Megion
The list of cities in the Tyumen region continues with Megion. The first mention of the settlement was in 1910. Modern development of the territory began during the “oil boom” in 1959. In 1980, the village received city status. The population according to the 2021 census is 48 thousand people - Megion is in 336th place out of 1114 cities in Russia.
Kogalym
The city of Kogalym was founded in 1975. The appearance of the settlement is associated with the discovery of oil fields in Western Siberia. The city is famous for the fact that, in addition to the main production facilities located, from 1991 to 1993 the local administration was headed by Sergei Sobyanin. 65 thousand people live in Kogalym.
Nizhnevartovsk
Nizhnevartovsk continues the list of large cities in the Tyumen region, in which it ranks third in terms of population, with about 275 thousand people living here. The Nizhnevartovsk pier appeared on the right bank of the Ob River in 1909. Seven years after the discovery of the country's largest Samotlor deposit in 1965, the village was transformed into the city of Nizhnevartovsk.
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List of settlements in the Tyumen region.
Abata district Abatskoe Balair Bannikovo Berendeevo Bitiya Bobylsk Bokova Boldyrevo Bystrokha Chelnokova Cheremshanka Chumashkina Eremina Kamyshinka Kamyshinskaya Kokuy Konevo Kostyleva Lapina Leninka Lesnoy Likhacheva Loginovo Mike Maksimova Marai Mirny Nazarovo Oshchepkovo Partizan Pogorelka Porotnikova Rechkunova Shevyrino Shipunova Smolenka S pirina Staraya Maslyanka Sychevo Tatarskaya Teltsova Tushnolobovo Vodolazovo Volost East Yauzyak Yurga Armizonsky district Armizonskoye Belyakovka Buzany Ivanovo Kaynak Kalmakskoye Kapralikha Kirovskaya Kizak Krasheneva Krasnoorlovskoye Maly Kaynak Menshchikovo Nornaya Novoryamova Orlovo Pervomaiskaya Ploskoye Hollow Prokhorovo Razdolie North-Dubrovnoye Teterkina Vyalkovo Yarovoye South-Dubrovnoye Zhiryakovo Aromashevo district Angarka Aromashevo Balagany Balakh lei Baturina Bobrovka Bogoslovka Bolsheskarednaya Bolshoy Kuseryak Busarovka Iliney Karmatskaya Krotovo Malinovka Maloskarednoye Novoaptula Novoberezovka Novopetrovo Novoufimskaya New Yurts Oktyabrsky Ovsovo Polovinka Preobrazhenka Rusakovo Slobodchiki Smorodinovka Sorochkino Uspenka Ust-Lotovka Vagina Valgina Vilkova Vyatkina Yurminka Beloyarsky district Khullor Polnovat Sorum Vanzevat Berdyuzhsky district Berdyuzh e Bosonogov Gagarina Istoshino Karkova Krasheneva Kushluk Kutyreva Lugovaya Melekhin Murashovo Nesterovo Shortness of breath Oktyabrskaya Okunevo Peganovo Polozozerye Staroryamova Uktuz Vorobyovo Vtoropesyanoe Zarosloye Berezovsky district Aneyevo Kholpaul Igrim Kimkyasuy Kirsaray Kugi Kuzminskie Lombovozh Nerohi Patrasui Pugory Saranpaul Sartynya Shakhovskaya Sovlokh Tags Tolya Tutleim Ust-Manya Ust-Tapsuy Vanzetur Yanypaul Yasunt Golyshmanovsky district Beskozobovo Borovlyan ka Brovanova Bystry Cheremshanka Drankova Evsino Gladilovo Glubokaya Golyshmanovo Gorbunova Karmatskaya Komsomolsky Korolevo Kozlovka Krupinina Kuznetsova Lamensky Lapushina Malinovka Maloemetsk Baby Medvedevo Bear Melkozerova Mikhailovka Nikolsk Novaya Khmelevka Novoselki Odin Oskina Dam Razhevo Robchuk Rusakova Sadovshchikova Shulyndino Skaredinka Stingy Slobodskaya Solodilova Average Chirki Stepashinka Svistukha Svyatoslavka Dark Tere hina Turlaki Ust-Lamenka Ust-Malye Chirki Zemlyannaya Khanty-Mansiysk district Alekino Batovo Basians Belogorye Berezovka Bobrovsky Borki Chebykovo Cheremkhovo Cheremukhovo Stuffed animals Dobrinsky Long Pleso Elizarovo Glazkovo Mountain Settlement Kedrovsky Kedrovsky Kirovsk Brick Konevo Krasnoleninsky Kyshik Lesnoy Meadow Shirts Manuilovo Narimanovo Nyalino Oktyabrsky Priirtyshsky Priobskoy Pyzhyan Samarovo Family Seoul Shapsha Skripunovo Sogom Sotnik Sukhorukovo Sumkino Drying Trenka Trinity Tulle Urmanny Mouth of the Irtysh Yaguryakh Yarka Yarki Groovy Zenkovo Isetsky District Arkhangelskoye Barkhatovo Bateni Bobylevo Denisovo Isetskoye Kirovsky Kirsanova Kommunar Krasnogorskoye Krasnovo Cuckoos Minino Onufrievo Rafaylovo Dawn Shorokhovo Sloboda-Beshkil Soloboevo Stanitsnoye Turushevo Verkhnebeshkil Ishimsky District Bolshoi Island Borisovka Borovoe Bulanovka Barge Haulers Butusovo Be kova Cheremshanka Desyatova Ekaterinivka Ershovo Gagarino Goldobino Ishim Ivanovka Kamyshka Karasul Kazanka Kisloe Klepikovo Komsomolskaya Koshkaragai Beautiful Kukartseva Larikha Elbows Makarova Malaya Bicha Malaya Bicha Maloudalovo Mezenka Mikhailovka Mizonovo Nerpino Nevolina Nikolaevka Novoivanovka Novokazanka Novolokti Novotravnoe Oktyabrsky Openovka Orlovka Ozhogino Pakhomova Pervopesyanovo Pervotroitsk Pleshkovo Prokutkino Ragozina Ravnets River Savina Sazhino Shablykino Sinitsyna Strekhnino Tobolovo Voronina Vtoropesyanovo Vysotskaya Zaozerny Zavyalovo Kazansky district Afonkino Balandina Blagodatnoe Bolshoi Yarki Chelyuskintsev Chirki Dalnetravnoye Dubynka Yeltsovo Loon Rooks Ilyinka Kazanskoye Kolotilovo Lebedevo Novoaleksandrovka Novogeorgievka Ognevo Peschanoye Peshnevo Shadrinka Sladchanka Smirnoye Vakarino Viktorovka Voznesenka Kondinsky district Bolchary Chilimka Dalnoye Ilyichevka Kama Karym Red Ya r Kuminsky Leushinka Levdym Levkina Mortymya Mulymya Nikulkina Safronova Shaim Sotnik Old Katysh Sukhoi Bor Supra Taylokovo Tursunt Ushya Yamki Yumas Krasnoselkupsky district Chaselka Ratta Sedelnikovo Tolka Nadymsky district Khorovaya Novy Urengoy Pravokhettinsky Priozerny Yamburg Nefteyugansky district Cheuskino Nefteyugansk Sentyabrsky Ust-Yugan Nizhnetavdinsky district Akhmany Aleksandrovka Andryushino Antipino Antropovo Baikal Berezovka Bolshaya Zamorozovka Bugry Bukhtal Chernoyarka Chugunaevo Elan Eremino Ipkul Iska-Chebakova Ivashkina Kamyshinka Kanash Karaganda Kazanka Kinder Klyuchi Konchenburg Krasny Yar Krysova Kuskurgul Maly Khutor Mezensky Miyassy Morozovka Moskovka Nizhniye Tarmany Nizhnyaya Tavda Novokazanka Novonikolskoye Novotroitskoye Pachenka Petrunkino Ponizovka Ryseva Sartovo Shapkul Sokolovka Middle Tarmany Tangachi Troitskoye Tu kman Turnaeva Tyunevo Velizhany Vershina Veselaya Griva Nizhnevartovsk district Agan Bolshetarkhovo Bylino Chekhlomey Khokhryakovsky Kolekyegan Lapchinskaya Nizhnevartovsk Okhteurye Pasol Pugyug Raduzhny Sosnina Sosnovy Bor Tagrinsky Ust-Kolekyegan Vakhovsk Varyegan Vata Vysoky Zaytseva Rechka Oktyabrsky District Andra Bolshie Yurts Bolshoi Atlym Bolshoi Kamen Chemashi Komsomolsky Leushi Deciduous Lorba Maly Atlym Mendeleevo Muligort Nizhniye Narykary Nizyamy Pal Yanovo Podgornoye Protochny Sherkalsky Sosnovo Sosnovy Sotnikovo Verkhniye Narykary East Zakharka Zarechnoye Omutinsky district Bolshekrutinskaya Greater Krasnoyar Chervyanka Dmitrievka Krasnoyarsk Maly Krasnoyar Novoderevenskaya Okunevskaya Okunevskoye Omutinsky Rassvet Savinova Shabanovo Shangina Sitnikovo Solonovka Sorokina Svoboda Tomskaya Vagay Vagoit Yuzhno-Pletnevo Zhuravlevskoye Priuralsky district Aksarka Shchuchye Gornoknyazevsk Harsa im Ishlekh Katrovozh Laborovaya Obskoy Oktyabrsky Pelvozh Polar Salekhard Tovopogol Vylposl Yambura Green Yar Purovsky district Khanymey Kharampur Kholmogorsky Korotchaevo Noyabrsk Purovsk Tolka Vyngapurovsky Shuryshkarsky district Anzhigort Azov Evyrgort Gorki Khantymuzhi Khoshgort Ilyagort Ishvara Muzhi Novy Kievat Nymvozhgort Ovalyngort Pitlyar Sangymgort Tiltim Unselgort Ust-Voykary Vershina-Voykar Vosyahovo Yamgort Sladkovsky district Aleksandrovka Bekovo Bolshoy Kurtal Gulyay Polye Karavay Kataysk Kochkarnoe Beautiful Lopaznoe Lovtsovo Mike Malinovo Maly Kurtal Maslyansky Menzhinskoye Mikhailovka Nikulino Novoandreevka Novokazanka Novonikolayevka Pelevino Pobeda Pokrovka Politotdelsky Rozhdestvenka Shadrinka Sladkovo Stepnoe Sverdlovskaya Tavolzhan Usovo Vikulovka Voznesenka Shot Zadonka Sorokinsky district Aleksandrovka Alekseevka Bolshoye Sorokino Bunkova Cheremshanka City looking for Gotoputovo Kalinovka Kurmanovka Lebyazhye Lykoshina Moscow Nizhnepinigino Novonikolaevka Novotroitsk Osinovka Petropavlovka Petrovka Pokrovka Preobrazhenka Ryadovichi Sergina Streltsovka Tikhanikha Verkhnepinigina Vorsikha Voskresenka Voznesenka Zhelnina Zhidousovo Znamenshchikovo Sovetsky district Arantur Lugovaya Saturday Pecherakh Samza Sovetsky Timka-Paul Zelenoborsk Surgutsky district Banny Barsovo Bely Yar Fedorovsky Kayukova Kushnikovo Lokosovo Lyamino Maloyugansky Nyasha Sandy Saigatin a Shirokova Sosnovy Surgut Sytomino Taylakova Taurova Taurovo Trom-Agan Tudrino Ult-Yagun Vysoky Mys Yamskoye Yugan Tazovsky district Antipayuta Gazsale Gyda Messo Tadebyayaha Tibeysale Yuribey Tobolsk district Abalak Abramova Achiry Akhmanay Alga Arapovskaya Baygara Baikalovo Bekhteri Bobova Bolshaya Blinnikova Bronnikovo Bulashovo Cheburga Cherkashina Chukmanka (admin. territory of Tobolsk) Degtyarevo Elan Epanchina Ermakovo Khmeleva Khudyakova Irtyshak Ishmeneva Izemet Kachipova Karachino Kiseleva Komarova Korikova Kugaeva Kutarbitka Laitamak Lytkina Makedonova Malaya Zorkaltseva Maslova Medvedchikova Merimovskaya Nadtsy Nerda Nizhniye Aremzyany Noskinskaya Novaya Bishura Novoselova October skiy Ovsyannikova Panova Penya Podemka Podrezova Poluyanova Priirtyshsky Rostosh Sannikovo Setovo Shestakova Sibiryak Sumkino Takhtagul Tobolsk Toboltura Topkinbasheva Topkinskaya Trenina Turbinskaya Ushakova Usharova Usoltseva Ustamak Varmakhli Upper Aremzyany Vinokurova (administrative territory of Tobolsk) Yangutum Zagvazdina Zolnikova Tyumen district Amanadskoe Antipino Bogandinsky Bogandinskoe Bolshaya Kaskara Bolshie Akiyary Borki Borovsky Chervishevo Chikcha Shch erbak Druganova Embaevo Golovina Gorkovka Gusevo Kamenka Knyazhevo Konyashina Kostyleva Krivodanova Kulakovo Levashi Lugovoe Malkovo Michurino Mullashi Novotarmansky Onokhino Patrusheva Perevalovo Pesyanka Rechkina Salairka Sozonovo Taraskul Tyumen Uspenka Uteshevo Vinzili Yakushi Yantyk Yar Zhelezny Pereb Zyryanka Uporovsky district Bunkovo Byzovo Chashchina Chernaya Dubrovinsky Yemurtla Gubina Ingalinskoe Kiselevo Korkino Lipikha Lykovo Masali Morevo Nikhodskaya Nizhnemanay Odino Oktyabrsky Pervomaisky Petropavlovka Pospelova Pushkareva Pyatkovo Shashova Skorodum Slobodchik Staraya Shadrina Suerka Topolevka Tyumentseva Uporovo Vidonova Uvatsky district Alymka Demyanka Demyanskoye Gerasimovka Gornoslinkino Ishchik Ivanovka Karbina Keum Kirsaray Krasny Yar Lebaut Luchkina Lugovoslinkina Lumkoy Mai Malyi Narys Mishino Mugen Murza Nagorny Nefedova Osinnik Lane tire Safyanka Sergeevka Shilova Solyanka Sor Troshina Trukhina Tugalovo Turtas Uki Ust-Demyansk Uvat Verkhniy Roman Yalba Yar Yurovsk Vagaisky district Abaul Aksurka Araksul Ashlyk Begishevo Begishevskoe Begitino Berezovka Bolshaya Baklanova Bolshaya Plesovskaya Bolshoy Karagay Bushmina Bykova Chernoe Domnino Dubrovnoye Extezer Elan-Yar Fateyevo Inderi Inzhura Irtysh Ishairskaya Istyatskaya Karelina Kasyanovo Kat anguy Kazanskoye Kobyakskaya Komsomolsky Kopotily Cordon Kularovo Kularovskoye Waders Kulmametskaya Kurya Limes Lyamchai Malkova Malye Kondans Maly Uvat Malyugina Mezhevaya Mitkinskoye Odinarskaya Osinovskaya Ovsyannikova Pervomayka Pervomaisky First Sals Petrovshchina Polina Polino-Ashlyk Ptitskoye Bubbles Renchiki Sheveleva Shishkina Shokurova Old Pogost Stepanovka Suleimenskaya Supra Sychevo Tamburyans Tukuz Ushakovo Vagai Vagai river Vershinskaya Veselinskaya Vtorosalinskaya Vtorovagaiskoe Yankova Yurma Zarechny Zhuravleva Vikulovsky district Achimovo Aleksandrovka Balagany Bazarikha Berezino Beavers Bokovo Borki Borodino Bowl of Chebakley Churtan Dolgushino Dostavalovo Elovka Ermaki Ivanovka Kalinino Kalmanka Kargaly Katay Kotochigi Malakhovo Malyshevo Novoborovaya Novonikolsk Novovyatkino Odino Osinovka Ozernoye Pestovo Poddubrovo Pokrovka Re again Ryabovo Saltykova Sartam Serebryanka Sheshuki Skripkino Staroborovaya Tamakul Ust-Barsuk Vikulovo Yushkova Fence Zhiguli Yalutorovsky district Anisimovka Aslan Avazbakeeva Berdyugino Berkut Bolshoye Tikhvino Khokhlovo Ivanovka Kanga Kieva Koktyul Krasny Yar Krivolukskaya Sandpipers Malaya Tikhvina Marai Mengarskaya Novoatyalovo New Kavdyk Osinova Ozernaya Memorable Petelino Revda Singul-Tatarsky Sosnovka Old Kavdyk Yalutorovsk Yar Yary Yuzhnoye Zavodopetrovsky Zinovo Yamalsky district Drovyanoy Panaevsk Porsyyakha Sabetta Syuneisale Yar-Sale Yarkovsky district Abaevsky Agalya Aksarina Aleksandrovka Bachelino Bachkun Berezov Yar Bor Chechkino Cheganova Shchuchya Dubrovnoye Dulepina Emanaul Gilevo Ievlevo Irtyshsky (admin. territory of Tobolsk) Iska Karaulnoyar Karbany Komaritsa Kosmakova Kurtyugany Lipovka Maranka Matmasy Mazurova Mikhailovka Motushi Nikitina Nikolskaya Novoaleksandrovka Novokaiskul Novonerda Novoselovo Novotroitskaya Petropavlovka Plekhanov Pokrovskoye Seity Shatanova Sorokino Staroaleksandrovka Stary Kaishkul Svetloozersky Cockroach ova Tobol Usalka Varvara Verkhnesidorovo Yarkovo Yurtobor Zarechny Yurginsky district Agarak Badgers Belkhovka Buchikha Bushuevo Chumanova Labino Lesnoy Malaya Troshina Markelova Nekrasovo Novaya Village Novy Tap Paletskaya Sergeeva Severo-Pletnevo Shestakovo Shipakovo Singa Sokolova Subbotina Volodino Yurginskoye Zaozernaya Zonovo Zavodoukovsky district Bigila Borovinka Central Shchuchye Dronova Gilevo Goryunovo Kolesnikovo Komarova Komissarovo Kosheleva Lebedevka Lesnoy Michurinsky Nizhneingal Novaya Zaimka Novolybaevo Novozaimskaya Padun Pershino Sedinkino Semenovo Shilikul Sosnovka Staraya Zaimka Glass Suklem Sungurovo Tumashovo Yakovlevo Zavodoukovsk
Surgut
Surgut is not only one of the most populated cities (the population as of 2021 is more than 360 thousand people), but also one of the oldest settlements in Siberia. It was founded in 1594. It ranks second in size in the Tyumen region. The city was a place of political exile: from the uprising of Stepan Razin to the Decembrists. Surgut plays an important strategic role in the oil and gas industry.
Tobolsk
Tobolsk , in the Tyumen region, regional subordination, regional center, 247 km northeast of Tyumen. Located in the center of Western Siberia. Port on the Irtysh, near the confluence of the river. Tobol, 14 km from the railway station of the same name on the Tyumen - Surgut line. Airport. Population 97.6 thousand people (1992; 20.4 thousand in 1897; 18.2 thousand in 1926; 32 thousand in 1939; 36 thousand in 1959; 62.5 thousand in 1979). Founded in 1587 by a detachment of Cossacks of Danila Chulkov near the so-called Chuvash Cape, where on October 23, 1582, a decisive battle took place between Ermak’s detachment and the army of the Tatar Khan Kuchum (a memorial obelisk to Ermak was installed in the park on Cape Chukman, 1835-39, architect A.P. Bryullov, height 16 m). In 1587, a wooden fort was built on the so-called Trinity Cape, which later became the core of a stone Kremlin, the first in Siberia. Until 1590 it was administratively subordinate to Tyumen. In 1590 it received city status. In 1600 it was moved to Cape Chukman. In 1606-09 a wooden log city was rebuilt. In 1643, 1677, 1680 it was completely destroyed by fires. From the end of the 16th century. until the 18th century - the main military-administrative, political and church (the Siberian Diocese was established in 1620) center of Siberia. T. was also a distribution and customs center, a point of transit trade between Europe and China (it also traded with Bukhara), and a place for collecting yasak; There were numerous tanneries, forges, and an arms factory. From 1708 - a city, the center of the Siberian province, stretching from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean, from 1782 - the Tobolsk governorship, in 1796-1917 - the center of the Tobolsk province. In 1773-74 it was a stronghold of the government in the suppression of the Peasant War in the Urals and Trans-Urals under the leadership of E. I. Pugachev. In the 19th century Due to the movement of trade routes and then the construction of a railway (away from the city), the economic importance of T. fell somewhat. By the end of the 19th century. in T. there were 2,332 houses (including 50 stone ones), there were 25 churches and the Znamensky Monastery, 15 educational institutions, 177 trade shops, a city museum, several printing houses were opened, and 48 factories and factories operated. The main occupation of the residents was fishing and processing fish, which was salted, dried, and frozen in winter and sent to Irbit, Yekaterinburg, Moscow, and St. Petersburg. Furriery (up to 1 million squirrel skins, as well as hare and fox skins) and mitten (sewing mittens from suede) trades were also developed. During the period of the XVII - early XX centuries. T. was the largest cultural, educational and educational center of Siberia: chronicles were written here, the first Slavic-Russian school in Siberia was opened in 1703, a theater was founded in 1705, a printing house operated, and the first Siberian magazine “The Irtysh Turning into Ipokrena” was published. In many ways, the cultural significance of T. was determined by the activities of exiles: in the 17th century. - Slavic publicist Yu. Krizhanich and archpriest Avvakum, in the 18th-19th centuries. — A. N. Radishcheva, P. A. Sumarokova, V. V. Passek; in the 30-50s. XIX century - Decembrists A.P. Baryatinsky, brothers P.S. and N.S. Bobrishchev-Pushkin, F.B. Wolf, S.G. Krasnokutsky, V.K. Kuchelbecker, A.N. Muravyov, P.N. Svistunov, I.A. Annenkov, N.A. Chizhov, S.M. Semenov, F.M. Bashmakov, M.A. Fonvizin (the memorial houses of Muravyov, Svistunov and Fonvizin have been preserved) and V.I. Shteingel. The composer A. A. Alyabyev, the scientist D. I. Mendeleev, the architect A. F. Kokorinov, the artist V. G. Perov, the cartographer, architect and historian S. U. Remezov were born in T., the artist V. I. lived and worked Surikov, poet and teacher P. P. Ershov (his house has been preserved; a sculptural monument was erected at the Zavalny cemetery), historian of Siberia P. A. Slovtsov, poet D. P. Davydov, musician N. Ya. Afanasyev, Ukrainian poet P. A. Grabovsky. In Tbilisi, from August 1917 to April 1918, the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II and his family were under arrest. Leading enterprises of modern T.: petrochemical plant, shipyard and ship repair plant, biofactory; wood processing plant, furniture, carpet weaving factories, enterprises for the production of building materials, food industry. T. is one of the centers of the Russian bone-carving craft, which has existed since the second half of the 19th century. (the first workshop of I. E. Oveshkov was opened in 1877); in T. - a factory for artistic bone carving (established in 1960 on the basis of the Tobolsk Bone Carver artel, founded in 1932), where they make boxes with relief ornaments, inlays and engravings, brooches, multi-figure compositions (round tabletop sculpture with miniature compositions of a genre nature ). Pedagogical Institute named after D.I. Mendeleev, branch of Kazan Technological University. In 1989, the only theological seminary in Siberia reopened in the city, and in 1990 the Tobolsk-Tyumen diocese was formed. Drama Theater named after P. P. Ershov. State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve (founded in 1870; until 1961 - Museum of Local Lore; now one of the largest in Siberia, over 200 thousand exhibits; rich archaeological and ethnographic collections, a collection of objects of decorative and applied arts, paintings, sculptures of Siberia and T .). The city is located in a bend of the river. Irtysh, on steep coastal slopes and the vast lowland of its right bank. The appearance of the city is determined by the dominant position of the stone Kremlin (late 17th - late 19th centuries) with large-scale religious and civil buildings standing on a high plateau and surrounded by walls with towers and battlements (the walls and several towers were restored in the 1970s-80s according to the project architect F. G. Dubrovin). The cult and church-administrative eastern part (the so-called Sophia courtyard), which made up the 1st stage of the stone construction of the Kremlin (1680-90s, architects G. Sharypin and G. Tyutin), is formed by: the most ancient stone structure of Siberia - the majestic the 5-domed Sophia-Assumption Cathedral (1681-86) with an emphatically geometric main volume and various decorative elements (in the interior there are paintings of the 1720-30s, presumably by St. Petersburg painters R. and I. Nikitin, the tomb of the first Siberian hierarchs); cathedral sacristy (1796-97); the main high-rise dominant of T. is the cathedral bell tower (1794-97, designed by architects A. Guchev and F. Utkin, height 75 m) with an 8-sided dome and rusticated corners; Baroque Intercession Cathedral (1743-46, expanded in 1850); 3-storey bishop's house (1773-75; now the Museum of Local Lore) in the style of classicism; 2-story Consistory (1787); the stone belfry of the “Uglich” bell, “exiled” to T. during the reign of Boris Godunov, and other buildings. At the 2nd stage of the construction of the Kremlin (1700-17, architect S. U. Remezov), its secular part, the so-called Small or Voznesensky city, was rebuilt: the Prikaznaya Chamber (1700, in the 1780s built into the 3-story palace of the governor) ; Gostiny (Menovoy) courtyard (1703-05) with an internal closed courtyard, 2 gates and 4 towers with battlements; Renteria, or Treasury (also “Swedish Chamber”; 1714-16, from the end of the 18th century - archive); in the same part there are Public Places (1828-31, designed by the St. Petersburg architect D. Visconti, including part of the governor’s palace, 1782, burned down in 1788). The main longitudinal highways of the northern, mountainous parts of Tashkent and the southern (the so-called lower city), as well as several radial streets, are oriented towards the Kremlin. The development of T. is of a regular nature, developed in the master plans of 1767 and 1784. In certain areas of the city, sections of earlier, free, picturesque buildings have been preserved, which constitute the special originality of T. The panorama of the mountainous part in the old T. is determined by the Spasskaya Church (1709-13) and the church Peter and Paul (1768-88, bell tower - 1807). Outside the old city, behind an earthen rampart with the remains of a ditch, in the Zavalny cemetery, there is the Church of the Seven Youths of Ephesus (1776) with rounded corners and rusticated pilasters. The high-altitude landmark of the foothill, commercial part of the city, which determined the riverine perspective of T., was the Znamensky Monastery (founded in 1596, on the modern site - from 1623), from which a 2-story cell building (1734-41) with the Kazan Church in the eastern end has been preserved (finished in 1768, the lower tier survived), the bell tower (1768, part of the quadrangle remained) near the western wall, the seminary building (1870s). To the east of the monastery, among the wooden buildings, there is a tiered, “octagon-on-quadrangle” type Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary (1744-61) with a bell tower on the basement. On the southern outskirts of T., in the former Cossack settlement, there are the baroque St. Andrew's Church (1744-59) and the 2-story, 5-domed (originally 9-domed) Church of the Exaltation of the Cross (1754-1771, interiors with rich decorative stucco molding - 1789) with a bell tower topped with a spire (1778-80). On one of the two main thoroughfares of the lower city, the former Pyatnitskaya Street, built up mainly with small wooden houses, there is the Church of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa (begun in 1762, classicism) and the Church of Zechariah and Elizabeth (1759-76, being restored), one of the best Baroque monuments in Siberia; to the east of it is the Church of Michael the Archangel (1745-54, built by the Tobolsk coachmen Cherepanovs), 2-tier, with an external entrance, with rich facade decoration and a baroque openwork fence. Civil buildings in the Baroque style: merchant magistrate (mid-1750s), similar in form to early Petrine architecture; Bogoroditskaya (Bogoyavlenskaya; after the name of the church dismantled in the 1930s) almshouse near the Kurdyumka river under the mountain. Monuments of private stone construction in T. of the second half of the 18th century: Khudyakov’s house (late 1750s) with baroque architraves on the 2nd floor; 2-storey house of the Volodimirovs (late 1760s, after 1788 - a government pharmacy) with elegant facades in the style of Peter the Great’s Baroque; provincial gymnasium (until 1788, rebuilt in 1824, originally the Korniliev house, then the residence of the governor and the Main Public School), garrison hospital at the earthen rampart (1776). In the center of Podgornoye T. monuments play an active role: classicist - the former house of Smorodinnikov-Dranishnikov (late 18th century) in transitional forms from baroque to classicism, the 3-story house of Severyukov (1788, rebuilt in the 1820s), 2-story house of the Governor General (1788, originally Kuklin's house); in the spirit of eclecticism and modernism - a brick church (second half of the 19th century, neo-Gothic), originally the building of the Museum of Local Lore (1887-88, pseudo-Russian style), a 2-story Kornilov mansion (now a bank, second half of the 19th century, neo-Renaissance), the former women's gymnasium (1915, late modern). In Tashkent, significant areas of wooden residential buildings from the 19th and early 20th centuries have been preserved. with 2-story houses decorated with saw carvings. Since the 1960-70s. T. was actively built up in a northern direction, along Alafeyskaya Mountain. Among the large buildings of this period, the railway station located far to the north (1974) with a long-span folded hall floor stands out. According to the master plan for the development of T., protected protected zones have been established, including the landscape surrounding the historical part of T., it is planned to create a new public center much to the north of the Kremlin, with the removal of new buildings beyond the boundaries of the old city. 8 km north of T. is the Suzgun hill with archaeological monuments - an ancient sacrificial site and the remains of a bronze foundry (circa 10th-8th centuries BC). On the Chuvash Cape south of T. there is the site of Potchevash (second half of the 1st millennium) and a burial mound of 17 mounds (IV centuries BC - 1st-2nd centuries AD). 20 km east of T., along the former Omsk postal route, behind the village of Alemasova, on the right bank of the Irtysh, near the Sibirka River, the semi-eroded Isker Hill (also Kashlyk, Siberia), the site of an ancient settlement (first quarter of the 2nd millennium) and capital of the Siberian Khanate (XVI century, excavations 1915). 12 km southeast of T., on the left bank of the Irtysh and the Shantalyk river, is the former Ioannovsky (John the Vvedensky) monastery (founded in 1653) with an empire-style cathedral (1808-12), the winter Vvedensky church at the abbot’s corps (1790 , rebuilt in 1853), 2 monastic buildings (1752, with the 2nd floor added in 1811), a quadrangular fence (1805-06) and a domed pavilion over the “Holy Well”. 30 km east of T., in the village of Preobrazhenskoye, is the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior (1770s), the figured head of which and the end of the quadrangle are reminiscent of the Zakharyev Church in T. Not far away, on the steep left bank of the Irtysh, in the village of Abalak, the former Znamensky Monastery (from 1636 - a graveyard; monastery - from the end of the 18th century), a famous center of pilgrimage to the miraculous icon of the Abalak Mother of God: the Znamensky Cathedral (1683-91) with a heavy dome on a low octagon; Trinity Church (1748-50); bell tower with the “Holy Gate” (1752-59; height 38 m) with a gallery-promenade in the 2nd tier; stone fence (1825); residential buildings, a hotel and services (XIX century) on the sides of the extensive monastery courtyard. In the northern suburbs of T. there is the former Bishop's Grove with the remains of the country church of the Tobolsk bishop (18th century).
Tyumen
Tops the list of cities in the Tyumen region in terms of population; the administrative center of the region is Tyumen. It is home to more than 768 thousand inhabitants. Tyumen is the first Russian city in Siberia. The date of its foundation is 1586. Over the past years, it has regularly topped the ranking of cities with the highest standard of living.
Khanty-Mansiysk
The list of large cities in the Tyumen region is completed by the administrative center of the district of the same name - Khanty-Mansiysk. It was founded in 1931, the population according to 2021 data is more than 98 thousand people. The city regularly hosts world-class events, making it an important cultural center of the country.
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