administrative-territorial structure of the Moscow Region”
  9. Handbook on the administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004. - M.: Kuchkovo Pole, 2011. - 896 p. — 1500 copies. — ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8.
  10. 1234567
    (Moscow region. Total area of ​​municipal land
  11. All-Union Population Census of 1959. The actual population of cities and other settlements, districts, regional centers and large rural settlements as of January 15, 1959 by republics, territories and regions of the RSFSR (unspecified)
    . Retrieved October 10, 2013. Archived October 10, 2013.
  12. All-Union population census of 1970. The actual population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts and regional centers of the USSR according to census data as of January 15, 1970 by republic, territory and region (unspecified)
    . Retrieved October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
  13. All-Union Population Census of 1979. The current population of the RSFSR, autonomous republics, autonomous regions and districts, territories, regions, districts, urban settlements, village-district centers and rural settlements with a population of over 5,000 people (unspecified)
    .
  14. All-Union population census of 1989. Population of the USSR, RSFSR and its territorial units by gender (undefined)
    . Archived from the original on August 23, 2011.
  15. All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (unspecified)
    . Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
  16. Alphabetical list of settlements in municipal districts of the Moscow region as of January 1, 2006 (unspecified)
    (RTF+ZIP). Development of local self-government in the Moscow region. Access date: February 4, 2013. Archived January 11, 2012.
  17. The size of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 (unspecified)
    . Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
  18. Population census 2010. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, city districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements (Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Access date: December 16, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
  19. Moscow region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2016
  20. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (unspecified)
    . Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
  21. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (undefined)
    . Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
  22. Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (unspecified)
    . Access date: August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
  23. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (unspecified)
    . Access date: August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
  24. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian) (October 5, 2018). Date accessed: May 15, 2021. Archived May 8, 2021.
  25. Database of indicators of municipalities of the Moscow region
  26. Information about the area from the official website of the Administration
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 The size of the rural distribution
    on the territory of the Moscow region (results of the All-Russian population
    census 2010). Volume III (undefined)
    (DOC+RAR). M.: Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Moscow Region (2013). Retrieved October 20, 2013. Archived October 20, 2013.
  28. 1 2 3
    Estimation of the permanent population of the Moscow region as of January 1, 2021 and on average for 2021 for municipalities
    (unspecified)
    . Mosoblaststat. Access date: April 20, 2021.
  29. The permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021 (Russian). Date accessed: April 27, 2021. Archived May 2, 2021.
  30. Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Shchapovo (unspecified)
    . Temples of Russia. Access date: March 19, 2013.

Transfiguration Church and spring

Location: Stupinsky district, village. Verzilovo, st. Preobrazhenskaya, 21.

These attractions used to be part of the Verzilovo estate, which was located here in the 16th century. However, nothing more has survived from her. The temple in the form it has now was erected in the 40s of the 18th century. in the Moscow Baroque style.

Today the church is active. Nearby there are 2 consecrated springs, the most popular of which, Panteleimonovsky, was reconstructed in 1990.

Thus, having visited Stupino and getting acquainted with its sights, there is a great opportunity to learn a lot of new things not only about this region, but also about the history of our country.

Author: Irina Zheleznova

Article design: Vladimir the Great

City Art Gallery "Nika"

Tired of walking in the parks, then you can visit the city art gallery. It is notable for the fact that today it contains about one and a half thousand works by honored artists of Russia. What’s also interesting is that an ordinary pensioner, a teacher by training, N.V. Andreev, began to create this gallery.

Location: Bakharev street - 8.

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