Lesnoy town: history, attractions, photos

The city of Lesnoy is part of the urban district "City of Lesnoy" - a closed administrative-territorial entity. This urban district also includes the villages of Elkino , Taezhny , Bushuevka , Chashchavita . The total area of ​​the urban district "City of Lesnoy" is 360.7 sq. km. The number of residents in the city district reaches more than 50 thousand people.

of Lesnoy is located in the north of the Sverdlovsk region , 254 km from Yekaterinburg . The unique appearance of the city is made up of the picturesque taiga forests with which it is surrounded.

City `s history

photo: https://www.gorodlesnoy.ru
In 1947, on the site where the city is now located, the government of the country decided to build a scientific enterprise for electromagnetic isotope separation. Construction proceeded very quickly - the industrial buildings of the future workshops were erected in the shortest possible time, the operation of the equipment was established, and the first products were produced. Construction of a village begins next to the enterprise.

People from various social strata contributed to the construction and development of the village: military personnel, young specialists and graduates of universities and technical schools, workers from neighboring settlements, representatives of the country's scientific elite. A year later, the first wooden houses appeared in the village, and by the early 1950s, the village had already developed social infrastructure, including: a kindergarten, a secondary school, a medical unit, a youth club and others. In 1954, the village received the status of a city, and from this year it began to be called Sverdlovsk-45 .

For 40 years, the city's activities were kept in the strictest confidence, and the city itself was not even displayed on maps.

The closed administrative-territorial formation Sverdlovsk-45 its official geographical name, familiar to modern people - “Lesnoy City” in 1994. Two years later, Lesnoy becomes the center of the municipality. And since 2006, “Lesnoy City” has become an urban district.

Forest OLD

Closed administrative-territorial formation of Lesnaya Sverdlovsk region

Lesnoy is a closed administrative-territorial entity in the Sverdlovsk region, the administrative center of the urban district "City of Lesnoy"

Presentation of TASED "Lesnoy"
It includes the city of Lesnoy and 4 settlements: the village. Elkino, village Taiga, village Bushuevka, village Chashchavita.

Nizhny Tagil is the second most important regional center (the city is a key industrial center of the region).

The town of Kachkanar is located 20 km from the closed city of Lesnoy.

At a distance of 10 kilometers from ZATO Lesnoy there is a federal road “Serovsky Trakt” (R-352), which runs from Yekaterinburg to the north of the Sverdlovsk region. The access road is in good condition.

The nearest railway station to the Lesnoy closed city - “Nizhnyaya Tura” is located at a distance of about 2 km in the neighboring Nizhneturinsky urban district.

The time difference with Moscow is 2 hours.

Population of the city of Lesnoy

Population of ZATO Lesnoy: 51.0 thousand people.

Population below working age: 9.6 thousand people.

Population of working age: 25.4 thousand people.

Population employed in the district's economy: 20.7 thousand people.

The economically active population is 31.4 thousand people.

The share of economically active population is – 61,5 %.

The number of employees employed at the city-forming enterprise is 9.1 thousand people.

Rosatom State Corporation enterprise in the city of Lesnoy

The city-forming enterprise of ZATO Lesnoy is the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Electrokhimpribor".

FSUE "Electrokhimpribor Plant" is one of the leading enterprises of the nuclear weapons complex of the state corporation "Rosatom" and the city-forming enterprise of the city of Lesnoy, Sverdlovsk region. Its main task at the present stage is the production of products for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Website of the city-forming enterprise: www.ehp-atom.ru

Vocational education institutions in the city of Lesnoy

The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI” (hereinafter referred to as TI NRNU MEPhI) provides services in the framework of higher education in a whole range of specialties and areas of training, including:

• technical control and management systems;
• mechanical engineering technologies;
• economics and Management;
• information technology and applied mathematics.

Areas of training at TI "NRNU "MEPhI" within the framework of obtaining secondary vocational education:

• mechanical engineering technology;
• electronic instruments and devices;
• construction and operation of buildings and structures;
• economics and accounting in industry.

State budgetary educational institution of secondary vocational education “Polydisciplinary College named after. O.V. Tereshkina" provides training in the following programs of secondary vocational education:

• mechanical engineering technology;
• machine operator (metalworking) – operator of machine tools with PU, general-purpose machine operator;
• installation, adjustment and operation of electrical equipment of industrial and civil buildings;
• electrician for repair and maintenance of electrical equipment (by industry);
• technology of public catering products;
• pastry chef

In the future, there will be licensing of training programs included in the TOP 50 professions and specialties in demand by the economy.

Social infrastructure of the city of Lesnoy

ZATO Lesnoy has a developed social infrastructure.

The leading institution is the Federal State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Central Medical and Sanitary Unit No. 91 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency” (hereinafter referred to as CMSC No. 91.

In addition to public medical institutions, the city has 5 private medical institutions in different areas.

The education system in Lesnoy includes 21 municipal preschool educational institutions (MDOU).

The general education system includes 11 municipal educational institutions (MOU) and 2 MS(K)OU (special (correctional) educational institutions).

The system of additional education includes 5 municipal budgetary institutions.

There are 4 municipal institutions in the field of physical culture and sports in the city (MBU FSC “Fakel”, MBUDO SDUSSHOR “Fakel”, MBUDO DYUSSH, MBU DO YOUUSSH). 1,937 students attend sports schools.

There are 215 sports facilities in the city, including: 1 stadium, 32 gyms, 10 swimming pool baths, 1 ski lodge, 94 flat structures (fields, playgrounds, courts, grounds for outdoor games) and 76 other sports facilities (gyms , general physical training, shaping, wrestling and others).

There are 2 cultural and leisure institutions in Lesnoy. There is also a park of culture and recreation, a museum and exhibition complex, and 2 city libraries.

Regulations on the creation of TASED "Lesnoy"

Permitted activities for residents of TASED

Benefits and preferences established for residents of TASED

One of the goals of creating a TASED in the city of Lesnoy is to create favorable conditions for attracting investments and ensuring accelerated socio-economic development of the territory.

The legislation of the Russian Federation on PSEDA provides for a special legal regime for carrying out business and other activities on the territory of PSEDA.

Customs procedure of a free customs zone

There is no free customs zone regime.

Simplified procedures for preparing construction documentation

• reduction of the period of preparatory work (prior to the issuance of a permit for the construction of facilities necessary for the placement of TASED infrastructure facilities, preparatory work can be carried out from the date of submission of project documentation prepared in relation to capital construction projects necessary for the placement of TASED infrastructure facilities, in order to conduct an examination of such project documentation The list of types of preparatory work, the implementation of which is allowed before obtaining a construction permit, is established by the authorized federal body in agreement with the federal executive body exercising the functions of developing state policy and legal regulation in the field of construction);
• environmental assessment - no more than 45 days (normative period - 60 days);
• reduction of the term for establishing an easement: without holding public hearings;
• the territory planning project does not require public hearings.

Simplified procedures for state and municipal control

Contact Information

Head of the urban district "City of Lesnoy": Sergey Evgenievich Cherepanov

Address: 624200, Sverdlovsk region, Lesnoy, st. K. Marksa, 8, office. 26

+7 (34342) 6-88-38

+7 (34342) 6-88-51

[email protected],

Commissioner in the administration for PSEDA: Tolshin Yuri Vladimirovich , Chairman of the Committee for Economic Development, Trade and Services of the Administration of the Urban District "City of Lesnoy"

Address: 624200, Sverdlovsk region, Lesnoy, st. K. Marksa, 8, office. 43

+7(34342)6-87-77

Website of local government bodies of the urban district "City of Lesnoy":

www.gorodlesnoy.ru

Representative of JSC "Atom-TOR" in ZATO Lesnoy: Dmitry Vladimirovich Khoruzhenko

e-mail

Lesnoy today

Today, life in the city is practically no different from life in the open cities of Russia - there are branches of political parties, youth and children's organizations, associations of veterans and disabled people, a women's council, as well as creative and sports associations of various types.

photo: https://gorodarus.ru/lesnoj.html

You can enter the city only with a pass; as a rule, it is issued only if there are close relatives in the city. But even in this case, the process of obtaining permission to enter the city is quite complicated: the procedure will take a lot of time and effort.

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Sights of Lesnoy

In the city of Lesnoy there are houses of culture and clubs, libraries, a museum and exhibition complex, a park of culture and recreation, and a cinema. However, the most famous and interesting attraction of the city is Workshop 001 - a structure hiding under its roof a 21-meter magnet weighing more than 6 thousand tons.

Another interesting landmark of the city is the Lutheran Church , built in 1901. In the 60s, the building was expanded and a second floor was added. Since 2010, the religious building came under the control of the Orthodox Church.

Also worth a visit is the Historical Museum , opened in 1968 by the city council. Today, there are more than 7 thousand different exhibits located here. The most popular of them are stuffed animals, in particular bear, wolf, elk, lynx, as well as fish and birds.

photo: https://gorodarus.ru/lesnoj.html

Also on the territory of the urban district, in the village of Elkino , there is an object of historical significance - the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker .

Main streets of Lesnoy

Significant streets of the city: Mamin-Sibiryak, Lenin, Pobeda, Mir, Kirov.

Mamin-Sibiryak Street

Located in the northern part of the city.

Intersects with Mira, Kirov, Sverdlov, Ordzhonikidze, Chapaev streets.

There is a center for entrepreneurship development, vocational lyceum No. 78, schools and kindergartens.

• Lenin Street - Located in the city center. Intersects with Vasiliev, Mira, Kirov, Sverdlov, Ordzhonikidze, Karl Marx, Sirotin, Engels streets. The Sovremennik cultural center, the Retro cinema, a children's art school, the Temple of Simeon of Verkhoturye, the Y. Gagarin square, the Bazhov library, a children's clinic, and a martial arts school are located here.
• Victory Street - Located in the southern part of the city. Intersects with Vasiliev, Mira, Yubileinaya, Kirov, Karl Marx, Engels streets and Malsky Boulevard. On the street there are 2 hospitals, a figure skating court, a physical education palace, the Stroitel cultural center, the Fakel swimming pool, an indoor hockey court, and a shooting range. There is a children's clinic and an ambulance station nearby.
• Mira Street - On the satellite map of Lesnoy it is located in the western part of the city. Intersects with Lenin, Pobeda, Mamin-Sibiryak streets. There is a children's and youth sports school on the street. Nearby is the Stroitel cultural center and a children's clinic.
• Kirova Street is one of the central transport arteries of the city. Intersects with Mamin-Sibiryak, Lenin, Belinsky, Pobeda streets. There is a sanatorium-dispensary, the Lesnaya hotel, and a music school here. The Fakel swimming pool and the Retro cinema are located nearby.

Authorities

The work of representative and executive power in Lesnoy is carried out on the basis of the Charter. The highest official is the head of the urban district “City of Lesnoy”. He is elected directly by voters for a term of 5 years. Since March 14, 2010, the current head is Viktor Vasilyevich Grishin (64% of the votes). The representative body of government is the Duma of the urban district "City of Lesnoy". It consists of 20 deputies elected for a term of 4 years. Since 2010, in accordance with the City Charter, the Chairman of the Duma is the Head of the City District. Also, the structure of local government bodies includes an executive and administrative body - the city district administration, the municipal property management committee, the education department, the housing, communal and urban services committee, the financial department, and the cultural department.

Economy

The basis of the economy of the urban district "City of Lesnoy" is industry, the main industry is mechanical engineering. The city-forming enterprise is the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Electrokhimpribor Plant" - a diversified enterprise that produces military products, including disposal, assembly of nuclear weapons, production of stable isotopes, civilian products, consumer goods, and also implements a number of conversion projects. General Director - Andrey Novikov.

Construction is the second most important sector of the city's economy. One of the largest construction organizations in the region is located here - JV Severouralskoe Construction Management OJSC, which went bankrupt in 2013.[9] Intracity and intercity transportation services are provided by Autotransport Enterprise OJSC. A special place in the city’s economy is occupied by public utilities and public service enterprises: MUP “Improvement Plant”, MUP “Energoseti”, municipal unitary “Industrial Housing Repair and Maintenance Enterprise”, MUP LLC “VAF” and many others. The municipality's income from the use of city property in 2010 will amount to more than 600 million rubles. or 30% of the budget.

In Lesnoy there are food industry production facilities: bakery products MUP "Khlebokombinat", feed milling, flour milling, dairy LLC "Agroprom" and others. On the territory of the city there are more than 300 trade and public catering facilities, about 500 small enterprises and institutions of various forms of ownership and areas of activity.

The financial and credit market in Lesnoy is served by branches of 7 commercial banks. The main factor hindering the economic development of the city is the lack of free circulation of land (the sale of land is de facto prohibited; it is leased for 49 years). However, in the city territories annexed in 2006 (about 25%) of urban lands, there is a free circulation of land previously acquired into ownership.

Famous foresters

• Bragin, Valery Nikolaevich (b. 1956) - Soviet hockey player, Russian hockey coach. Born in Sverdlovsk-45.
• Glatskikh, Olga Vyacheslavovna (b. 1989) - Russian rhythmic gymnast. Olympic champion in group exercises (2004). Born in Sverdlovsk-45.
• Zamyatin, Dmitry Nikolaevich (b. 1962) - Russian geographer, cultural scientist, essayist, poet. Born and lived in Sverdlovsk-45 before moving with his parents to Obninsk in 1971.
• Malsky, Anatoly Yakovlevich (1909-1989) - Soviet economic figure, engineer. Twice Laureate of the Stalin Prize (1943, for participation in the creation of an explosive mixture exceeding in degree of detonation all existing at that time; 1949, for testing the first atomic charge), Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1961, for work on the serial production of warheads for missiles), Hero of Socialist Labor (1969). Lived in Sverdlovsk-45 from 1953 to 1971 - before moving to Obninsk. He worked as deputy director (1953-1955), then director (1955-1971) of enterprise No. 975.
• Polygalov, Vasily Afanasyevich (1921-2007) - Soviet military man, participant in World War II, Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Commandant of Sverdlovsk-45 in 1953-1965. After being transferred to the reserve, he moved to Krasnodar.
• Popov, Alexander Vladimirovich (b. 1971) - Russian swimmer, sports functionary. Four-time Olympic champion, six-time world champion, twenty-one-time European champion. Born in Sverdlovsk-45.
• Prokofiev, Andrei Vasilievich (1959-1989) - Soviet track and field athlete. Olympic champion (1980), European champion (1982). Born in Sverdlovsk-45.
• Protsenko, Mikhail Vasilyevich (1914-2003) - Soviet economic figure. He lived in Sverdlovsk-45 and worked as a director of factories under construction in 1950-1955.
• Romanchenko, Alexander Efimovich (b. 1922) - Soviet and Russian physicist, specialist in the field of accelerator physics. From 1950 to 1962, before moving to Obninsk, he worked in Sverdlovsk-45 at plant No. 418. Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1961, for work on the serial production of warheads for missiles, as part of a group of specialists led by A. Ya. Malsky) .
• Sirotin, Viktor Nikolaevich (1922-1991) - Soviet military pilot, participant in World War II, Hero of the Soviet Union (1945). Since 1954, after moving from Nizhny Tagil, he lived in Sverdlovsk-45 and worked until his retirement in 1987 as a lawyer at the Elektrokhimpribor plant.
• Stefanenko, Natalya (b. 1971) - Italian and Russian model, TV presenter, actress. She was born and lived in Sverdlovsk-45 before entering the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys.
• Tereshkin, Oleg Viktorovich (1971-1995) - deputy platoon commander in the special forces detachment "Rosich" of the North Caucasus District of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, warrant officer. Died during the First Chechen War; Hero of the Russian Federation (1996, posthumously). Born in Sverdlovsk-45, graduated from SPTU-78 with a degree in mechanical engineering. After completing military service in the special forces detachment “Vityaz” of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, he worked as an inspector of the fire department in Sverdlovsk-45 - until returning to the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1994.
• Churina, Anna Valerievna (b. 1978) - Russian actress. Born in Sverdlovsk-45.

Million for life

In one of the courtyards of a two-story building, a woman is hanging out laundry. Her name is Svetlana. She recalls hearing an explosion while she was carrying empty cans into the barn.

“It became clear that something had happened at the enterprise. A little later, it was heard throughout the village who had died. A classmate’s husband was killed, they’ll give him a million. What is he to her now? She won’t replace her husband,” says Svetlana. “Maybe it will be used to partially pay for an apartment in Ryazan; there’s nothing else to do.” And how can I live here if I pay eight thousand rubles for housing and communal services for two rooms in a communal apartment? Such prices here are higher than in Ryazan.

While we were talking with her, one friend greeted the woman, then another. And everyone talked about the tragedy, discussed the cause. Some believe that negligence is to blame, while others blame it on old wiring that has “shorted.” And again the word “secrecy” is mentioned in the conversation, the residents are worried: “Will the answer to the question of who is to blame for the deaths be classified too?”